The Hutong Culture of Fangjia Hutong

Beijing Fangjia Hutong is located in the cultural core area of ??Beijing since ancient times, bordering the Imperial College and Confucius Temple area to the north, Yonghegong Creative Industrial Park and Poly Theater to the east, the famous Capital Theater to the south, and Nanluoguxiang Cultural Street to the west. , Chinese Opera, National Theater, Bell and Drum Tower, are surrounded by traditional culture in the fertile soil of rich cultural accumulation. Its geographical location and unique deep alley landscape determine the important mission of inheriting and developing traditional culture.

No. 46 Fangjia Hutong is the site of the original China Machine Tool Factory. It covers an area of ??9,000 square meters and has a current construction area of ??about 13,000 square meters. It is an important "Machine Tool Hutong" in Beijing's industrial history. Because the Yonghe Temple, Imperial College, Confucius Temple, Bell and Drum Tower, etc. are so close, this factory building is invisibly tainted with the cultural charm of the ancient capitals of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Just a few months ago, this was a factory complex consisting of auditoriums, boiler rooms, constant-temperature workshops, office buildings and other buildings built from the 1950s to the 1990s. It was hidden among the red walls and green tiles in the deep alleys. At the end of the "LOFT", now, an art district positioned as "cross-border art, sharing the future" - No. 46 Fangjia Hutong Art Zone has been completed here. This is a factory area that is a mixture of various buildings such as auditoriums, boiler rooms, constant-temperature workshops, and office buildings. Nowadays, No. 46 Fangjia Hutong in Beijing is home to entities from different art fields, including small theaters, performing arts groups, cultural salon spaces, and architecture. Art, visual design, new media art, modern art centers and other institutions each have different innovative concepts and present unique artistic results. Therefore, a good cultural and artistic display and exchange platform has been built. There are also supporting facilities such as art hotels and themed cultural catering in the park. It also brings together institutions and talents in the contemporary performing arts, cultural and creative industries, presenting a new cultural ecology and connecting with surrounding areas. The tourist attractions and cultural environment form a good interaction. It combines creative functions with space art and visual art as the main body, experience functions with entertainment and cultural and artistic exchanges as the main body, and comprehensive art practice with unique artistic presentation and outstanding imagination and creativity. Function, art will say goodbye to singleness here and share the future with cross-border art. The extensive and profound Chinese culture is a treasure of Eastern and world culture. With the improvement of China's international status, the world has given Chinese culture a high degree of recognition and attention. China is a country with multi-ethnic cultures. The specificity of ethnic regions determines the composition of various communities with different elements and presents various development trends to carry the development of regional politics and economy. The unique development of community culture will become the foothold of the development of contemporary Chinese culture, rooted in China's rich historical context, and form a cultural system with Asian (Oriental) characteristics. In such a background atmosphere, we proposed the development goals of future cultural communities: spiritual creation through comprehensive experimental exploration, leading the cross-border interaction of future culture; adhering to the connotation and connotation of avant-garde ideological trends, gathering art and culture community system; integration The core concept of pioneering and cutting-edge, spreading the harmonious mechanism of national culture; opening up the thinking space of fashion innovation and creating unlimited possibilities of creative culture.

The popularity of No. 46 Fangjia Hutong reflects an individual’s spiritual pursuit of art and culture, and a plot to find the foundation of national culture under the city’s core system (art lane). It is located in the Second Ring Road of Beijing. The surrounding space contains the Chinese culture represented by the Confucius Temple and the Imperial College, the Buddhist culture represented by the Lama Temple, and the folk culture represented by the Bell and Drum Tower. With the return of the social ontology and spiritual culture, it is scattered throughout the city. Cultural creators from every corner are following the footsteps of their search, wandering under the shade of centuries-old trees, entering the ancient alleys where Lao She once lived, and the narrow alleys full of market culture. The nearly 300-year-old story of Qingyong's Mansion seeps into the imagination of the explorers. Space, passing through the deep alley, a rare industrial park in a hutong comes into view: original industrial factory buildings, boiler rooms, and auditoriums, which are in line with the characteristics of the internationally popular LOFT pattern, frame structure, large bays, independence, and floor heights of 4-8 meters. , can be divided freely. They found spiritual soil and cultural derivation in the culture of Shenxiang. A quaint courtyard contains a rich historical and cultural heritage, carries the creator's future ideals, and provides rich creative nourishment and sources for the gradually formed cultural development.

With the settlement of a large number of enterprises and institutions, No. 46 Fangjia Hutong has gradually formed a space area covering high-end talents in various fields such as culture, art, science and humanities, and has also produced a series of comprehensive cultures with distinctive characteristics. Art gathering spaces include: pioneer performing arts gathering space, sound field art gathering space, art design gathering space, experimental media art gathering space, public welfare themed cultural and commercial gathering space, and comprehensive science and technology and cultural gathering space. The gathering space creates a cross-border interactive communication platform through comprehensive resource integration, event exhibitions, network internationalization, academic alliances, space reorganization, regularly held art salons, expert lectures, forums, public welfare activities, comprehensive art festivals and other art ecological integration forms. Create unlimited possibilities for creative culture through popular and comprehensive art culture and interactive exchanges between inside and outside the international industry.

This structure of spatial agglomeration and cross-border integration gradually spreads to every corner of the city, forming a new cohesion effect. It is this effect that created the cultural and artistic community ecosystem at No. 46 Fangjia Hutong, which represents an emerging creative growth model in Dongcheng Yonghe Park.

The oriental charm of community culture will gather a more open new life and future. Therefore, the cultural and art community at No. 46 is not a simple collection of various art categories in a certain spatial area, but a natural and natural interaction between each other internally and externally. The harmonious mechanism and organic whole formed. In District 46, high-end cultural and artistic talents in different gathering spaces are interconnected, developed and gradually improved, pushing the future development of culture and art into a new cultural context space. In the context of promoting the collaborative integration of urban resources, the "Urban Creative Port" has begun to explore the cross-cultural system of the "Olympic Overall Image Strategy". Through the planning of creative industry parks such as Shijingshan and Shougang Second Link, creative city connections, cultural tourism and creative industries Corridor, the actual operation of multiple cultural projects such as the cross-border cultural and art community at No. 46 Fangjia Hutong, forming a new system for the establishment, marketing and management of comprehensive urban cultural brands.

The "Creative Harbor Art Ecology" uses a chain-like resource generation model to gather open exchanges and provide guarantee for the sustainable development of No. 46 Fangjia Hutong. The creative state of cross-border experiments is The core concept of new cultural and artistic thinking, and the artistic roots that condense the historical and cultural context will surely carry the development of regional economy. The three-dimensional interactive promotion effect of community culture will gradually form a complete chain industrialization ecological system-"New City Creative Port".

The city's "Creative Port" effectively gathers various comprehensive resources in the city, creates a cross-border exchange and interaction platform for industries, integrates the complementary potential of various fields, and assists in the gradual formation of an industrial chain's emerging structure and the development of a new pattern. Development will inevitably provide new comprehensive demands and new resource supplies. With city brand management as the center, we will formulate comprehensive operational plans for future development, cultural positioning, marketing, integrating the value of resources in various fields, building a win-win industrial chain, rationally utilizing funds, and attracting investment. As well as the overall system of architectural space, pedestrian circulation, virtual network, visual aid, artistic creativity, core organization, etc. formed at No. 46 Fangjia Hutong, cross-border cultural and artistic integration, creative exchange and interaction, public * cultural services, comprehensive cultural * "Post-future culture" platform systems such as **students will inevitably form the core "cross-border creative harbor" of the city's future.