What are the characteristics of folk tourism? What are the characteristics of folk tourism?

1. A collection of highlights. It refers to the concentration and expression of typical folk customs scattered in a certain geographical area in a theme park, such as Shenzhen Chinese Folk Culture Village and Splendid China in Florida, the United States, Beijing Chinese Ethnic Park concentrated expression of China's ethnic folk culture, and Taiwan's Formosan Nationality Cultural Village. It focuses on the folk culture of the nine ethnic groups distributed near Taiwan, including the Gaoshan people and the Gru people. The Yunnan Ethnic Culture Village focuses on the folk culture of the ethnic minorities in Yunnan. The advantage of this model is that it allows tourists to use a lot of In a short time and a short distance, you can appreciate the folk culture that originally took a long time and a long distance to understand. The disadvantage is that a lot of the original folk cultural information connotation will be lost during the copying and processing process. If you build If the attitude is not rigorous enough, it may distort folk culture.

2. Retrospective reproduction. It allows tourists to understand the past folk culture through information collection, organization, construction and reproduction. In the "Living Museum" in the United States, employees appeared as "immigrants" who have arrived in the United States for hundreds of years. They dressed in the costumes of American working people in the 16th and 17th centuries and performed for visitors how to use square poles to carry water and use primitive Ancient traditional customs such as farming with agricultural tools, transporting by wheelbarrow, and various folk dances have attracted a large number of domestic and foreign tourists. Songcheng in Hangzhou and Hong Kong, Tangcheng in Wuxi, and Wu Cultural Park also fall into this category. It can "turn back" time and satisfy tourists' wishes that could not be realized originally, but it also has the same shortcomings as the collection.

3. Some ethnic minority villages or folk customs are condensed in situ. In areas with rich and unique culture, due to the development of the times, the architecture, clothing, customs, etc. have been diluted and no longer typical, or some important activities of folk culture (such as festivals, weddings) were originally presented in specific periods, which makes tourists Unable to fully understand the charm of local folk culture, the local government or investors have found suitable locations in the area to build theme parks with local folk culture as the theme to present the essence of their folk customs. For example, the Miao Village in central Hainan and the Richey Customs Garden are both The advantage of this type is that it facilitates tourists to fully understand the essence of the local or ethnic folk culture. The disadvantage is that "authentic artifacts" are created next to the authentic artifacts, which naturally creates a contrast for tourists and is not attractive to some tourists.

< p> 4. Native nature. It is to choose a most typical village with relatively convenient transportation in a region with relatively rich folk culture to promote to tourists, and use the natural life and production of the villagers and the natural form of the village as the tourism content. , except for the construction of necessary infrastructure, there is almost no processing and transformation, such as the Sanpai Yao Village in Liannan, Guangdong, and the Maori Village in Hawaii. The advantage is that the investment is very small, allowing tourists to have a sense of reality, and can naturally communicate with local residents, and even Participating in work in person gives you a lot of freedom of movement. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to fairly distribute the benefits brought by tourism development to the villagers. When the normal production and life of the villagers are disturbed, there may be resistance or non-cooperation, and it is difficult to ensure that the villagers receive tourists. Always be enthusiastic, friendly and not mercenary.

5. Theme attachment refers to combining folk cultural themes with tourism facilities with a specific function to create a complementary effect, such as Suzhou Famous Garden's "Network Master". "Traditionally, it is only open to the public during the day, allowing visitors to appreciate the gardening art and cultural connotation of Jiangnan gardens, and is not open to the public at night.

6. Short-term expression. There are some specific folk cultures that only exist for a short period of time. Stimulate short-term tourist flow. There are two main situations. One is festivals based on ethnic and folk traditions, such as the Naadam Conference in Inner Mongolia, the "Aid al-Adha" of the Hui people, the "Torch Festival" of the Bai and Yi people, etc. Their original intention is not to develop the tourism industry, so It will not exist for a long time, but it will attract a large number of tourists during festivals; the second is mobile folk cultural performance activities, such as Guizhou organizing folk performance teams to perform Songtao Miao Flower Drums, Tantang Opera, Xiahuohai, etc. abroad, showing The artistic style of folk culture has attracted many foreigners to come from afar to appreciate it wherever they go (this in itself is a tourist behavior), thereby attracting tourists to travel to Guizhou.