Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Huazhou is very popular and fun. Where are the tourist attractions in Huazhou?

Huazhou is very popular and fun. Where are the tourist attractions in Huazhou?

Huazhou Drum Tower Huazhou Drum Tower

Drum Tower, also known as Qiao Tower, is a cultural form in ancient my country and deserves everyone's careful study. In front of the Huazhou County Government Courtyard. It was the main gate of state and county capitals in past dynasties, and is now the main gate of county capitals and county committees. In the past, there was a bell and drum library in the atrium upstairs as a place for entertainment, hence the name. It was built in the 27th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1548). In the second year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1663), it was completely renovated and the facade was expanded. It was rebuilt in the twelfth year of Qianlong's reign (1747) and renovated in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937). After raising funds for reconstruction in the spring of 1986, the building is 13.1 meters high, 11.4 meters long and 16.3 meters wide. Covering an area of ??186 square meters. Change the brick and wood structure to a masonry concrete structure. Maintaining the characteristics of ancient buildings with red walls and green tiles, double eaves and raised corners, the upper floor is engraved with cloud-shaped stone railings on all sides, and two dragons play with beads on the roof. The building is high and the door is wide, with stone lions on the left and right in front of the main entrance. It is a key cultural relic unit under county protection.

Shilong Scenic Spots - Luozhou City and Shilong County City Ruins

It is located in the Old City Ridge in the northeast corner of Huazhou Town. Luozhou City was built in the Liang Dynasty (503-557 AD) of the Southern Dynasty. It was built of earth and was destroyed after the Southern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of liberation, the city site was still clear, and the base of the wall protruded from the ground by one to several feet. The city is square with an area of ??100,000 square meters. The ancient city of Shilong faces north and faces south. It was built with slabs and rammed earth, and most of the city foundations still exist. According to actual measurements, Shilong Ancient City starts from Binjianglao Village in the east, reaches Huanglang Mountain in the west, passes Heini City in the south, and is close to Dade Ridge. Outside the front door of today's silk factory is the tall gate tower of the ancient city. The ancient city is 330 meters wide from east to west, 300 meters wide from north to south, with a circumference of 1,260 meters and a total area of ??114,000 square meters. In 570 AD, the Chen Dynasty transferred Feng Bao to serve as the prefect of Shilong and conferred Mrs. Xian as Mrs. Shilong. The location is here. Mrs. Xian and Feng Bao's family lived here for a long time. At that time, Shilong Ancient City had beautiful scenery, prosperous markets, and Xiange was heard hundreds of miles away. Today, the remains of the Shigongling ancient wharf, the ancient mouth of Yung Shue Bay and the ancient road, racecourse and horse racing ground are still vaguely visible. In the third year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty (1133), Li Dan, the governor of the county, built a city in Hexi (today's Huazhou City), which was about 500 to 600 years later than the ancient city of Luozhou. At that time, the city's site was moved from Hedong to Hexi, and the legend of "flying beams and growing trees" has been passed down. During the Liang and Chen dynasties, Luozhou, Shilong County, and Xingxing County were governed. Chen granted Feng Pu the title of Shilong Prefect, and conferred Xian Ying as the Grand Lady of Shilong County, who was stationed here.

In front of the Prefecture Department (in front of the present-day Municipal Public Security Bureau building), "Taiping Huanyu Ji" said that it was "on Shilonggang three miles south of the prefecture", which refers to this (before the Northern Song Dynasty, the prefecture city was in Jiucheng Ridge, so the stone Longgang is three miles south of the state). Shilong's scenic spots have existed for unknown ages. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang established Shilong County and Shilong County was named after this. In the fifth year of Taiping and Xingguo's reign (980) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Bianzhou was renamed Huazhou. It also took the meaning of "dragon can change", so it was named Huazhou. On the ancient stone Longgang, there are stone tools emerging from the ground, shaped like a dragon's head, and there are stones hidden in the river, called the dragon's tail. There is a stone orifice on the dragon's head that leads to the bottom of the river. When the energy is stimulated, it sings, and the sound is like the sound of a goose but louder. Sometimes it is sandblasted, crystal clear and white. The ancients did not understand the scientific reason for this phenomenon and found it strange. Some people say that stone dragons are spiritual creatures. Wu is auspicious. In the seventh year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1456), on the third day of the Shilong Ming Dynasty, Yang Yiqing was born in the state office. He later became a famous official in the Zhengde and Jiajing dynasties, reaching the position of prime minister. Zhao Shijin, the governor of Jianzhou in Chongzhen, opened a stone dragon well here, built a pavilion and erected a monument. Some people say that the sound is unlucky and will cause disasters, so they use iron woks and stones to block the stone openings and build drum towers to suppress them. In the late Ming Dynasty, rubble and soil gradually accumulated. After entering the Qing Dynasty, Jingping Point was abandoned. But the stone dragon still exists, buried underground at a depth of about 3 meters. The Eight Ancient Scenes are Baoshan's accumulated greenery, standing stones in the middle of the stream, flying sails on the water, sparkling pearls, moonlight in Qianqiu night, Longgang Panshi, Fengjing Mingquan, and climbing wild scenery. Some of the eight sceneries have changed due to changes in scenery. They are no longer the scenic spots they used to be; some were destroyed due to construction and no longer exist.

Jianggangling

In ancient times, it was called "the Zhenshan of Huazhou." It is located in Ligang Town in the central part of Huazhou City, Guangdong. Because it is a unique peak among hundreds of miles in radius, it is also called Lishan. The main peak is 186 meters above sea level and has a radius of 4.8 square kilometers. Climbing high and looking into the distance, you will see the mountains in the northwest are rolling, like the undulating blue waves of the sea; the plains in the southeast are endless, with villages and fields intertwined. There is a strange thing about Lishan. Every time it gets cold and frosty, there is no frost on the left and right sides of the mountain, and the crops do not wither.

Jianggangling is famous for its stone scenery. The stone chamber is located on the southeast side of the top of the mountain. It is 12 meters deep and 15 meters wide. It can accommodate dozens of people and serves as a resting place for tourists. The stone well is located on the west side of the top of the mountain. , the well is 45 cm long, 50 cm long and 33 cm wide. The walls and bottom of the well are made of granite. The well is not dry all year round and the water is as clear as a mirror. The cave is located in the south side of the mountain and its depth is unfathomable. Local people say It is called "Immortal Cave"; the stone stream is 20 meters long under the Immortal Cave. Only the sound of water can be heard, but no running water can be seen. It is called "Stone Bottom Flowing Spring". In addition, there are stone platforms, stone towers, stone forests, stone beds, stone dishes, stone inkstones, etc., which resemble objects. During the Double Ninth Festival, there are many mountain climbers and tourists on the mountains, and the scenery is charming. There are also scenic spots such as Jade Palace, Luobianxian Temple, Zainongzhizhang, Wangyue Tomb, Butterfly Valley, Immortal Terrace, Immortal Cave, Luoxianweng, Xuandi Temple and other attractions on the mountain.

Zhonghuozhang

It is located in Shiwan District, 10 kilometers west of Huazhou City, Guangdong Province. It stretches for 5 square kilometers. The main peak is 348 meters above sea level. It has spectacular mountains and rocks, wild scenery and special scenery. Jue, like heaven and earth, is known as the most beautiful mountain in western Guangdong and a famous mountain in southern China. Zhonghuo Peak is majestic and precipitous. When you climb the mountain and look around, you can see white skies flying in the east, water and sky in the south, vast expanse of mist in the west, and undulating mountains in the north.

This natural painting shocks the hearts of tourists with its extraordinary charm and moving charm. The blooming myrtle is a wonder in Zhonghuozhang. In late spring, when you climb a mountain and look out, you will see the lush myrtle trees all over the mountain, with the colorful flowers on their branches, one after another. Being among them, you will feel like you have entered a fairyland surrounded by thousands of flowers. Because it is adjacent to the South China Sea, with high mountains and dense forests, seas of clouds are common in the mountains. When the sea of ??clouds forms, violent clouds fly in, covering the sky and the earth, and the green mountains as far as the eye can see are instantly engulfed by clouds and mist.

The water color of Zhonghuo Peak is also beautiful. The scenery of Xianrentan Lake is charming and graceful, with rolling green hills on both sides, green countryside and well-organized cottages. When the autumn is high and the air is crisp, the water in the lake is clear and the shadows of clouds are lingering, giving it a rural style. On the west side of Longtan, there are three ancient banyan trees. The green water in the river is long and the waves are shining. The river breeze blows under the trees. It is endless fun to take a break here.

Zhonghuo Zhang has a prominent position in our country’s history, military, and culture. In the Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, Xian Ying, known as the first heroine in Chinese history, marched here to fight against separatist forces, which effectively promoted the economic and cultural development of the Lingnan region. The literati Su Che and Fan Zuyu of the Song Dynasty, the talented scholar Chen Jian of the late Ming Dynasty, and Li Zongren of the Republic of China all visited here and left magnificent poems.

Liu Li Spring

In Xin'an Town, Huazhou City, there is an ancient well called "Liu Li Spring". Throughout the ages, the spring water has continued to flow, and tourists have continued to watch the spring. According to the "Huazhou County Chronicle": Liuli Spring is located next to the plank road and is a good place for tourists passing the border to drink and rest. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, villagers built a nunnery here and named it "Liu Li Nunnery". Literati often gathered here to compose poems and drink tea. A Qing palace in a county was in trouble and fled here. He transformed into a Dharma and became a good person. He hid in a nunnery, became a monk and took five young monks as companions. He led his people to dig a "glazed well" at the foot of the cliff, and picked leaves to make tea to serve travelers. The ancients once wrote a poem about this spring, "Drinking a cup of tea is as good as Silla." Since then, people have been flocking to "come and try a spoonful of the sweetness of Mingquan". The water of the Glazed Spring is as clear as glass. It will not make you thirsty even after a long drought. It is 5% heavier than normal water. Use the water from Glazed Spring to brew locally produced banyan tree tea. The tea is bright yellow in color, has a quiet aroma, and has a mellow taste, as good as wine. In a nearby mountain village, people often drink from this spring, and many people live long lives.

Baoshan Park

Located on Baoshan Mountain in the center of Huazhou City today, it was one of the eight scenic spots in ancient times, "Baoshan Jicui". It was established as the Martyrs Cemetery in 1964 and converted into Baoshan Park in 1984. The area is about 25,000 square meters. The main entrance of the park is at the intersection of Cemetery Road in the east, and there are stone steps to the top of the mountain. There is a monument to revolutionary martyrs on the top of the mountain. There are admiration, orange fragrance and greenery around the mountain. There are Longyin and other pavilions; there are two roads around the mountain, with stone platforms and benches beside them for tourists to rest. Flowers, plants and trees are widely planted, and the streets are shaded. Climbing the mountain gives you a panoramic view of the city, making it a good place to visit the city.

Qingfeng Tower

It is located on the ancient city wall at the highest point behind the old city hall compound. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty, and the site and name of the building have been changed several times. It was named Guanfeng Tower in the Tang Dynasty, Qingfeng Tower in the Song Dynasty, Guanfeng Tower in the Yuan Dynasty, and Qingfeng Tower in the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and renamed Kuixing Tower, and later became known as Qingfeng Tower. Rebuilt in 1992, it is a two-story building with a height of 11 meters. Climbing up the building and looking out, in ancient times you could enjoy the desolate scenery of "the maple trees stretching to the sky, the sound of thatched chickens across the water to the east", but now it is a prosperous scene of "three rivers and six banks connected by bridges, cars like flowing water and people like dragons" .

Huazhou Confucius Temple Huazhou Confucius Temple

Huazhou Confucius Temple, also known as the Confucian Temple and the Academy, is located on the south side of Baoshan in Huazhou City, facing Nanlan. It is magnificent and famous today. ancient building. The Confucius Temple was originally the cultural and educational center of Huazhou Ancient Town. It includes Chongsheng Temple, Minglun Hall, Xiangxian Temple, Minghuan Temple, and Shilong Academy and other architectural groups. These architectural groups are distributed in the south of Baoshan Mountain, with multiple buildings and pavilions, which are very magnificent. It is as famous as the Wenchang Confucius Temple in Hainan in southern Guangdong.

The Confucius Temple in Huazhou has been through the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 2nd year of Jiading in the Song Dynasty (1209), Fan Liangfu, the governor of the state, moved the old school to Nanque in the state, which was the embryonic form of the Confucius Temple. It was moved and renovated in the Yuan and Ming dynasties. In the 13th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1748), the old site was relocated. From the autumn of the 5th year of Jiaqing to the following year, the scale and layout of the Confucius Temple were finally determined. There is an open square in front of the Confucius Temple. To the east of the temple is Qingyun Road. Straight up is a three-room Minglun Hall. To the left of Minglun Hall is the Xuezheng Office. Going up the stairs is the Zunjing Pavilion. This pavilion has three rooms and two floors. , was originally a lecture hall. The building houses the Thirteen Classics of Chinese Studies, the Twenty-One Histories, the Compendium of Historical Reviews, etc. The east and west gates of the Confucius Temple each have three gates in the middle, left and right. Entering the gate, you can see the "Zhaobi". There is a "Tian Wenquan" cypress card court on the screen. The first step is the "Dacheng Gate". The left side of the gate is the Huan Temple, the right side is the Xiangxian Temple, and the lower level is Danchi and Danchi. On the left and right are the east and west verandas, with corridors outside leading directly to the main hall. The main hall is the Dacheng Hall, which is very magnificent with carved beams and painted pillars, dragons and flying phoenixes. The upper pavilion on the top floor is supported by exquisite and clear wooden wedges, with raised cornices. The hall is covered with glazed tiles, and the ceramic reliefs of the two dragon beads on the hall are lifelike. In the west of the main hall, there is a corridor that connects to the Shilong Academy, which was built in the Chongzhen period and is surrounded by a long corridor. Since the abolition of the imperial examination, the worship of Confucius has gradually faded away, and the Confucius Temple was gradually converted into a school. After liberation, it became the site of Huazhou No. 1 Middle School. At present, the main buildings "Dacheng Hall" and "Zunjing Pavilion" still exist.

Nan'an Xian Tai Temple

Located in Nan'anwei, Changqi Town, it covers an area of ??234 square meters and is 5.6 meters high. It was first built in the first year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1488) and rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty. Bojinchou Hill Removal Site is located in the south of Bojin Village, Dongshan District.

The unearthed artifacts include stone axes, stone adzes, stone net pendants and stone rings. The pottery pieces include plain red pottery with sand, black pottery and printed hard pottery. It is the living site of ancient people in the Neolithic Age. Jiangkouling Site is located to the north of Jingtang Primary School in Nawu Town. The unearthed artifacts include pottery such as pots with handles, two- and four-ear jars, iron swords, stone mortars, stone rods, sand-filled pottery, and printed hard pottery fragments. It is a site of human life in the Qin and Han Dynasties. The ruins of the canoe workshop are located on the west side of Shining Village, Changqi Town, by the Jianjiang River. A batch of canoes, semi-finished products, raw materials, etc. manufactured from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties were unearthed. This is an ancient canoe workshop.

The ruins of Mrs. Xian Tai Temple

On the right side in front of the State Office (now the old Municipal Party Committee and City Hall). First built in the Song Dynasty, it has two entrances. It was demolished when the county party committee office building was built in 1953.

The site of Fan Gong Cemetery

is located at the southern foot of Shiniuling Mountain, Erli, west of the city (behind the current medical department of the People's Hospital). Fan Zuyu, a famous official and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, was demoted to Huazhou in the first year of Yuanfu (1098). He died not long ago and was buried here. There is a Yuguang Pavilion built in front of the tomb. It was destroyed in 1958 for the construction of a stadium and has not yet been repaired.

Wenbi Tower - Built in the 16th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1811), it is located in Yangshi Ridge, four miles southwest of the prefecture. The tower is five stories high. Although the tower is not very high, because it stands on the top of the mountain, it looks like a giant pen pointing to the sky, and its appearance can be seen dozens of miles away. The villagers commented that it was precisely because of this writing tower that the state could produce literati from generation to generation. In the past, poets and poets often formed groups to visit and pay homage to the pagoda. At the beginning of liberation, the tower was abandoned.

Wenguang Pagoda

Located on Qianqiu Ridge in the east of Nanjin, it was built for the tomb of Zhang Bangtai, the prefectural pastor during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. The tower is seven stories high, with eight floors and doors on each floor. The upper and lower chambers of the tower are connected by wooden ladders, with corridors on all sides. You can climb along the layers. When you climb to the top of the tower, you can have a panoramic view of the city. You can have a panoramic view of the eight scenic spots in Huazhou such as "Jianshui Feifan" and "Li Zhuboguang". The pagoda was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution", and people in the state felt sorry for it.

Pearl Pagoda

Located at Beijin Ferry in the north of the state, the nine-story tower was built in mid-spring of the 23rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1595). The inscription on the pagoda was written by Wang Honghai, Minister of Rites. In the 13th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1887), people from the state raised funds to rebuild it. The tower is tall and beautiful, with silver flowers on all sides. It will not rust despite being corroded by wind and rain. Qingjiang White Pagoda, far away from Wenguang Pagoda, is really fascinating. This tower was abandoned in the late Qing Dynasty.

Tianmu Pagoda

It is located on the Huoshi Ridge of Yangmei, thirty miles south of the state. The age of its construction cannot be determined. The tower is five stories high and has a pavilion shape on eight sides. One eye-catching feature of its appearance is that it is supported by dense wooden brackets from the bottom to the top. The structure is exquisite and unique. Because the tower is a layered water structure building and is located in a corner, it was abandoned in the early years.

Jianghu Tower

Stands beside Jianghu Market.