Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the famous tourist attractions or representative buildings in Zhoukou City?

What are the famous tourist attractions or representative buildings in Zhoukou City?

Zhoukou City is located in the southeast of Henan Province, bordering Fuyang City in Anhui Province in the east, Luohe City and Xuchang City in Henan Province in the west, Zhumadian City in the south and Kaifeng City and Shangqiu City in the north. The whole city has a land area of 1 1959 square kilometers and a total population of10.65 million. It has jurisdiction over Fugou County, Xihua County, Shangshui County, Taikang County, Luyi County, dancheng, Huaiyang County, shenqiu county, Xiangcheng City, Chuanhui District 10 counties and cities.

Zhoukou city has a long history and splendid culture, with a history of civilization of more than 6,000 years. The Fuxi family of Taihao built its capital here, and the Shennong family of Yan Di planted grains, creating the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation. Zhoukou belonged to the State of Chen in ancient times, and The Book of Songs Chen Feng is impressive. At the end of the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Chu State, which was called Chen Ying in history. At the end of Qin Dynasty, the peasants revolted, and Chen Sheng and Guangwu established the Zhang Chu regime here. During the Han dynasty, Chen was a place where the princes separated themselves, and it was prosperous and rich. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, Huaiyang has set up a county and a government. There are many heroes in the history of Zhoukou. The Tao Te Ching, written by Laozi (Li Er), the originator of Taoism, is a classic and immortal. There are also famous giants such as Xie An, a famous teacher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun, a writer, and Ji Hongchang, a modern national hero. 1949 set up Huaiyang area, 1965 set up Zhoukou area. On June 8, 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Zhoukou City, a prefecture-level city, was revoked.

Zhoukou has convenient transportation, and highway, railway and waterway traffic are intertwined into a network extending in all directions. National highway and provincial highway 13, in which national highway 3 1 1 runs through the east and west, and national highway 106 runs through the north and south. County and township highway 184, with a mileage of 4000 kilometers. Luo (He)-Fu (Yang) Railway is connected with Beijing-Guangzhou Line and Beijing-Kowloon Line, and passenger and freight trains connect all parts of the country. Luo (he) Zhou (kou) boundary (first) expressway can go directly to Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in the east, Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway in the west and Zhengzhou International Airport in the west. A (Rongqi) Shenzhen (expressway), Zhou (Kou) Shang (Qiu) expressway and Xu (Chang) Hao (Zhou) expressway are under construction. Sha Ying has been a navigable river since ancient times, flowing into the Huaihe River and into the Yangtze River. Sha Ying's inland river shipping can go directly to Nanjing and Shanghai.

Zhoukou has complete infrastructure. The capacity of telephone exchanges and network access equipment in the city is 6.5438+0.02 million, and there are 800,000 fixed telephone users, which can directly dial more than 2.65438+00 countries and regions in the world. The number of mobile communication users in China has grown to 700,000, and the number of users in China Unicom has grown to nearly 65,438+200,000, with an annual growth rate exceeding 1.000%. The informatization construction has been fruitful, with the opening of Zhoukou statistical information network and the establishment of online Zhoukou publicity platform. Zhoukou is rich in energy. It has been proved that there are a large range of coal and gas resources, and it has entered the stage of planning and demonstration before development. The national "West-to-East Gas Transmission Project" passed through Zhoukou and opened in Huaiyang, with an annual gas supply of 700 million cubic meters. Zhoukou has sufficient power supply. In 2004, the purchased power generation reached 2.537 billion kWh, and the reliability of power supply reached 99.8%, which fully guaranteed the industrial production and domestic electricity consumption. The water supply in the city is reliable, and the third water plant in the city has been built, which can fully meet the needs of production and domestic water.

Zhoukou agriculture was once brilliant. This is an important production base of grain, cotton, oil, meat and tobacco in China. In 2004, the city's annual grain output reached 541.2000 tons, cotton output1.7600 tons, oil output of 299,000 tons and meat output of 732,300 tons, all of which were in the forefront of Henan Province. Zhoukou is also an important base for cattle, Huai goats, pig breeding and meat export. The produced Huaishan sheepskin is an export inspection-free product, which is exported to the United States, Britain, Italy, Japan and Eastern European countries. In history, Zhoukou and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province are called the two leather capitals of China. Zhoukou is also a well-known advanced city in plain greening in China, with a forest coverage rate of 18.26%, which is known as "the forest in the plain".

Zhoukou industry has now formed a complete industrial system with electricity, machinery, textiles, food processing, building materials and leather and fur processing as its pillars. In 2004, the city's industrial added value 176 billion yuan. A number of well-known industrial brands at home and abroad have emerged. "Lotus" brand monosodium glutamate produced by Henan Lotus Group has won 24 gold medals at home and abroad, and its production capacity ranks among the top four in the same industry in the world, and the output of a single factory ranks first in the world. The high and low Song He grain liquor produced by Song He Liquor Co., Ltd. won the national gold medal and entered the ranks of national famous wines; The cowhide and its products produced by Henan Shoes City Leather Group are exported to more than 10 countries and regions. In addition, a number of famous products such as golden monkey toffee, racing shoes and Bangjie food are well-known at home and abroad. A number of emerging industrial enterprises such as Hualin Group, Yihai Grain and Oil Group and Long Da Power Generation Company will play a strong supporting role in the rapid expansion of Zhoukou's industrial scale.

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Zhoukou is rich in tourism resources. There are 33 tourist attractions in the city, such as Fuxi Mausoleum of Taihao, Pingliangtai Site, Kongxiange Tower, Taiqing Palace, Nuwa City Site, Guandi Temple, Yuan Shikai Palace and Longhu Scenic Area. Among them, Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum, Pingliangtai Site and Guandi Temple belong to the national key cultural relics protection units. Huaiyang also has the tomb of Hu Gongtie, the ancestor of Chen. Huaiyang is the birthplace of Chen in the world. Every year, a large number of overseas Chinese surnamed Chen come to Huaiyang to seek their roots and ancestors. Taikang is the birthplace of the Xie family, and there is a Xie culture research society. The city has formed a tourist hotline focusing on Zhoukou-Huaiyang-Lu Yi "three points and one line".