Where is Manzhouli?

Manzhouli Port is located in the largest transportation hub of continental bridge in Asia and Europe. It is the most convenient, economical and important land-sea combined transport channel for China's ports around the Bohai Sea to Russia and other CIS countries and Europe, and undertakes more than 60% of the land trade between China and Russia. Manzhouli has won the honor of "National Double Support Model City" for five times and the title of "National Civilized Port" for three times in a row. It is an advanced city in China for the creation of spiritual civilization (2002). China is an excellent tourist city (2003), a five-star civilized city and a satellite city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Manzhouli has unique tourism resources and infinite charm, and is known as the "Pearl of Northern Xinjiang". Hulunbeier grassland, where the grass is lush and endless; The rippling Hulun Lake is spotless; The majestic country gate is solemn; Passionate and unrestrained Mongolian customs, vigorous and heavy; Zhalainuoer culture, which inherits ancient civilization, has a long history; The urban style of combining Chinese and western styles has unique charm. These are woven into a beautiful picture of natural ecology and modern landscape, ancient culture and modern civilization, national culture and exotic customs, which fascinates countless tourists at home and abroad.

After a hundred years of baptism and ten years of opening up, Manzhouli has become a famous port city at home and abroad. In the 1920s and 1930s, Manzhouli was the red channel between our party and international producers. In the 1940s, the Soviet Red Army fired the first shot of the European battlefield supporting the Pacific battlefield from here. During the War of Liberation and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Manzhouli Port delivered a large amount of Soviet aid to the front. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, facing the imperialist maritime blockade, Manzhouli, as the main channel of foreign trade in the Republic of China, strongly supported the national economic construction.

From 65438 to 0988, Manzhouli was established by the state as an experimental zone for economic system reform and opening up. In 2002, Manzhouli and Shenzhen were identified as two land ports for national key construction and priority development during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

1992 After Manzhouli was approved by the State Council as the first batch of open cities along the border, various economic and social undertakings in Manzhouli achieved a historic leap. Border trade has developed continuously and healthily, and has established extensive trade relations with more than 40 countries and regions such as Russia, Poland, Hungary, Japan and Singapore. It has formed a foreign trade and economic and technological cooperation system with all-round development in trade, finance, transportation and warehousing. A foreign trade pattern in which barter trade, cash trade, tourism trade and entrepot trade coexist has been established. The construction of port infrastructure has been continuously strengthened, and the three-dimensional transportation system of railways, highways, pipelines and aviation has been improved day by day. Tourism is unique, and a tourism framework that pays equal attention to exotic tourism, transnational business tourism and natural eco-tourism is taking shape. 10 years, Manzhouli Port * * * has transported more than 55 million tons of import and export materials, paid customs duties and collected taxes 12 billion yuan, which has made important contributions to China's reform, opening up and modernization.

In 2007, the cargo throughput of Manzhouli Port reached 24.02 million tons, which was 10 times that of 1988, with an average annual growth of 13.5%. The number of border tourists is 908,000, 57 times that of 1988, with an average annual increase of 22.4%. The number of inbound and outbound tourists in the whole year was 6.5438+0.805 million, with an average annual increase of 654.38+02.5%. Manzhouli has become the largest land port in China.

Today's Manzhouli stands in the northern part of the motherland with a brand-new image of China's reform microcosm, opening its window to the north and the hub of the Eurasian Continental Bridge.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

Manzhouli City was once a city and county under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. Located in the west of Heilongjiang Province, north of Daxinganling Mountains, on the Sino-Russian border, it is now a border port city in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Manzhouli was under the jurisdiction of General Hulunbeier, deputy governor of Heilongjiang Province (later deputy governor of Hulunbeier) in Qing Dynasty. 190 1 year (in the 27th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), after the completion of the west line of the Middle East Railway, a railway station was set up, which was named "Manzhouli Station" because it was the first stop from Russia to the northeast of China. 1903 (29th year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty), Manzhouli Railway Negotiation Section was established. 1909, 10 (September of the first year of Qing Dynasty), Heilongjiang Province was formally established in Manzhouli and abolished in19/0/2. 1February, 920, Wanbin County was restored. During the Republic of China, in April of 1923, Manzhouli Railway Negotiation Branch was changed to Manzhouli Branch, which was subordinate to the East Special Zone. After the fall of Northeast China, in June 65438 +0933+10, the puppet Manchukuo abolished Wobin County and set up Manzhouli Office. June 1936 was changed to Manzhouli Municipal Administration Office, and June 1940 was changed to Manzhouli Street. 194 1 year 1 month, changed to Manzhouli city, belonging to the north branch of Xing 'an. 1943 10, transferred to the jurisdiction of General Xing 'an Province. 1945 After the victory of "93" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it belonged to Hulunbeier local autonomy. 1April, 949, belonging to Hunamung, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 1April, 953, directly under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 1May, 954, it was assigned to Hulunbeier League. 1July, 969, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province together with the Hulunbeier League, and it was still placed under the Hulunbeier League. /kloc-0 was placed under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in July, 1979, and it is still placed under the Hulunbeier League. 1990 The total area of the city is 696.3 square kilometers; The total population is137,000, and the Han nationality accounts for the vast majority. (The above is taken from the Catalogue of Records of Heilongjiang Province)

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

In 2000, Manzhouli administered 10 streets and 1 town. According to the data of the fifth population census, the total population of the city is18112. Among them, the population (people) of each township: Daobei Street 18904, Xinghua Street 19542, Dongshan Street 10458, Daonan Street 25025, First Street in Zhalainuoer Mining Area 17736, Zhalai. The fourth street in Zhalainuoer mining area 14623, the fifth street in Zhalainuoer mining area 14 162, Lingquan street in Zhalainuoer mining area 17056, Xinkaihe Town 10034.