Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Hangzhou West Lake Tour Guide Words
Hangzhou West Lake Tour Guide Words
Hangzhou West Lake Guide Words 1: Introduction to Ten Scenes of Hangzhou West Lake-Xiao Chun and Su Causeway
Su Causeway is three kilometers long. When Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and used the hollowed-out silt. Hence the name "Su Causeway".
In early spring and April, I walked along the slender lake embankment in the morning light, but I felt the breeze in Xulai, and the willows drifted for miles. In the faint smoke and mist, the burning heart is exposed and open, just like a cloud, and the scenery is really charming. The spring rain is falling, and I look at the West Lake through the graceful willows, but I see the mist spreading away, and the scenery is even more fantastic and attractive. It's called "Six Bridges of Yanliu". Su Causeway connects Nanshan and Beishan, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. Flowers and trees are colorful all year round. Picturesque scenery has become a good place for people to play all year round.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Liu Lang Wenying
The predecessor of Liu Lang Wenying was the Royal Garden of Southern Song Dynasty-Jujing Garden. After liberation, it was renovated and expanded into a large park covering an area of more than 300 acres. There are lush willows and melodious warblers here, which is a good place for people to relax. In spring, the willow trees in the garden are shaded, with graceful branches, some swaying with the wind, some people are by the lake, and the branches and leaves hang down on the water, which looks like a girl's "dancing willow" from a distance. Walking, the willow trees in the shade give people a burst of thoughts, and the sweet singing of warblers is even more fascinating. Liulang Wenying is divided into three groups of gardens, namely Wenying Pavilion, Friendship Garden and Jujing Garden. Many Japanese cherry blossoms and lawns have been introduced here, which makes the scenery in the park more attractive, interesting and harmonious.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Fish Watching in Huagang
Luyuan is the private garden of Lu Yunsheng, a palace maid in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because there is a clear stream flowing down from Huajiashan, it is named "Huagang". Huagang is connected with Su Causeway in front, and the western hills in the north are its barriers. There are also sparkling Xiaonan Lake and Xili Lake, which are inlaid on both sides like mirrors with emerald frames. The whole park is divided into fish ponds, red fish ponds, peony gardens, Huagang and Xili Lake. The southern end of the central part of the park is the most attractive place-Red Fish Pond. The pond is full of red carp with golden scales, and the flowers and trees in Chi Pan are sparse. Tourists throw bait and fish compete for food, which is colorful and pleasing to the eye. At present, the main attraction of the park is Peony Garden, which consists of peony and lake stones. The path is circuitous and the cloth is compact. In mid-spring, standing in the towering peony pavilion and looking down, the large and small flower beds are red and green, and the colorful peony flowers are in various shapes, which makes people linger. The peony garden is about to be built again, comparable to the peony pavilion.
Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou-Qu Yuan's Wind and Harmony
Qu Yuan's wind load is beside the Toona Bridge on Lingyin Road. It is said that there was an official brewing workshop in the Southern Song Dynasty. The pond connected with Jinsha River in the workshop is full of lotus flowers. The summer breeze is blowing, and the fragrance of lotus and wine is overflowing and intoxicating. People call it "the wind and fragrance of Quyuan". In the past, the Quyuan was full of wind, with only one monument, one pavilion and half an acre of land, which was cramped in a corner of Xili Lake, quite unworthy of its name. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, lotus flowers were planted in the Moon Lake opposite Hongqiao in Su Causeway, and a pavilion was built to erect a monument, which was called "Wind Lotus in Quyuan". This scene was revived. Today's "Quyuan Wind Lotus" is still dominated by lotus, and five lotus ponds are planted with red lotus, pink lotus, white lotus and double-petal "heavy platform" and other varieties. The whole park is divided into five scenic spots: Yuehu Lake, Bamboo Su Yuan, Fenghe, Quyuan and Binhu Dense Forest. In midsummer, when the lotus blooms, it is full of red makeup and the fragrance floats for miles. There is a small bridge in the pool, which is convenient for tourists to hang around and enjoy the charming scenery of "infinite lotus leaves and different colors of lotus flowers"
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds
The "pillar of the pond", with lush trees and hundreds of stone steps, twists and turns on the top of the mountain. Zhang Dai's "Ten Scenes and Two (Double) Peaks in the West Lake Insert Clouds": One peak is in the upper position, and the two have a good talk. There is the West Lake here, so I refuse to go.
Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou-Three Beaches in Yin Yue
Santan silver moon is located in the south of the middle of West Lake, and it is also called "three islands in the lake" with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun. It consists of three gourd-shaped stone pagodas and the Zhou Xiaoying. The island was formed by the accumulation of dredged lake mud during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and there were dikes outside the island. The embankment is connected by a curved bridge with nine turns, three turns and thirty turns, forming a famous tourist attraction in the lake, which is better than a fairyland, with weeping willows on the shore and reflections on the water pavilions. Garden is rich in spatial level changes, resulting in the realm of "lake in the lake", "island in the island" and "garden in the garden". It is a model of aquatic landscape gardens in China and a masterpiece of ancient garden art. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are licked and candles are lit in the tower, and the hole is covered with tissue paper, which is brightly lit. Moonlight, light, lake light, moon shadow, tower shadow and cloud shadow are integrated, hazy and poetic. Boarding Zhou Xiao Ying, there are bridges with winding paths leading to secluded places, Nine Lions Stone, pavilions with nets, pavilions, "bamboo paths leading to secluded places", wooden Xiangxie, Yingcuixuan, Flower and Bird Pavilion and so on. Finally, this pavilion is my soul mate. These buildings are dotted with ingenuity, and it is interesting to visit all the way.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Autumn Moon in Pinghu
Pinghu Qiuyue is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, near the West Lake. The business hall here is Ling Bo, and the windows are all near the water. Wide platform and wide field of vision. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Lake is full. Sitting on the platform teahouse, looking up at the moon in the sky and overlooking the moon shadow in the lake, the two full moons in the sky complement each other with the lake, making people feel like entering the cold palace. Therefore, predecessors wrote couplets with the theme "Wanqing Lake is as flat as a mirror, and April is the best time in autumn". Moreover, the rockery is green and the flowers and trees in the four seasons constitute a poetic attraction. What people look for and appreciate is its rich historical relics and cultural heritage, which reminds people of the Moon Pavilion in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Longwang Temple in the Ming Dynasty and the Imperial Bookstore in the early Qing Dynasty.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou-Leifeng Sunset
Leifeng Pagoda is located on Zhaoqian Mountain on the south bank of West Lake. According to legend, it was built by King wuyue to celebrate the birth of Huang Fei, hence the name "Huang Fei Pagoda". However, because the folk tower is in Leifeng Tower, it is called Leifeng Tower. This seven-story tower with double eaves and big windows is very spectacular. In ancient times, Leifeng Pagoda and Baoshu Pagoda faced each other across the lake and had the reputation of "Leifeng Pagoda is like an old man and Baoshu Pagoda is like a beauty". Whenever the sun sets, the tower shadow crosses the sky and a unique scenery appears, so it is called "Leifeng Sunset". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the outer gallery of the tower was burned by the Japanese. Bricks in the tower foundation were stolen by superstitious people, which led to the collapse of 1924 on September 25th. The government approved the reconstruction today. Xu Zeng, a poet in A Qing, wrote: "The ancient pagodas arch, while the green vines lean against the sky. A fairyland that knows the fate of fire, the arc peak obliquely reflects the sunset red. " It will reproduce the landscape of Leifeng Tower and Baoshu Tower facing each other across the lake.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Nanping Night Clock
Nanping Mountain spans the south bank of the West Lake, with lush trees and rugged rocks. There is a Jingci Temple on the mountain, which is located at the foot of Huiri Peak in Nanping Mountain on the south bank of West Lake. Wuyue was founded, named "Yongming Temple", which has experienced many vicissitudes. There are monuments such as Zongjingtang, Huiri Pavilion, Jizutang and Yunmujing in the temple, and there is a release pond in front of the mountain. There is a bronze bell in the temple. Every evening, the deep and vigorous bell echoes in the light smoke and dusk, and the mountains ring back to the valley, which is thought-provoking, hence the name "Nanping Night Bell". Another famous Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain was built in the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It used to be the base camp of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism, with morning bells and drums, cigarettes and candles. Nanping Mountain was nicknamed "Foguang Mountain" from now on.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Broken Bridge and Snow
The snow scene of the West Lake has always been praised. The artistic conception of "broken bridge and broken snow" is particularly popular. There are different views on the connotation of the broken bridge remnant snow landscape. Generally speaking, after the winter snow, the snow on the front of the bridge will melt, but there is still residual snow on the negative side. Seen from a height, the bridge seems to be broken. Every time after the heavy snow, the red sun begins to shine, and the snow on the sunny side of the bridge begins to melt, while the shady side is still covered with jade. The bridge looks like a jade belt in the distance. Standing on the bridge, looking around, the distant mountains are close to the water, which gives people a deep impression of vitality and is a good place to enjoy the snow scene of the West Lake. China's famous folklore "The Legend of the White Snake" adds romance to the broken bridge scenery. Hong Cheng's poem "Looking at the Broken Bridge" said: "If you have nothing to do, you can break the bridge and get endless scenery. Fine wickerwork smoke is easy, but it is difficult to keep a bird's shadow on the green screen. Dragging a skirt diagonally across Chihiro. Recently, investors have forgotten customs, are tired, and are worried about old feelings. "
Hangzhou West Lake Guide Word 2: The West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, surrounded by mountains on three sides and close to the urban area on the east. The phrase "Yunshan on three sides and a city on one side" summarizes the characteristics of the West Lake. The West Lake covers an area of 6.39 square kilometers and has a storage capacity of nearly140,000 cubic meters. The average water depth is 2.27 meters, the deepest is 5 meters and the shallowest is less than 1 meter. In June, 1982, 1 1, the State Council listed the West Lake as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In the "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China" from 65438 to 0985, Hangzhou West Lake ranked third after the Great Wall in Wan Li and the landscape in Guilin.
There is a beautiful legend in the West Lake. It is said that a couple of Yulong and Jinfeng lived in the sky a long time ago. One day, they found a piece of white jade on Xiandao near the Milky Way, so Yulong carved this jade into a dazzling pearl with his claws and a golden phoenix with his mouth. Later, this pearl was discovered by the Queen Mother, who sent heavenly soldiers to take it away. Yulong and Jinfeng dared to negotiate with the Empress Dowager. They pushed the Empress Dowager to the ground in a scramble. When their hands were released, the pearl fell to the ground and became a crystal clear West Lake. Yulong and Jinfeng also landed, becoming Jade Emperor Mountain and Phoenix Mountain, guarding the West Lake forever. The so-called "the pearl of the West Lake falls from the sky, and the dragon and phoenix dance to Qiantang" tells this story.
Recently, however, according to an expert survey by the Address Survey Institute, it was found that the formation of the West Lake was otherwise said, saying that it was a depression formed by volcanic eruption during the Jurassic period 65.438+0.3 billion years ago. The center of volcanic eruption is in the broken bridge area, and pyroclastic rocks constitute the Gushan, Geling and Baoshishan in the north. Later, after many large-scale artificial dredging in the past dynasties, the West Lake finally changed from a natural lake to a semi-closed artificial lake with beautiful scenery.
Since ancient times, the beauty of the West Lake has attracted the praise of countless celebrities and poets. Thus, it has added rich humanistic accumulation to the West Lake. The most distinctive is Su Dongpo's song "Water in Ming Che, Mountains empty and rainy". West Lake is always more appropriate than West Lake. " Compare the West Lake to a beautiful stone, which is soft, charming and symmetrical.
West Lake is the soul of Hangzhou, in order to make it more beautiful. In 2002, Hangzhou started the comprehensive political project of the West Lake, first of all, the transformation of the south line of the West Lake, which made the traditional form of Rebeishan Road and Lengnanshan Road better improved. The four parks around the lake will be fully open, presenting a three-kilometer-long large-scale public green space without walls and a golden shoreline. Really achieved "returning the lake to the people and returning the lake to the people." On the eve of National Day in 2003, the lakeside pedestrian street was rebuilt and the West Lake Tunnel was built. At the same time, Yang Gongdi has been vigorously restored. At the same time, the new scenery of the Tenth Five-Year Plan West Lake appeared on stage. The whole city is more radiant.
20 1 1 West Lake successfully applied for the World Heritage and was officially listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO. Subsequently, the reputation of Hangzhou West Lake was well-known at home and abroad.
Hangzhou was rated as the happiest city. As a son and daughter of Hangzhou, Zheng Xiao will always be grateful for the gift of Mother Lake. I wish all tourists can feel the beauty of happiness in Hangzhou during this trip and bring this happiness back to your hometown every day in the future.
Hangzhou West Lake Tour Guide 3: Hello, tourists. With the slow start of the ship, we began to visit the first batch of 4a scenic spots in Hangzhou West Lake. West Lake and Lake Lemmon in Switzerland are called the pearl of the world together.
The water area of West Lake is 5.6 square kilometers, which is 6.3 square kilometers including the island. In order to further develop the tourism of the West Lake, the Hangzhou Municipal Government restored the old appearance of the West Lake and implemented a series of westward projects. The existing water area is 6.5 square kilometers, and the average water depth of the West Lake is 1.55 meters, with the deepest part being about 2.27 meters and the shallowest part less than 1 meter. So many tourists come to the West Lake and ask if they can swim in it. I said yes. But you must change your last name. Changing the last name to "Shen" is a shame. The man's name is Mr. Shen Di and the woman's name is Miss Shen Di. Because the silt in the West Lake is deep. So every March, the Hangzhou municipal government will use dredgers to dredge the West Lake.
I would like to ask you here, do you think the water in the West Lake is stagnant water or living water? Hehe, no, the water in the West Lake is half dead, because it is changed manually now, and it is completely changed every 33 days. So it is neither stagnant water nor natural living water.
Ok, now we can see that the tower on the right is Leifeng Tower. Formerly known as the Huangfei Tower, it was built by King Qian Hongchu of wuyue during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. When King Qian Hongshu of wuyue had no children, he went to Lingyin Temple to beg for children. The master ordered him to build a golden pagoda. Qian was very worried after hearing this, so he said, "Give the strength of the whole country and build a golden pagoda.". And still! But I don't want to waste people and money! The host said: this "Beijing" tower is not a "golden" tower. This is the tower of scripture. Therefore, in our current Leifeng Pagoda, every brick is supervised by Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, and it is engraved with the Buddhist scriptures of "Everything is secret, the whole body is relic, the treasure, and the Great Ronnie Sutra". The year after the tower was built, a concubine named Huang gave birth to a son for Qian. Therefore, this tower was named Huangfei Tower. But times have changed, and many people have forgotten their old names. Then take the name of Leigong Mountain under the tower as the name of the tower. Name: Leifeng Tower. Speaking of which. Everyone will think of an ancient China classic love story closely related to the Leifeng Pagoda: The Legend of the White Snake.
Legend has it that the white snake is trapped under the Leifeng Tower. West Lake withered, Leifeng Tower fell, and white snake came out. 1924 On September 25th, in the afternoon 1: 40, the Leifeng Tower collapsed, which was regarded by Lu Xun as the complete end of the feudal ideological era that oppressed China for two thousand years. To this end, Mr. Lu Xun once wrote an article: "On the Collapse of Leifeng Tower". In his article, he compared the White Snake to the women in China before, and compared the Leifeng Pagoda to the symbol of feudal autocracy and moral codes that pressed on women in China. In the past, women in China had no status, and women should pay attention to three obedience and four virtues. Therefore, Mr. Lu Xun said that the Leifeng Tower fell well. After the Leifeng Tower fell, women in China turned over and liberated. It's true now. Women used to pay attention to three obedience and four virtues, but now men should also pay attention to three obedience and four virtues! Dear gay men, listen carefully: your wife should follow you when she goes out; The wife ordered obedience; Wife should follow blindly when making mistakes! Wife has to wait for makeup; Wife should be willing to spend money; Wife is angry and must endure; Remember your wife's birthday!
Everyone knows that the Leifeng Tower in Hangzhou and the Tiger Hill in Suzhou were built at the same time. But Tiger Hill is still there. Why did the Leifeng Tower fall down? Historically, this pagoda was burned twice during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. Because of the Japanese invasion, it is suspected that there was an ambush in the Ming Dynasty. So set fire to this tower. Secondly, local officials in Hangzhou set fire to the tower to avoid the Japanese hiding, and the largest Zhaoqing Temple near the West Lake was also burned down. After two fires, the body of Leifeng Tower was red and the figure was skewed. As far away as an old woman. Besides, what is the most famous in Hangzhou? Hangzhou is known as the hometown of silk tea and the capital of love. The silk produced is the best in the world. Its ductility is the strongest, so that the fabrics of French M blue clothes are imported from Hangzhou. At that time, during the apk meeting, the mayor of Hangzhou pulled Clinton's bulletproof car with silk made in Hangzhou in front of President Clinton and Singaporean President Wu.
The heads of state were surprised by this. Silk is the best. But it's not easy. Our silkworms are very delicate, and the mortality rate is extremely high for fear of wind and light. So the silkworm raiser remembered that since Leifeng Tower can hold white snakes, it can hold white snakes at home. Because silkworms gain weight in vain, they are called silkworm babies. Like a little white snake. Therefore, many silkworm farmers tried their best to find bricks of Leifeng Pagoda to be enshrined in the silkworm house beside the West Lake. Well, if you smoke one, I'll smoke one. After a long time, the foothold of Leifeng Tower became more unstable and eventually fell down. Today, this custom still exists in the rural areas of Hangzhou. On the black market, a tower brick sells for 1 10,000 yuan. The new Leifeng Tower we see now was rebuilt on the site of the old tower in 2000 and completed in 2002, costing 654.38+500 million yuan. Although the current tower retains the usual style of the Song Tower, its interior is completely modern, with all-steel structure and copper-clad outer wall, which is divided into seven floors, two underground floors and five above ground floors. There is an elevator in the tower, all the way to the top.
- Previous article:How about Tongxiang Huifeng Fengyu Ecological Tourism Development Co., Ltd.?
- Next article:Winchester Mystery House tourist attractions
- Related articles
- What if my friend is pregnant for 5 months and wants to travel with us?
- High-speed rail student ticket charging standard 2023
- Is it appropriate to go to Xi'an in February?
- Where do you often go to find analysis and research reports of various industries?
- Russian everyday language
- This is how parents and children in Okinawa play: the long slide in Putian Park.
- Making hand-painted tourist guides and hand-painted tourist routes
- If I give you 100 million RMB to make your life the same every week for the rest of your life, will you?
- What does semi-self-help tour mean?
- Which sea view room in Sanya is better?