Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the three largest glaciers in the world?

What are the three largest glaciers in the world?

1. Antarctic Glacier

The largest glacier on earth is the Antarctic glacier, accounting for 98% of the entire Antarctic continent. It is called the "Antarctic Ice Sheet", with a diameter of about 4,500 kilometers and an area of ???? Approximately 13.98 million square kilometers, accounting for approximately 98% of the Antarctic continent. The average thickness is 2000 to 2500 meters, and the maximum thickness is more than 4000 meters. The total volume of the ice sheet is about 24.5 million cubic kilometers, accounting for 90% of the world's land ice and 70% of the total fresh water.

2. Greenland Glacier

The second largest is the Greenland Glacier near the North Pole. Greenland covers an ice sheet of 1.7 million square kilometers - almost the same as the territory of Mexico - and the ice The shell is 3 kilometers thick. Once it melts, global sea levels will rise by 7 meters.

3. Vatnaj?kull, Iceland

Vatnaj?kull is located near the town of Hofn in the southeast of Iceland. It covers an area of ??8,300 square kilometers. It is not only the largest iceberg in Iceland, but also the largest glacier in Iceland. The glacier is the largest glacier in Europe and ranks third in the world.

Extended information:

The four major glaciers in Iceland

1. Vatnaj?kull

Vatnaj?kull is located near the city of Horth in southeastern Iceland. , ranked third in the world and the largest in Europe. The glacier covers an area of ??8,300 square kilometers, second only to Antarctic glaciers and Greenland glaciers. Taking a yacht on Iceberg Lake to watch ice floes of different shapes is a major feature of this glacier tour.

2. Mida Glacier

Mida Glacier is located in the south and is famous for its unique waterfalls and charming beach scenery nearby.

3. Lange Glacier

The Lange Glacier lava waterfall is unique to the western Lange Glacier. It is a waterfall that flows from lava rather than from a river. The hot spring with the largest water flow in the world, Deledatonga Hot Spring, also adds beauty to Langj?kull Glacier.

4. Snow Mountain Glacier

Snow Mountain Glacier is only a three-hour drive from the capital Reykjavik, and the scenery is particularly charming. Visitors can not only take a two-person snowmobile to enjoy the beautiful scenery on the glacier, but also take a boat trip to the northern bay, where there are various islands and various seabirds that live and rest on the islands.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Iceland’s four major glaciers