Shiquanhe detailed information daquan

Shiquan River: Tibetan language is called Sange Zangbo (meaning Shikou River). The source of the Indus River is one of the major rivers in western Xizang Autonomous Region. Glacial Lake, originating in the northern part of Gangrinbo Qi Feng, the main peak of Gangdise Mountain, flows from south to north near Bamba, and then turns to the west. After joining Garzangbu near Zhaxigang, Geji turned northwest and flowed into Kashmir.

The west is like a spring river.

Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Shiquan River mbth: Shiquan River Ticket Price: Free Country: Ali, Tibet, China Source: Senge Zangbo (meaning Shikou River) is a must-read before departure in Tibetan, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot photos, geographical location, river flow direction, name origin, water quality of water system, environmental problems, customs and habits, traffic communication, communication network and traffic information. China is 405 kilometers long with a drainage area of 27,450 square kilometers. The length from the source to the upper reaches of Geji is about152km, with a drop of 646m. It flows through Sange Kabbah, and the right bank is replenished by a spring river that flows all year round. Because the mountain where the spring water is located looks like a lion, it is named Shiquan River. Geji to Zhaxigang is the middle reaches, about 173 km long, and the middle reaches are wide valleys; Below Zhaxi Port is the downstream section, about 87 kilometers long, and there is a rapids beach about 10 kilometers long in the downstream section. Shiquan River has seven main tributaries, of which Garzangbu is the largest, about 155 km long. Shiquan River Basin is located in semi-desert and desert zone, with dry climate and little rain. Mainly animal husbandry. Shiquanhe town, located at the intersection of Shiquan River and Garzangbu, is the residence of the administrative office of Ali region. The middle reaches from Geji to Zhaxigang are about173km long, with a drop of 299m and an average gradient of 1.9%. The middle reaches are wide valleys with a width of 30-50 meters and a water depth of 0.5- 1 meter. Below Zhaxi Port is the downstream reach, about 87 kilometers long, with a drop of 3 19 meters and an average gradient of 3.7%. There is a jet about 10 km in the downstream reach, with an average gradient of 14%, and the gradient of some reaches is 42%. Shiquan River has seven main tributaries, of which Garzangbu is the largest, about 155 km long. The flood season occurs in August, with the characteristics of steep rise and fall. The average flow in August accounts for 32% of the whole year, and the average annual runoff is 300 million cubic meters. Shiquan River Basin is located in semi-desert and desert zone, with dry climate and little rain. The precipitation in August accounts for 40% of the whole year. 165438+ 10. The windy season is from October to May of the following year, with strong winds from March to May, and the frost-free period is short. In addition to receiving rainwater and meltwater from snow and ice, rivers with animal husbandry as the mainstay have a large proportion of groundwater recharge, accounting for about 67% of annual runoff. The annual distribution and interannual variation of runoff are relatively stable. The river water temperature is low, with an average annual water temperature of 3℃ and a long river ice age. Generally, the shore ice appeared at the end of 10, and it didn't completely melt until the middle and late April of the following year. The river channel was still frozen from 12 to February of the following year. Shiquan River Shiquan River flows from southeast to northwest, and after it joins another important tributary originating from the northern foot of Himalayas in China near Zhaxigang border post, the water volume increases greatly. After entering Indian-controlled Kashmir, it became the longest river in South Asia-the Indus River. The Indus River is 3180km long, and the territory of China is about 500km long. It flows through India and Pakistan, and then enters the Indian Ocean. In Journey to the West, Shiquan River is called Tongtian River. This name comes from shiquanhe town, where the administrative office of Ali region in Tibet is located, which is located at the intersection of Shiguo Highway and Xinzang Highway. 1964, with the opening of the new Tibet highway, the town with the highest altitude in China rose from the ground on Hongliutan at an altitude of more than 4,300 meters. Because the Shiquan River, which originated in the Gangdise Mountains, flows along Hongliutan, the beautiful and resounding name of Shiquan River has become the reputation of this new city. Water quality of water system The Gangdise Mountain and Himalayan Mountain in the Quanhe River Basin have a large flow of snow water, which runs between high mountains and deep valleys. The narrow riverbed and cliffs standing on both sides form many rapids and rapids. When it flows between shiquanhe town and Zhaxigang Township, the terrain becomes relatively flat, and the water flow gradually slows down, forming an alluvial plain near Shiquan River, and forming a rare lush red willow beach on the plateau between the western Himalaya and the western Gangdise, which is a special gift from nature to Ali. Most of the places where Shiquan River flows are no man's land, and the river is not polluted, so the water is crystal clear. Even at a depth of four or five meters, you can see the fish in the water and the stones at the bottom of the river clearly on the shore. The Environmental Problems of Shiquan River But not long after, Shiquan River has a new synonym-"Desert City". The large area of red willows that once "flooded" the sheep disappeared, and instead, sandstorms "flooded" the buildings in the city to avoid the sun. The terrible sandstorm struck like a demon, which not only disturbed and destroyed the communication and power equipment here, but also almost buried Gail County, which moved to Shiquan River. "These are all stupid mistakes we made in those years," said Bu Qiong, a 53-year-old retired cadre who experienced the construction of shiquanhe town. He said that when the Shiquan River was built in the early 1960s, people only paid attention to production and construction, and paid no attention to ecological environment protection at all, and even madly cut down almost all the red willows here. Humans cut down mangroves crazily, but they didn't escape the punishment of nature after all. Later, there were sandstorms everywhere in Shiquan River. In order to cope with the sandstorm, local citizens had to wear military caps and masks, and they were all "armed to the teeth". Ali prefectural party committee and Shiquanhe administrative office began to attach importance to the ecological and environmental protection construction of Shiquanhe River, and invited experts from Lanzhou Desert Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences to shiquanhe town twice to inspect the sand control work, and the experts successively completed the sand control planning and plan. Since 1998, Ali has invested 24 million yuan in desert control, planted Xinjiang jujube trees and 2 100 mu, planted more than 400,000 trees and planted forage grass130,000 mu in the suburbs of shiquanhe town, effectively improving the local harsh natural environment. Customs and customs are located at the intersection of Shiquan River and Xinzang Highway. Although the permanent population of the whole town is only 1 000, it is the leading bustling place in sparsely populated Ali. Shi Tsering said: "More than 30 years ago, it was still a wasteland. Only red willows are clustered on the banks dotted with vitality. In winter and spring, some herders came to collect grazing and became the earliest floating population. " 1964, with the opening of the new-Tibet highway, the highest city in China rose on this wasteland with an altitude of more than 4,300 meters. It is recommended to take anti-altitude sickness supplies when traveling. Strolling along the streets of Shiquan River, there are many shops and restaurants, and the sign of "National Direct Dialing Phone" with red letters on white background often comes into view. People with mobile phones can be seen everywhere. Red Li Xia taxis cross the street, and all taxis are 5 yuan money. Drivers said that Li Xia was "carried" by a truck, otherwise they could not get in and out of shiquanhe town on their own wheels. Although shiquanhe town is an isolated grassland city, people have begun to bid farewell to the lifestyle of "work at sunrise and rest at sunset". With the opening of cable TV networks aided by Shaanxi and Hebei provinces, people in towns can choose to watch more than 20 TV programs at 7 pm today. At night, the streets of Shiquan River are brightly lit, and songs come from various Tibetan bars and nightclubs. People can have a delicious dinner in the city at any time. Once upon a time, "difficulty in eating vegetables" was a big problem for the cadres and masses in Shiquanhe. However, with the development of market economy, vegetables from Yecheng, Lhasa and other places in Xinjiang continue to enter, which greatly improves the situation of "difficulty in eating vegetables" in Shiquan River. In the newly-built Shiquanhe comprehensive vegetable market, there are more than 90 stalls and more than 40 varieties of fruits and vegetables. In order to improve residents' life, Ali invested 760,000 yuan from 1998 to build an open-air vegetable field 120 mu in shiquanhe town, with more than 500 square meters of glass greenhouses, with an annual output of more than 280,000 kilograms of vegetables, and Shiquanhe invested 3.5 million yuan to build 32 glass greenhouses with a construction area of 200 square meters. Upon completion, the vegetable output will increase by10.38 billion kg. The development of communication network, such as mobile and telecommunications, is also changing with each passing day. Liao Xinxing, a telecom company in Ali, said, "A few years ago, shiquanhe town residents were unfamiliar with mobile phones, cable TV and the Internet. Now, Ali has completed the optical cable from Shiquan River to Lhasa, and has successively opened 163 Internet access, conference TV, IC telephone and other communication services. People here have caught the express train of the information age. Traffic information from the south to the north of Shiquan River, in addition to chartered cars, only hitchhiking. As the hub of the Xinjiang-Tibet Highway, you can find hitchhikers here, including mail trucks, trucks and military vehicles. It takes three days to drive to Yecheng, and the cars going north to Xinjiang are more concentrated and easier to find. Ali's Xinjiang Mobile Road Maintenance Team on the south bank of Shiquan River specially receives trucks from Xinjiang. You can see Japanese trucks with spacious cabs here. Drivers are mostly Uighurs, and the fare to Yecheng is 300~400 yuan. Don't look for a car with a tail because of the distance. In the morning, the military convoy will carry out the final inspection next to the repair station on the north side of the intersection. It costs about 300 yuan to take the cab of a military vehicle, which is slower than a truck, but safer. Shiquanhe 1, accommodation conditions of Shiquanhe Hotel

On the north side of the east end of the wide cement road in shiquanhe town, stands a magnificent building complex with a unique style, which is the Shiquanhe Hotel aided by Jiangsu Province. For more than ten years, Shiquanhe Hotel has played an inestimable role in receiving domestic and foreign tourists, receiving conferences, spreading splendid elephant culture and developing economy. In the history of Ali's tourism development, it has written a rich and colorful stroke.

Address: shiquanhe town, Gael County. Pulan hotel

Pulan is the border between China, Nepal and India, where China Customs and Border Inspection are located. Built in the early 1980s, the hotel is a designated foreign-related hotel.

Address: No.3 Gongga Road, Pulan County. Tarchin, Gangdise Hotel, is a small village under Gangrinpochin Peak. The Gangdise Hotel is the only hotel here. Actually, it is a single guest house for 4-6 people, and the price is 60-80 yuan per person. You can see Boqin Peak in Ren Gang at the hotel station.

Address: Taqing Village, Gasa Township, Pulan County. 4. The barracks of the anti-armed police force live in the barracks of the frontier armed police force. Sanitary conditions are good, using water tanks, every night 15 yuan. Can eat in the army kitchen, but the price is more expensive, a bowl of noodles 10 yuan.

Address: Barracks of Frontier Armed Police Force