Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Tourism in Shanghang county

Tourism in Shanghang county

Gutian Conference Site

Located in Xibei Village, Gutian Town, it was originally Liao Ancestral Hall. Built in 1848 (28th year of Qing Daoguang), it is a quadrangle building with a courtyard, front and rear halls and left and right wing rooms, with a construction area of 826 square meters. 19 17 Gutian's first primary school was established-"Harmonious Primary School". After the Red Fourth Army entered Gutian in May 1929, it renamed "Harmonious Primary School" as Shuguang Primary School. In the same year, from February 28th to 29th, 12, the ninth congress of gongsijun (i.e. Gutian conference) was personally presided over by Comrade Mao Zedong. The guiding ideology of ideological party building and political army building and the establishment of the principle of commanding guns by the party are of milestone significance in the history of party and army building. Therefore, the site has been successively rated as "Top Ten Scenic Spots" in Fujian Province, the first batch of key protected units in China, the top ten excellent patriotic education bases in China, the national red tourism classic scenic spot and the national AAAA-level tourist area.

Gutian conference memorial hall (national first-class hall)

It is a special revolutionary memorial hall based on the site of Gutian Conference, a national key cultural relic protection unit. According to relevant data, the museum covers an area of 86,000 square meters, with a building area of 1 1 1,000 square meters. It has jurisdiction over the site of Gutian Conference, the site of Zhonggongsijun organs, the site of Songyintang, the site of "A single spark can start a prairie fire" in Mao Zedong, the site of Xiechengdian, the site of the first meeting of Zhonggongsijun people, Wenchang Pavilion, the site of specialized organs of Zhonggongsijun, and the site of Shuhuai House and the site of Hongsijun headquarters. In May 2008, it was awarded the "National First-class Museum" by National Cultural Heritage Administration.

Cai Xi county Mao Zedong investigation memorial hall

Established in 1958, covering an area of 15470 square meters, Cai Xi Special Memorial Hall for Promoting Mao Zedong's Revolutionary Practice has a collection of more than1kloc-0/00 pieces, including two investigation sites in Cai Xi, Mao Zedong (Soviet government and district trade unions in Caixi District) and two revolutionary sites (Glorious Pavilion and Lenin Terrace).

wenchangge

Wenchang Pavilion, the site of the "First National Congress" in western Fujian, is located in Yangjiao Village, Yangjiao Town. It was built in Qingganlong for six to nineteen years (174 1~ 1754) and lasted for 13 years. It is a pagoda-like civil pavilion building and the first batch of key cultural relics in Fujian Province. 1In mid-July, 929, Mao Zedong, He Zizhen, Cai Xiemin, Waters, Ceng Zhi and others came to Wenchang Pavilion in Yang Jiao, Shanghang to guide the convening of the first congress in western Fujian. At the meeting, Mao Zedong made an important speech, pointing out that the future task of the Party organizations in western Fujian is to consolidate and develop the red base areas in western Fujian. The Congress adopted the Political Resolution of the First Congress of Central Fujian drafted by Deng Zihui and personally revised by Mao Zedong, as well as resolutions on land issues, Soviet regime, women and the Youth League, and formulated the general line of "resolutely leading the masses and striving to realize the independent regime of workers and peasants in western Fujian". After the meeting, all parts of western Fujian conscientiously implemented the spirit of "one big in western Fujian" and presented a gratifying scene of "Wan Li frost in the river".

Songyintang, the former site of the Red Fourth Front Army and the Political Department, also known as Yongdong Building, is located in Bajia Village, Gutian Town. It belongs to a closed building with two floors, five halls and seven rooms, covering an area of 898 square meters, and is a national cultural relics protection unit. 1929 65438+In mid-February, the Red Fourth Front Army entered Gutian, where it set up the Front Committee and the Political Department. Mao Zedong, Chen Yi and the staff of the Front Committee and the Political Department once lived here, actively preparing for the upcoming Ninth National Congress of the Gongsijun Party. Mao Zedong, secretary of the Front Committee, drafted the Draft Resolution of the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army with more than 20,000 words, which laid a solid foundation for the victory of Gutian Conference. Hangchuan Ancient Confucian Temple (also known as Shanghang Confucian Temple)

Xue Ping, located at the east gate of Shanghang County, also known as Confucius Temple, Confucianism and Gong Xue, was founded in 1223 (16th year of Song Jiading) and has a history of 786 years until 2009. The whole Confucius Temple is dignified, majestic, rigorous and magnificent. Temple eaves are high, the main hall is carved with beams and painted with buildings, and the building and carving skills are superb. They are known as "ancient architecture is an isolated case in the world, and the style of the palace is the ultimate". This temple has a long history and is one of the well-preserved ancient Confucian temples in Fujian.

Cungengtang

"Village Gengtang" is an ancient large-scale building with Hakka traditional characteristics. Built in1716-1781year (in the late Qing dynasty), with a total area of13000m2. It is the largest and best-preserved private house in Zhongdu Town. In the Qing Dynasty, it was once as famous as Sanli Hall (Ji Ji) and 102 rooms (later reduced to Tiandetang), which was second to none. It is called "nine halls and ten wells" and is well known. During the commune period, there were 33 households 130 people living in the whole production team, and all the grain fields and warehouses were located inside, in the middle of the hall, which was both a canteen and a venue.

Yunxiaoge

The leaning tower of Pisa in China, the Xiao Yun Pavilion in Zhongdu, Shanghang, was built in 1522- 1566 (during the reign of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty), which belongs to the architectural structure of extroversion and internal correction. No matter which angle tourists look at the building, the building leans in the opposite direction, and no one can understand it for more than 400 years. The building is located at the entrance of Tianbei Village, Zhongdu Town, Fujian Province, surrounded by giant trees and clear water, with rainbow stone bridges and quiet environment. It is one of the best preserved and oldest ancient buildings in Shanghang County. In the early 1980 s, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghang County.

Zhougongta

Zhougong Pagoda, also known as Sanyuan Pagoda, is located in Sanyuan Ridge, Shangdu Village, Zhongdu Town, Shanghang County. This tower was built in 1627 (the seventh year will start tomorrow). Governor Zhu Dadian of Tingzhou passed by and donated money to build it. The tower is a brick-wood structure, with seven-story octagonal buildings and a height of more than 20 meters. Connecting with wooden ladders and opening windows layer by layer is called "hollow tubular structure". The tower overlooks Tingting and Hang Cheng. The big tower is built at the head of centipede, and the small tower is built at the tail of centipede. Because the big tower is in the middle of the centipede head, blood (rust water) is gurgling in the ravine behind the tower. So the court is not suitable for publicity. In order to avoid it, it was named "Duke of Zhou Tower". The small tower at the tail of the centipede later collapsed, while the large tower at the head of the centipede has been completely preserved to this day. The top of the tower was blown up by a Japanese plane at 1942, which witnessed Japan's criminal aggression against China. 1May, 984, the tower was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Shanghang. Meihua Mountain, Buyun Township, Shanghang County, is located at the foot of Guijia Mountain between the southern end of Wuyi Mountain and Boping Mountain. The mountains are majestic, the green sea is boundless, and the forest is completely green, which concentrates many precious biological resources and species, such as "Magic Baoshan", "Biological Species Gene Bank", "Rare Animal Shelter" and "geological museum". Because its latitude is near the desert in the world Belt, it is known as "Emerald Returning to the Desert Belt", and it is also called "Three Treasures Returning to the North" with Xishuangbanna in Yunnan and Dinghushan in Guangdong. There are two treasures on Meihua Mountain that can represent its unique status: one is the South China Tiger, which is listed as one of the endangered species in the world, and the other is the Taxus chinensis, which is called the living fossil.

Huahuyuan, the "hometown of South China tigers", is located in Buyun Township, Shanghang County, on the edge of Meihuashan Nature Reserve. This mountain is called Teapan Cave, with an altitude of 1.250m, an area of 4,794 mu and a buffer area of 2,522 mu. The park is a South China Tiger rescue project invested heavily by Longyan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government in August 2000. It is a multifunctional forest animal and botanical garden with artificial breeding, semi-wild, wild breeding, conservation biology and genetics as the main body, based on forest landscape, and integrating scientific research, popular science education, eco-tourism and curiosity. There are "five areas, one mountain, one hall, one pond and one field" in the park, namely, the South China Tiger Wild Breeding Area, the Rare Birds Area, the Sika Deer Area, the Macaque Area, the Forest Botanical Garden Area, the Peak, the Harmony Hall, the Tiannvchi and the Forest Bath.

Taxus Ecological Park-"Kingdom of Natural Cunninghamia lanceolata Forest" is located in Chongtou Village, Buyun Township, Shanghang County, at the southern foot of Meihua Mountain, with an altitude of 900- 1200m and an area of 81.8m. As of 2009, there were dense virgin forests in the park. Taxus chinensis is a national first-class protected plant, a tall evergreen tree, which existed in the ice age. It is not only ancient and rare, but also full of treasures. Trunk, even leaves and branches can extract medicine for treating cancer, which is 180 times the price of gold. Therefore, the patches of Taxus chinensis distributed here are rare in China. The park has mainly developed some scenic spots such as Lianlishu, Taxus chinensis King, Jiangjunlin, Zhidao Shengfo Medicine Valley, etc. Li's ancestral home

Li's Grand Ancestral Hall is located in the valley basin of Zhenguantian Village. Founded in Qing Daoguang 16, it was built by Li Hou to commemorate his ancestor Degong's entry into Fujian. It has been more than 800 years since Li Huode entered Fujian in 2009, and his descendants are all over Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Guangxi and Southeast Asian countries. Li Da Ancestral Hall is a brick-wood structure with three entrances and four falls. There are two halls, 26 large and small living rooms, and 104 apartment with an area of 5600 square meters. The ancestral temple with strict structure and extraordinary momentum fully embodies the architectural art of Hakka clan system, which is extremely rare in Bamin.

Besides Li, it is also the birthplace of five surnames: Chen, Huang, Qiu, Liu and You. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Meishan, Huang Tianlu, Qiu Jilong, Liu Qianshilang and You Ersaburo all moved to Rentian. Since then, their descendants have been migrating outward, and Ren Tiancheng has become a "transit station" for the six Hakka surnames.