What are the tourist attractions in Harbin?

Harbin has a long history and is the birthplace of Jin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. The name "Harbin" is transformed from the Manchu word "Alekin", which means fame and honor. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, the Russians built the Middle East Railway here. At that time,160,000 expatriates from more than 30 countries gathered here. Unprecedented economic and cultural prosperity made Harbin the most famous international commercial port in Northeast Asia at that time. Chinese and western cultural classics are integrated here and passed down from generation to generation. There are still many European-style buildings in Harbin, and only the 1400-meter-long central street stands Byzantium and Harbin. The architecture of this city combines the styles of China and the West.

The following tourist attractions in Harbin are summarized, which are recommended for reference only: Central Street, Yabuli Ski Resort, Hagia Sophia Church, Ice and Snow World, Sun Island, Northeast Tiger Forest Park, Harbin Confucian Temple, etc.

Central Street 1

Central Street Pedestrian Street is the largest and longest pedestrian street in Asia at present. Built in 1898, formerly known as "Zhonghua Street". 1925 was renamed "Central Street" and has now developed into the most prosperous commercial street in Harbin. The street starts from Songhua River Flood Control Memorial Tower in the north and ends at Jingwei Street in the south, with a total length of1.450m and a width of 21.34m, of which the width of Fangshi Road is10.8m.. The central street, known as "the first street in Harbin", has become a beautiful landscape in Harbin with its unique European architecture, numerous fine commercial buildings, colorful leisure communities and colorful cultural life. Since its opening, the pedestrian street has received more than 200,000 tourists every day. The pedestrian street is colorful at night and full of tourists, which fully embodies the functions of tourism, shopping, entertainment and leisure. Four leisure areas with different styles, such as Xiliudao Street, Xiqiadao Street, Central Shopping Mall and in front of residential buildings of vehicle factories, constitute a new urban landscape integrating leisure, entertainment, tourism and shopping in Central Street.

Although the Central Street is not the longest street in Harbin, it contains the four most influential architectural schools in the history of western architecture, including the Renaissance style that originated from 15 and the 6th century, the Baroque style and eclecticism at the beginning of17th century, and the Art Nouveau architecture at the end of19th century and the beginning of 20th century. European-style and European-like buildings in the whole street are 7 1, and European-style municipal protected buildings such as Renaissance, Baroque, eclecticism and modern style are gathered 13. These buildings embody the essence of western architectural art and make Central Street an art gallery of architecture.

European-style European buildings are all over the central street, with five steps and one yard, and ten steps and one scene. The architectural style that took hundreds of years to form in the history of western architecture makes Central Street the most famous street in the Far East. The most fascinating cultural development history in Europe in the past 300 years has been vividly reflected in the central street. Its long history shows the profoundness of architectural art and is rare in the world.

2. Hagia Sophia Church

Hagia Sophia is the largest Orthodox church in the Far East. Built in March 1907, it is an embedded church built by the 4th Infantry Division of Eastern Siberia, Russia. 19 12 years, it was transformed into a church with brick and wood structure. 1923 On September 27th, the church of Hagia Sophia was rebuilt for the second time. It was designed by Russian architect Kiyasi Cove and lasted for 9 years. It was completed on 1932 1 25th.

The completed church of Hagia Sophia is deeply influenced by Byzantine architecture, resplendent, elegant and magnificent. Its building plane is an east-west Latin cross, and the walls are all made of fair-faced red bricks, with a height of 53.35 meters and a construction area of 72 1 square meter.

Hagia Sophia is an important historical witness of Russia's invasion of northeast China and an important treasure for studying Harbin's modern history. 1986 was listed as a first-class protected building by Harbin Municipal People's Government. 1996 1 month, Hagia Sophia was listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

1June, 1997, Harbin Municipal People's Government decided to carry out a comprehensive renovation of Sophia Church Square. After the restoration of Hagia Sophia, the towering golden cross contrasts with the red brick and green tile roof, showing the majestic momentum of the main body of the church, surrounded by leisure chairs and green spaces. Set off the quiet and peaceful appearance of the church square; Every night, the light and soft light from European garden lights are like a sarong.

3.the world of ice and snow

Harbin Ice and Snow World was founded in 1999. In order to welcome the Millennium celebration of the Chinese century, the Harbin Municipal Government has given full play to Harbin's advantages in ice and snow time and space, further used large-scale and large-scale buildings, and grandly launched an unprecedented super-large ice and snow art boutique project-Harbin Ice and Snow World, showing the world the unique charm of the ice and snow culture and ice and snow tourism in Harbin, a famous northern city. The overall planning of the whole park is based on the theme of "Prosperous China, Soaring Longjiang", which is divided into six scenic spots, namely, Soaring Longjiang, West Peep, Prosperous China, South Xinjiang of Chun Lv, Dragon Tiger Leap and Happy Night, with more than 2,000 scenic spots, landscapes and activities. Its scene is magnificent, its modeling is magnificent and its scenery is beautiful, just like a large-scale ice and snow epic picture scroll.

4. Sun Island

Sun Island is a famous summer resort at home and abroad, a bright pearl in Harbin on the north bank of Songhua River and the other side of Stalin Park, and the glory and pride of Harbin people. In the early 1980s, the famous singer Zheng Xulan sang the charm and originality of Sun Island with a song "In the Beautiful Sun Island". It used to be a Russian villa, but it was later expanded into an island.

The natural scenery of Sun Island is very beautiful. Surrounded by clear water, the island is full of lush water, lush flowers and trees, elegant and quiet, full of wild interest, and the scenery in Yuanye is simple and rough. In summer, there are beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. On the west side of the tourist area, flowers are in full bloom, full of green. In Sun Lake, lotus flowers are colorful. The whole island is full of flowers, surrounded by white sand and waves. There are Korean pine and Mongolian pine on the island. Mongolian oak, larch, spruce, poplar, willow, elm, linden, clove, rose, 300,000 trees and shrubs, and trees are everywhere. In winter, covered with snow and ice, the scenery in the north is particularly enchanting. The ice and snow culture of Sun Island is fascinating, and the ice and snow amusement activities are colorful and fascinating. Ice and snow entertainment on the river is in full swing, sledding, ice sailing, skating and ice hockey, and people come and go, which is spectacular; The famous snow sculpture Garden Party and the mass ice sculpture competition in Harbin are held once a year. The snow sculpture, the ice building, the ice sculpture and the snow building are ever-changing and colorful.

5. Songhua River

Songhua River is the largest tributary of Heilongjiang, the northeast artery, and there are also two main tributaries. One is the second Songhua River originating from Tianchi Lake in Baitou Mountain, and the other is Nenjiang River originating from Xiaoxing 'anling Mountain. The two tributaries meet in Fuyu County, called Songhua River, and then flow northeast to Tongjiang County, where they flow into Heilongjiang Province. The total length is1840km, and the drainage area is 540,000km2. Within the Songhua River Basin, mountains overlap and are covered with virgin forests. The timber accumulated in the mountains such as Daxing 'anling, Xiaoxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain totals one billion cubic meters, which is the largest forest area in China. Mineral reserves are also extremely rich, besides the main coal, there are gold, copper, iron and so on. The Songhua River basin is fertile and rich in soybeans, corn, sorghum and wheat. In addition, the quality of flax, cotton, tobacco, apples and beets is also very good. Songhua River is also a large freshwater fish farm in the northeast of China, supplying carp, herring, bighead carp, hucho fish and so on. , reaching more than 40 million kilograms every year. In winter, the Songhua River is very cold, sometimes dropping to MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, and the ice age lasts for five months. However, it never freezes in this section of Fengman Hydropower Plant, which is said to be caused by the high water temperature flowing into the river through the power plant. In this warm river, clouds of steam are rising and condensing on the willows and pine leaves on the shore, forming clusters of crystal-clear ice flowers, and Shili Causeway suddenly becomes a world with exquisite carvings, well-proportioned trees and fluttering silver branches. This is the famous wonder of hanging trees in China.

6. Northeast Tiger Forest Park

Northeast Tiger Forest Park is a comprehensive enterprise integrating protection, scientific research and tourism. It is a unique tourist attraction in Harbin and the largest artificial breeding base of Siberian tiger in the world. The purpose of building the park is to protect and scientifically study the Siberian tiger, develop and utilize its tourism value, and support the development of protection and scientific research with tourism income. Tourism is the economic basis of protection, and protection is the resource guarantee of tourism. Northeast Tiger Forest Park is located on the north bank of Songhua River, adjacent to Sun Island, and directly connected with the No.85 bus to the scenic spot. Covering an area of 6.5438+0.44 million square meters, it has more than 200 purebred Siberian tigers of different ages. Northeast Tiger Forest Park is rich in natural landscape and has a good foundation for eco-tourism. The air quality here is excellent, and the fragrance of soil and weeds is everywhere, which makes people fully enjoy the integration with nature. It is an ideal place for tourism, leisure and vacation. Since 1996 was opened to the outside world, Northeast Tiger Forest Park has attracted tourists from home and abroad with its wild interest and charming charm. In the past five years, the cumulative number of visitors has reached 6.5438+0.5 million. Successfully received leaders from Wei Jianxing, Tian Jiyun and other countries and important guests at home and abroad 1000.

7. Harbin Confucian Temple

Harbin Confucian Temple is the largest Confucius Temple in Northeast China. Confucian Temple is located in Dongdazhi Street, nangang district, Harbin. Established in 1926 and completed in 1929. Now it covers an area of 23,000 square meters, with a building area of 44 18 square meters. It is the most complete antique building in Heilongjiang. The structure is a north-south courtyard with three entrances, which is a typical architectural style of Qing Dynasty.

The front yard was the first to enter the hospital. The courtyard is lush with pine and cypress, surrounded by four walls. South of the courtyard is like the moon, Hongqiao flies, and white jade carved columns are exquisite. To the south of the pool, there is a "ten thousand-sided palace wall" (commonly known as the shadow wall) inlaid with glazed carved bricks, which is 44.80 meters long and 5.9 meters high. There is Lingxingmen in the north of the pool, which is a three-bedroom and four-poster wooden archway. It is painted with a kettle that can only be used by royal buildings, and the top of the Tiger Hall is covered with yellow glazed tiles. There is an archway on the east and west sides of the courtyard, which is called the "third floor" together with Lingxingmen. Lingxingmen is the main entrance to the courtyard hall, with five bays, a glazed tile roof with single eaves, white jade railings around the front and back, and east and west doors juxtaposed, with a natural layout. The Intermediate People's Court is the main body of Confucius Temple, and the main hall is a large hall, which exceeds the specification of 9 rooms in Dacheng Hall of Qufu Confucius Temple. It's a double-eaved top hall with a width of 1 1 room (9 halls and 2 rooms). There are also jade pillars around the pedestal, and the eaves are magnificent in color and imposing. Confucius and four gods are enshrined in the temple, and there are tablets of twelve sages. On both sides of the main hall are two affiliated halls for Confucius disciples to use.

There is a Tuoba tablet in the southeast corner of the courtyard. The inscription is written by the famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang in Harbin Confucian Temple. The stone tablet in the northwest corner is the inscription "Creating a Confucian Temple in the Eastern Special Zone" written by Zhang Jinghui, then the Chief Executive of the Eastern Special Zone. The monument is engraved with the list of donors and the amount. The backyard is a shrine seven rooms wide, with only one roof on the top of the mountain. Originally used by Confucius' ancestors in the first five generations, it was later changed into a study, with its own side halls. 1985, Heilongjiang National Museum was established here. Now the main buildings have been restored and opened to the outside world.

8. Yabuli ski resort

Yabuli Ski Resort is located in the southeast of shangzhi city, 0/90km away from Harbin/KLOC. Russian was originally named yabuloni, which means "orchard of fruit trees". During the Qing Dynasty, it was a hunting area for the royal family and Manchu nobles. Yabuli Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in China and the largest comprehensive snow training center in China. Located in the remnant vein of Zhangguangcailing, a branch of Changbai Mountain, the vast hinterland surrounded by Daguomeiguai Mountain, Erguomeishan and Sanguomeishan. The ski resort was founded in 1980, which belongs to the Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Commission. It is mainly composed of five sports and training venues and two tourist ski resorts, including alpine ski resort, freestyle ski resort, platform ski resort, cross-country ski resort and biathlon ski resort. The ski center is divided into two major ski resorts: one is Yabuli Competitive Ski Resort, which is mainly used to hold international and domestic competitions, and can also be used by skiers with intermediate and advanced skiing level; Another area is the windmill villa ski resort, which is mainly used by skiers of different levels for sightseeing skiing and general competition skiing. Since its establishment, the ski resort has hosted the 3rd, 5th and 7th National Winter Games, the 4th Asian Youth Alpine Skiing Championships and the 3rd Asian Winter Games, as well as dozens of domestic and provincial skiing competitions. The 10th National Winter Games will be held here in 2003. The training base of the National Polar Scientific Investigation Office (formerly known as the National Antarctic Scientific Investigation Office) is also located here. Since the establishment of 1984, the base has received 15 batches of scientific expedition personnel to go to the South Pole for training, and two employees of the ski resort went to the South Pole with the scientific expedition stage.