What are the characteristics and types of China’s tourism resources?

There is a European proverb that says: "God created the countryside, and humans created the cities." Indeed, cities are great creations of human civilization and are human living spaces that are completely different from villages. Compared with rural areas, cities have unparalleled advantages in terms of facilities, services, information, and even employment opportunities provided. Because of this, people continue to pour into cities with the yearning for a better life. Data show that in 1800, the total urban population in the world was 29.3 million, accounting for only 3% of the world's total population (Wu Liangyong, 1992); by the end of the 20th century, nearly half of the world's population lived in cities, and the average growth rate of urban population exceeded Rural population growth rate is 2-3 times (UNCHS, 1996).

On the one hand, the 21st century is known as the "Urban Century" or "Urban Age". It is called an important watershed in the history of human development, because in the long history of mankind before this, The majority of the world's population lives in rural areas, but the future world is an urbanized world. Most of the world's population will live in cities. For the first time, cities have become the most important living space for human beings, and urban life will also become the most important living space for human beings. lifestyle. At the same time, with the development of social economy and culture, urban residents have higher and higher requirements for leisure, which requires the city's tourism center function to be further brought into play.

On the other hand, in the 1960s, Western scholars introduced the idea of ??systems theory into urban research and gradually realized that the city is an open and complex giant system. This is reflected in the fact that the essence of urban development is the relationship between the city and its The process of constant external exchange in terms of the flow of people, logistics, energy and information. Today's global interest in urban tourism epitomizes the growing openness of cities. A large number of tourists flock to the city for sightseeing, entertainment, shopping, business and other activities, and enjoy the urban living environment, various public facilities and infrastructure with urban residents. The city has actually become a “city for everyone” for residents and tourists.

Faced with the above situation, the previous urban tourism planning model that only built a few hotels, opened a few attractions, and only took into account the interests of tourists can no longer meet the needs of urban tourism development. In order to eliminate the shortcomings in the basic model of urban tourism planning and better coordinate the relationship between urban tourism planning and urban planning, the Tourism Research and Planning Center of Peking University has compiled the Tomb? Discuss the school? 议ㄌ岲隽修人? Miweiyi⒄structure bitch? An Zhonglu certain sheath new Mi feeds bitch? Lu Bingsui?

This book revolves around the concept of "super tourism" development planning, It consists of two parts: theory and application. The theoretical chapter mainly introduces theoretical knowledge related to the "hyper-tourism" development plan, which is the theoretical basis of the whole book. The first chapter, "Tourism Cities and Urban Tourism," mainly introduces the status and function of tourism in cities, the functions and status of tourism cities in tourism development, the types of tourism cities, the emergence and development of urban tourism, and the urban tourism system. etc. content. Chapter 2 "Basic Model of Regional Tourism Planning" focuses on the "1231" project model, which is to "establish a development goal, conduct two basic analyses, design three development sectors, and build a support system." Chapter 3 "New Concept of Urban Tourism Planning" mainly includes three aspects: 1) On the basis of the general model of regional tourism planning, point out the differences between urban tourism planning and introduce the concept of "super tourism" development planning and add it to Elaboration; 2) Introduce the application of stakeholder theory in "hyper-tourism" development planning; 3) Point out the two focuses of urban tourism planning and construction: the central recreational area and the city-ring recreational belt, which are the basis of the urban tourism space development strategy.