Principles of planning and development of tourist attractions

Zhang Yanping, an expert in tourism planning, is a national second-class registered architect and a senior architectural engineer. She is currently the deputy chief architect of Yuan Jing Architectural Landscape Design Institute. She believes that the principle of scenic spot planning is that eco-tourism must focus on the resources in the scenic spot, implement the policy of "protection, utilization and protection", adhere to the principle of taking nature as the center, coordinate the landscape, and the engineering facilities are special, novel, natural, artistic, scientific, practical and beneficial to promote the coordination of natural protection and utilization in the scenic spot. Specifically, the following principles should be followed:

(A) the principle of protection priority

Any eco-tourism planning and development must take protection as the primary starting point, which is the core of the difference between eco-tourism scenic spots and mass tourism scenic spots.

(B) the principle of overall optimization

Eco-tourism planning and site selection includes not only biological and environmental factors, but also social, political and economic conditions of human activities. It is a multi-factor and multi-level comprehensive industry that integrates food, housing, transportation, shopping and entertainment. It should be developed as a whole, comprehensively measured and comprehensively considered to achieve the overall optimal utilization.

(3) the principle of combining development with protection

The planning and development of eco-tourism scenic spots are based on local natural and human resources. In order to make sustainable use of tourism resources, it is necessary to strengthen its protection. Development should obey protection, and development should be carried out on the premise of protection, which is the first principle of eco-tourism scenic spot planning.

(D) the principle of characteristics

Eco-tourist attractions are different from other tourist attractions. They are primitive and natural, which must be reflected in the tourism planning of scenic spots. In order to maintain the unique local natural resources and local customs in the future development. At the same time, we should persist in developing natural landscapes, cultural relics and other resources, fully embody local characteristics, and tap the aesthetic, cultural and artistic values of natural landscapes to meet the requirements of tourists at different levels.

(5) The principle of encouraging local residents to participate.

Promoting the economic development of local communities and improving the income and living standards of local residents are important functions of eco-tourism planning and design. Let local residents actively participate in the planning of eco-tourism scenic spots, so that the planning is feasible and acceptable to local residents.