What folk tourism resources are there in Shanxi?

Folk tourism resources include diet, architecture, festive festivals, festivals, handicrafts, literature and art, local products and so on. Shanxi is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the cradle of ancient culture in China. Our ancestors created a world-famous and far-reaching history and culture on the land of Sanjin. Folk tourism resources are rich and colorful, and Shanxi folk customs are characterized by simple folk customs, distinctive local characteristics and rich and diverse resources. Dietary Folklore Shanxi is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, which is one of the earliest and largest centers of agricultural origin in the world and the birthplace of China pasta culture. Nature has a soft spot for nature, making Sanjin the region with the most complete variety of miscellaneous grains in the world. The dietary customs of Shanxi people have a strong flavor of the Loess Plateau and traditional life characteristics, and its long history, rich connotation and profound accumulation have attracted worldwide attention. Rich and diverse pasta Shanxi is rich in dozens of foods such as sorghum, naked oats, buckwheat, beans, corn, wheat and millet, which provide rich food. Through the ingenuity of peasant women, thousands of kinds of pasta can be made. Pasta in various shapes is delicious and attractive. More than a dozen kinds of noodle soup, such as Daoxiao Noodles, Tiaojian, Tiaopian and Tiaojian, are not only different in appearance and taste, but also more nutritious with dishes. Fried braised noodles: more than 20 kinds of Taikoo cakes, such as pancakes, fried dumplings with pot stickers, twists and oil cakes, enjoy a high reputation. They are crisp but not hard, and they are soft without peeling when eaten cold. Delicious dishes in Shanxi's eating habits, vegetables and staple foods appear at the same time. The dishes are not only rich in variety, but also delicious and refreshing. The most famous Shanxi specialties are: steamed crispy chicken in a big bowl, loose and fresh; Shanxi's oily meat won the gold medal in the cooking competition, which is refreshing enough and fresh enough; Pork noodles are crystal clear in appearance and taste oily but not greasy; Stewed dish is a local dish with Shanxi characteristics, which is made of vermicelli, potatoes and meatballs. Very delicious. The special geographical conditions in Shanxi have given birth to rich and diverse wild vegetable resources, which are widely distributed, with high nutritional value, unique flavor and diverse eating methods, so wild vegetables are also one of the dishes with unique flavor in Shanxi. In the past, because there were no fresh vegetables in winter, we relied on pickles and sauerkraut to accompany our meals. All kinds of pickles and sauerkraut are almost a perennial necessity for Shanxi people. Weddings and funerals and weddings and funerals on New Year's Eve are three major events in life, and Shanxi is no exception. For a long time, a grand ceremony has been formed and the activities are particularly exquisite. From birth, there are full moon, one hundred days, one year old, animal year and other festivals. Generally speaking, these festivals need invitations, gifts and dinners. Marriage is the most important of the three major events, from blind date, betrothal, marriage to the ceremony of making love to the bride and going home, all of which are very grand and elegant. Death is also a major event in life. Funerals in Shanxi are also unique, with many ceremonies and complexity. As far as clothing is concerned, people should prepare clothes for the four seasons before they die, embroidered with longevity flowers. At the funeral, the children and their young relatives were dressed in white from head to toe to show filial piety. Special products are also very particular. 12 bowls and 8 tables of rice are bright in color, rich in variety and unique in taste. "festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals festivals and festivals festivals festivals and festivals festivals festivals festivals and festivals festivals and festivals and festivals festivals and festivals and festivals and festivals festivals With the climate change all the year round, the planting and harvesting of crops and the needs of people's lives, a series of folk customs have gradually formed. There are mainly Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Laba Festival. Although this is a typical China New Year season, the way to celebrate it is unique. For example, on the "Cold Food Festival" in Jinzhong, local people not only ban cold food and fire, but also make "cold dumplings" for children to eat and play with. Eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival in May; Be a face-to-face person on July 15; During the Lantern Festival, there are lantern riddles and fireworks. In addition, there are some unique festivals in Shanxi, such as Shangliang Festival and Oil Festival. Residential architecture is closely related to people's production mode, life characteristics and environment. When building a house, use local materials. Shanxi cave dwelling is the most typical and unique. Cave dwellings in the Loess Plateau are scattered in mountainous areas with large topographic relief. Using loess as material, dig caves near mountains or soil to avoid wind and sand, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. Another form of Shanxi folk houses is compound. Siheyuan is a typical feature of Shanxi, and most of it is the residence of merchant families. Strong economic strength makes its housing large-scale, beautifully built, magnificent and patchwork. From the outside, it is majestic and tall, neat and dignified, with rows of houses in the courtyard; From the inside, it is magnificent and orderly, with pavilions and courtyards matching each other. Stone carvings, brick carvings and wood carvings can be seen everywhere in the existing courtyards, which are exquisite, rich in content, exquisite in patterns, exquisite in skills and rich in ideological connotations, reflecting the educational thoughts of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism and their people. For example, Ning Ruiju's stone carving "Lu Longmen" and Wang Family Courtyard "refer to the sunrise", which embodies the Confucian educational thought; And "the wet nurse is loyal to her relatives" embodies the traditional moral concept; These are all expectations and teachings for the younger generation. Handicraft folk embroidery has a long history in Shanxi. It has a wide range of themes, rich contents, simple patterns, bright colors, simple composition, exaggerated modeling, correct stitches and exquisite embroidery, which embodies the characteristics of Shanxi local customs and its own unique artistic style. Folk embroidery is mainly divided into three categories: clothing, daily necessities and sacrificial supplies, such as neckline, cuffs, hats, insoles, quilts, pillows and purses. For example, insoles are often embroidered with patterns such as love, happiness and lotus. Shanxi paper-cut is also widely circulated among the people, accompanied by birthdays, weddings and funerals, festive festivals and daily life. Paper-cutting used in life etiquette mainly expresses people's yearning and pursuit of beauty. For example, the word "hi" at marriage means adding joy to happiness. The paper-cutting in Luliang area is simple, rough and vigorous; Jinnan paper-cut knife and pen are vigorous and bright; The paper-cuts of Guangling and Lingqiu in Yanbei are dignified and gorgeous, which have both the interest beyond the Great Wall and the beauty inside. Jinzhong paper-cut is located in the hinterland of Shanxi Province, and its style is round and beautiful, delicate and fine. Shanxi dough sculpture is also a kind of folk culture, which is called "flour flower" among the people. It is a token or symbol of ceremonies, New Year's Eve and other folk festivals as gifts, sacrifices, celebrations and decorations. There are many kinds of dough figurines with a wide range of subjects. It can be said that nature has everything, such as animals, plants and people, to symbolize all beauty, happiness and longevity, harmony and friendship. Straw weaving is also a folk art in Shanxi. Straw materials come from nature, including wheat straw, wicker, corn husk, rattan and so on. Straw includes daily necessities and toy ornaments. In the folk, there are small ornaments to wear, small chess pieces to play with, cages and bamboo baskets for putting fruits. The big ones are laundry baskets, carrying baskets and so on. They are beautiful and vivid farm tools. We should develop these folk straw weaves, so that they can be changed from simple practicality in ancient times to practical appreciation now, and can be extended to woven bags, ornaments, chair cushions and other supplies to enter the market. Shanxi is one of the cradles of China opera. There are mainly four kinds of operas: Jin Opera, Pu Opera, Shangdang Bangzi and Hokuriku Bangzi. Shanxi Opera is a representative opera in Shanxi Province, which is characterized by smooth melody, beautiful melody, mellow kindness, clear roads and strong local flavor, and has its own unique style in Jinzhong area. Pu Opera is high-pitched, simple and unrestrained; Shangdang bangzi is bright, rough and simple; Hokuriku Bangzi has an impassioned frontier style. In addition, Taoist drama and shadow play in Shanxi are also deeply loved by working people in urban and rural areas. Shanxi folk songs are the crystallization of collective wisdom of working people for thousands of years, a true portrayal of working people's lives and a reflection of local people's psychology, emotions and wishes. These folk songs have a wide range of themes and profound contents, involving all aspects of social life. Qu Shan in the northwest of Shanxi, Hua Diao in Taihang Mountain and Rolling Pin in Xinzhou area are short songs that working people can sing at any time in Shan Ye, cliffs and yards, with short and simple forms; Freedom of melody and beat; Sincere feelings need no company. The folk songs are loud; The tone of flowering is euphemistic and delicate; There are many kinds of yangko, such as "Two-person Lift" in Hequ, "Little Flower Play" in Zuo Quan and "Wind Stage Play" in Heshun. Many divertimentos are about historical figures or legends, such as Zuo Quan's Da Qiang, Xingxian's Kunqu Opera and Sok Li's Playing and Singing. The school of "Yam Yao Dan" headed by Zhao Shuli is the most influential literary school in the history of new China literature. His works include The Marriage of Little Black Boys and Li Youcai's Banhua. Zhao Shuli has made great historical contributions to the nationalization, popularization and localization of novel art, and formed a unique artistic style, and is known as the "iron pen master" who writes about farmers. Under his influence, in 1950s and 1960s, a group of powerful writers in Shaanxi, such as Rong, inherited Xiaohe's style of marriage and love, published a large number of works with similar styles, and formed a group of writers with nationwide influence. From the term "Shan Yao Egg School", which is full of local flavor, we can easily imagine how close these works are to the masses and life, and have the unique charm of Shanxi literature and art.