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Is Poland a developed country?
Poland, located in the northeast of Central Europe, is the largest economy and consumer market in Central Europe. After the drastic changes in 1989, "shock therapy" caused the economy to decline for a time. 1992, the economy stopped falling and rebounded, becoming one of the fastest growing countries in Central and Eastern Europe, and maintained an annual GDP growth rate of 5% until 2009. Domestic consumption, investment and EU assistance have all promoted economic development. Although the per capita GDP is not as good as the EU average, it is close to the developed Baltic countries.
In 2009, affected by the international financial crisis, Poland's economy declined significantly, but it was still better than most countries in the EU, and it was the only country in the EU that achieved positive growth. In 20 10, the economy continued to grow, with a growth rate of 3.8%, ranking first in the EU. 20 1 1 The annual economic growth is 4.3%, and the proportion of public debt in GDP is 55%, far below the average level of 88% in the EU.
UNCTAD's World Investment Report 20 1 1 shows that Poland ranked sixth among the most attractive countries in the world in 201-2013 years. According to the United Nations social development indicators, Poland ranks thirty-ninth in the world and is a highly developed country in the world.
Extended data
Agriculture is an important part of the Polish economy, covering an area of 654.38+08.4 million hectares, accounting for 58.8% of the national territory, of which 84.5% is owned by individual farmers. Each household has an average of 7. 1 hectare of agricultural land; There are 2.7 million agricultural employees, accounting for19% of the national employment; The number of rural employees is about 5.5 million, accounting for 38.6% of the national employment. ?
Poland is a traditional agricultural country. Unlike other eastern European countries, Poland has kept land privatization since the Second World War, and there is no completely collectivized agricultural cooperative. Individual economy has always occupied a considerable proportion in Polish agriculture.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, a large number of agricultural cooperatives disintegrated, forming a pattern that private and family farms are the main forms of agriculture in Poland today. This scattered small-scale farm has low production efficiency, which is not conducive to the promotion of new technologies and the adoption of large-scale mechanized farming. The production efficiency of Polish agriculture is only 13% of the EU average. For a long time, Poland's agriculture has been supported by various forms of state subsidies, which has caused great financial burden to the country.
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade-Polish Economic Survey
People's Republic of China (PRC) Economic and Commercial Counsellor's Office in Poland and China Embassy in Poland-the main industries in Poland.
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