Seven rhymed poems praising Harbin

The answer to the seven-rhythm poem praising Harbin is as follows:

The beauty of the North is as many as the ice city, and the beautiful maiden scatters broken pearls in the sky. Two generations of dynasties flourished in the land, and there were many heroic fights against the Japanese. , the tiger forest and lion garden are filled with frightened birds, and the dragon pagoda and pine bridge shine with the guest stars. The snow is flying in the Yabuli field, and the sound of the piano is found on the Sun Island.

1. Harbin

Harbin City, also known as Ice City, is a prefecture-level city, provincial capital, sub-provincial city, megacity, and core city of the Harbin-Changchun urban agglomeration under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. Approved by the State Council It has been identified as an important central city in Northeast China and an important national manufacturing base. As of 2021, Harbin has jurisdiction over 9 municipal districts, 7 counties, and 2 county-level cities, with a total area of ??53,076.4 square kilometers. At the end of 2022, the total registered population in Harbin was 9.395 million.

Harbin is located in the center of Northeast China and Northeast Asia. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the northern part of Northeast China. It is known as the pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge and is the first Eurasian Continental Bridge and It is an international comprehensive transportation hub in the air corridor, the starting point of the Harbin-Dalian-Qilin Industrial Corridor, a central city for border development and opening up strategically positioned by the country, a regional central city in Northeast Asia, and a "central city for cooperation with Russia."

Harbin is a national historical and cultural city. It is the birthplace of "One Country, Two Dynasties", that is, the Jin and Qing dynasties. The first capital of the Jin Dynasty was located in Acheng. Timur, the founder of the Qing Dynasty, was born. In Yilan, Jinyuan culture spread throughout the Northeast and spread throughout the country. Harbin is an internationally famous ice and snow culture and ice and snow tourism city, known as "Oriental Moscow" and "Oriental Little Paris".

2. Historical evolution

Harbin has a long history and is a city that has never had a city wall. As early as 22,000 years ago, in the Upper Paleolithic Age, there were already human activities here. About 5,000 years ago, the Harbin area entered the Neolithic Age. About 3,000 years ago, in the late Yin and Shang Dynasties, Harbin entered the Bronze Age and belonged to the distribution area of ??the Baijinbao Culture, the earliest ancient civilization in Heilongjiang.

In the first year of the Jin Dynasty (1115), the Jin Dynasty established its capital in Shangjing (Acheng District, Harbin), which was the residence of thousands of households of the two Han armies. In the thirteenth year of Jin Dynasty (1173), Shangjing was reestablished as the accompanying capital. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, Harbin became the territory of the Orjin family, the third brother of Genghis Khan, and the jurisdiction of the Nurgan Dusi. During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Jurchens used the remaining building materials of the city to build the Alchuka Fortress on the same site.

After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the deputy capital of Alachua was established in Acheng in the 21st year of Qianlong's reign (1756). Harbin was under its jurisdiction and belonged to the Jilin General. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Harbin belonged to Binjiang County, Jilin Province. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, with the implementation of the "Beijing Banner Relocation" and "Opening the Banner to Reclaim Wilderness" policies, a large number of Manchu and Han people immigrated to the Harbin area.

At the end of the 19th century, dozens of villages had appeared in Harbin, with about 30,000 residents. Economic factors such as transportation, trade, and population began to expand, laying the foundation for the formation and development of the city. From the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1896) to the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1903), with the construction of the Middle East Railway, industry, commerce and population began to gather in Harbin. When the China-Eastern Railway was built, Harbin had already formed the prototype of a modern city.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Harbin had become an international commercial port. More than 160,000 expatriates from 33 countries gathered here, and 19 countries set up consulates here. At the same time, China's national capital also developed greatly, establishing Harbin as the economic center and international city of Northern Manchuria at that time.