From October 1, 2013, my country’s new Tourism Law was officially implemented. Among them, "travel agencies shall not force shopping or designate specific consumption places" and other regulations

(1) ① Value determines price. Value is the basis of price, and price is the monetary expression of value. Generally speaking, the greater the value, the higher the price. After the implementation of the new Tourism Law, the operating costs of travel agencies have increased, leading to an increase in tourism prices. (2 points) ② Supply and demand affect prices. When supply exceeds demand, prices rise; when supply exceeds demand, prices fall. During the "National Day Golden Week", domestic and overseas travel demand surged, causing supply to exceed demand and travel prices to rise sharply. After the National Day holiday, the number of outbound tourists dropped sharply, leading to oversupply and travel prices to fall. (2 points)

(2) This view is one-sided. ① If travel agencies want to succeed in the fierce market competition, they must formulate correct business strategies. (1 point) ② Travel agencies must also improve their independent innovation capabilities and rely on technological progress, scientific management and other means to form their own competitive advantages; they must operate with integrity and establish a good reputation and corporate image. (3 points)

(3) Tourists should establish a correct concept of consumption and practice correct consumption principles. ① Live within your means and consume moderately. Tourists should consider their own financial strength when traveling. ②Avoid blind obedience and consume rationally. Tourists should avoid blindly following trends and plan their travel itinerary reasonably. ③Protect the environment and consume green. During the tour, tourists should avoid carving or drawing on cultural relics, making loud noises, and littering at tourist attractions. (2 points for each point, 4 points for any 2 points)

Test question analysis:

(1) This question must first clarify the principle of the answer. , the reasons for changes in tourism prices, that is, what are the reasons for price changes, are answered from two perspectives: value determines price and supply and demand affects price. Secondly, it is necessary to summarize the reasons for changes in tourism prices based on the material content. The implementation of the new "Tourism Law" has increased the operating costs of travel agencies, leading to price increases; the "National Day Golden Week" and the "National Day Holiday" have ended, the supply and demand relationship has changed, and tourism prices have fluctuated.

(2) This question is an analysis question, and the point of view is around the business and development measures of the enterprise. The point in the title shows that the operation and development of an enterprise requires the formulation of a correct business strategy; but the formulation of a correct business strategy is not the only factor in the success of an enterprise, and other measures are also required. Therefore, the point of view in the title is one-sided.

(3) "Two Suggestions" indicates that the question is a measure question, and "smart consumption" is the theme around which the measure is centered. Tourists should establish a correct concept of consumption and practice correct consumption principles. Specifically, we can think about it from these two perspectives, focus on answering from the practice of correct consumption principles, and explain it from specific behaviors based on the principles.