Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - As an important river in China, what is the significance of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal?

As an important river in China, what is the significance of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal?

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has played a huge role in the economic and cultural development and exchanges between the north and south of China, especially the development of the industrial and agricultural economy in the areas along the line.

After the opening of the Huitong River and Tonghui River in the Yuan Dynasty, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal was completed. In the Ming Dynasty, large-scale renovations were carried out and a complete water transportation management system was established. In 600 years, the canal became a true north-south transportation artery. , commercial traffic flourished, and dozens of commercial towns sprang up on both sides of the canal, whose contribution to the ancient economy was immeasurable.

The excavation of the Grand Canal strengthened transportation and exchanges between the north and the south, consolidated the central government's rule over the country, strengthened the economic construction of the Jiangnan region, promoted the integration of the Central Plains culture and the southern culture, and facilitated the transportation of grain from the south to the north. With the convenience of water transportation, many cities developed along the banks of the canal, accumulating a profound and unique historical and cultural heritage. ?

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal shows the outstanding achievements of ancient China's water conservancy and shipping engineering technology that led the world, leaving behind rich historical and cultural relics, giving birth to famous cities and towns like bright pearls, and accumulating profound and long-standing The cultural heritage embodies huge information in many fields of China's politics, economy, culture and society. The Grand Canal and the Great Wall are both symbols of the cultural identity of the Chinese nation.

Extended information:

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest and largest ancient canal in the world. It is also one of the oldest canals. Together with the Great Wall and Karez, it is also known as the ancient Chinese canal. The three great projects are still in use today. It is a great project created by the working people of ancient China and one of the symbols of China's cultural status.

The Grand Canal starts from Yuhang (today's Hangzhou) in the south and reaches Zhuojun (today's Beijing) in the north. It passes through the four provinces of today's Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Hebei and the two cities of Tianjin and Beijing, and connects the Haihe River, the Yellow River, and the Huaihe River. There are five major river systems: the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River, with a total length of about 1,797 kilometers.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu excavated it to conquer the State of Qi. In the Sui Dynasty, it was greatly expanded and connected to the capital Luoyang and connected to Zhuo County. During the renovation of the Yuan Dynasty, it abandoned Luoyang and took it all the way to Beijing. It has a history of more than 2,500 years.

In 2002, the Grand Canal was included in the eastern route of the "South-to-North Water Diversion" project. On June 22, 2014, the 38th World Heritage Conference announced that the China Grand Canal project was successfully selected into the World Cultural Heritage List, becoming China's 46th World Heritage project.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal