In which city and district is Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province located?

It belongs to: Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Ye Jianying's former residence

Qiaoxi Ancient Rhyme Scenic Area

Yannan Feichatian Scenic Area

Ye Jianying Memorial Hall

Qiaoxi Ancient Rhyme Scenic Area

Meixian District is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, with geographical coordinates of 23 55'-24 28' north latitude and 115 47 east longitude. It is adjacent to Tai Po in the east, Xingning in the west, Fengshun in the south, Jiaoling in the north, Shanghang and Yongding in Fujian Province in the northeast, Pingyuan in the northwest and Meijiang District in Meizhou City in the middle. The total area is 2755.36 square kilometers. The total population is 613,143 (28).

county people's government is located in chengjiang town, zip code: 514733. Code: 441421. Area code: 753. Pinyin: Mei Xian.

Basic situation

Meixian County is located at 24 18' north latitude and 116 7' east longitude, in the northeast of Guangdong Province, in the middle of Meizhou City, bordering Shanghang and Yongding County in Fujian Province in the northeast, with a width of 7 kilometers from east to west and a length of 11 kilometers from north to south, and is located at the crossroads of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. County People's Government is stationed in Chengjiang Town. With a total area of about 2, square kilometers, it governs 22 towns, with a population of about 1 million, and more than 8, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is one of the famous overseas Chinese towns in Guangdong. Meixian county has developed education, popular football and popular Hakka folk songs, and is known as the hometown of culture, the hometown of overseas Chinese and the hometown of football. It has been awarded the titles of "National Cultural Advanced County" and "Hometown of Folk Art (Folk Song Art) in China".

Meixian is surrounded by high terrain and low in the middle. The Nanling vein lies in the north, forming an open barrier. The Lotus Mountain Range running from northeast to southwest separates the county from Fengshun and Tai Po. The Yinlongding near Mingshan Mountain in the southeast is 1357 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Meixian.

the hilly land in the county accounts for 8%, which is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". It has a subtropical monsoon climate. Meijiang River is the first big river that flows through Meixian County. Its main source is Zijinlong Woshui, which flows into the county through Wuhua, Xingning and Yushekeng, and flows into Meicheng, Bingcun Grottoes River and Songkou Song Yuan River, and then flows southward to Sanheba, dapu county, Meitan River and Tingjiang, Fujian, which is called Hanjiang River. Hanjiang River flows into the South China Sea through Chaozhou and Chenghai County, with a total length of 478 kilometers.

Rice is the main agricultural crop, and sweet potatoes, wheat, soybeans, peanuts, flue-cured tobacco, sugarcane, peanuts, soybeans and jute are also planted. Native products include tea, persimmon, citrus, Shatian pomelo (golden pomelo), longan, Sanhua plum, Xianren grass and so on.

The mineral resources are coal, manganese, limestone, marble, iron, tungsten, lead, antimony and copper. The main mineral resources are coal, limestone, porcelain clay, manganese, iron and rare earth, which have the characteristics of small reserves and many kinds, and most of them have been mined.

There are "seven mountains, two waters and one field" in the whole territory, and rice is the main cultivated land. Tea, Shatian pomelo (golden pomelo), persimmon and longan are planted in mountainous areas. The population density on both sides of Meijiang River and in the narrow valley plain is relatively high.

The tourist attractions mainly include Lingguang Temple at the foot of Yinna Mountain, which is one of the key cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province with its magnificent and exquisite construction and beautiful scenery. There are also the former residence of Marshal Ye Jianying in Yanyang Town, Yannanfei Tea Farm, Yanming Resort and Wuxianyan Bukkoji.

In recent years, Meixian County has been awarded successively as "the county with standard afforestation in Guangdong Province", "the county with advanced economic forest construction in China", "the county with advanced farmers' income in China", "the top 1 fruit counties in China", "the first batch of demonstration counties for comprehensive development of mountainous areas in China", "the national demonstration county for ecological environment construction of water and soil conservation" and "the hometown of golden pomelo in China".

economic overview

the total GDP exceeded 1 billion yuan. in 28, the county's total GDP reached 1.112 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.486 billion yuan, up 6.4% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 4.516 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.11 billion yuan, up by 14.9% over the previous year. The proportion of tertiary industry structure is 24.6: 44.7: 3.7, and the proportion of tertiary industry in People's Square in Meixian County continues to rise.

the fiscal revenue reached an all-time high. In the whole year, the general budget revenue was 464 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

the annual consumer price index was 14.4%, and the retail price index was 14.7%.

industrial production maintained rapid growth. The industrial added value was 3.856 billion yuan, up by 1.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3.182 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%.

investment in fixed assets continued to grow. In the whole year, the total investment in fixed assets was 2.835 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year.

the domestic market is active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4.769 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year, with a real increase of 18.% after deducting the price factor.

new achievements have been made in attracting investment and foreign economic work. In 21, 11 new contracts for the utilization of foreign capital were signed (approved), with a contract value of 184 million yuan (RMB), of which foreign direct investment was 19.16 million US dollars. The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 16.96 million US dollars, a decrease of 47.7%.

foreign trade grew steadily. In 21, the total export volume reached 16.22 million US dollars, an increase of 29.2% over the previous year.

effective control of population growth. The birth rate of the county was 1.4‰ and the natural growth rate was 4.4 ‰. At the end of the year, the total population of the county was 613,143, an increase of 2,228 people or .4% over the previous year.

the income of urban and rural residents continued to increase. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12,19 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5,743 yuan, up by 12.1% and 6.6% respectively over the previous year, and up by 7.4% and 2.1% respectively after deducting the price factor.

general situation of agriculture

(I) development and stability of grain and crop production According to the spirit of the "No.1 Document" of the Central Committee, with the aim of increasing farmers' income, we actively optimized the grain variety structure, supported large grain growers and mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. It is predicted that in 24, the area of grain crops will be 49,79 mu (the forecast data of agricultural departments are used below), with a total output of 28,148 tons (another: 41,2 mu of soybeans, with a total output of 5,15 tons). The rice planting area in the county is 36, mu, with an increase of 11, mu compared with the same period of last year, and the yield per mu is 48 kg, which is 3 kg lower than last year (in which, the yield per mu of early rice has increased compared with last year, while that of late rice has decreased due to drought, and the average yield per mu in the whole year has decreased slightly compared with last year). The re-cultivation area has reached 1,2 mu in the morning and evening, and the total output is expected to be 172, tons, which is 4, tons higher than last year. The proportion of high-quality rice is over 95%. The county's cash crop area reached 63, mu, the same as last year. Among them, there are 21, mu of vegetables, 5, mu of corn, 5, mu of peanuts, 2, mu of watermelons and 12, mu of flue-cured tobacco.

(II) Sustained growth of fruit tea production It is predicted that the total fruit area will reach 455,53 mu, an increase of 5, mu compared with last year (this year, more than 1, mu of new fruits will be planted, and more than 5, mu will be used for land acquisition in industrial parks and highways), and the new and superior varieties such as navel oranges will be mainly planted. The total fruit output in the whole year reached 424,33 tons, an increase of 1, tons, of which the pomelo area was 263, mu, and the total output was estimated to be 28,998 tons, an increase of 688 tons compared with last year. Among them, Shatian pomelo covers an area of 21,266 mu, with a total output of 23, tons, an increase of 899 tons compared with last year, and tea covers an area of 19,1 mu with a total output of 845 tons.

(III) The structural adjustment has achieved remarkable results, the regional layout is becoming more and more reasonable, and the characteristic economy is developing well. According to the deployment of the county party committee and county government, agricultural departments at all levels take active and effective measures, adjust measures to local conditions, plan scientifically, give full play to the advantages of regions, resources and products, develop leading agricultural industries with local characteristics and leading products of a considerable scale, and build eco-tourism sightseeing agriculture centered on wild geese and wild geese, and suburban agriculture centered on Chengjiang and Fudawei. Play green and extroverted cards well, develop high-value agricultural products such as pollution-free vegetables and high-quality fruits and export-oriented agriculture, and continue to do a good job in demonstration bases of high-quality fruits such as navel oranges, chestnuts and persimmons in the mountainous agricultural economic zone centered on Messi and Daping. In order to realize the requirements of 1 "professional villages", our county implements regional planting according to the climate, resources and planting habits of the masses, and vigorously supports the development of "professional villages". According to their own resource advantages, according to local conditions, combined with farmers' planting habits, and guided by the market, each administrative village actively guides farmers to adjust their variety structure. For example, towns such as White House, Xiyang, Fuda, Chengjiang, Nankou, Chengdong and Bingcun give full play to the geographical advantages of the attached cities, vigorously develop suburban agriculture, plant vegetables in large areas, develop Shenkeng peaches and fairy grass in Xiyang Town, pickles in Shishan Town and develop in Hesi Town. The county has successively developed "Golden Pomelo Professional Village", "Maogua Professional Village", "Vegetable Professional Village", "Garlic Professional Village", "Loquat Professional Village", "Watermelon Professional Village" and "Tea Professional Village". Through investigation and thorough investigation, our bureau tries its best to cultivate and support from technology, seedlings and funds. At present, there are 13 professional planting villages in the county, including 39 Jinyou villages; 12 vegetable villages; 11 flue-cured tobacco villages; 7 fruit villages; 5 watermelon villages; 4 in Donggua Village; 3 bamboo, 3 tea and 3 loquat; 2 pieces of corn, navel orange, fairy grass and ginkgo; 1 banana, 1 yew, 1 Sanhua plum, 1 Nai plum, 1 persimmon, 1 Gonggan, 1 flower and 1 ginger. Formed a unique and veritable "professional village", and the county gradually formed a pattern of one town, one industry and one village.

(4) leading agricultural enterprises are growing day by day, actively implement the "three hundred" agricultural projects proposed by the county party committee and the county government, and support and set up "1 leading agricultural enterprises and 1 agricultural by-product circulation service teams". At present, there are 116 leading agricultural enterprises of various types in the county, including 3 at the provincial level, 9 at the municipal level, 5 at the county level and 99 at the town level.

(5) Order agriculture promotes income increase. The development of "order agriculture" is conducive to avoiding farmers' business risks, connecting production and marketing, and is an effective way to increase farmers' income. This year, Party committees, governments and agricultural departments at all levels have tried their best to provide farmers with information, find markets and actively develop "order agriculture", which has reached more than 45, mu this year. Our bureau will continue to develop "order agriculture" such as sweet corn and Dongsheng pumpkin this year, and implement 2 mu of sweet corn in Longwen. In Song Yuan and other towns, an order of 1 mu of Dongsheng pumpkin has been implemented. At the same time, actively develop vegetable "orders", and the export bases of 1 mu of vegetables in Fuda and Nankou Town have developed well; Song Yuan, Taoyao, Longwen, Songdong and other towns mainly develop flue-cured tobacco production, of which Song Yuan Town has a flue-cured tobacco planting area of more than 1, mu; Through the development of "order agriculture", we will stimulate the surrounding people to do a good job in agricultural structure adjustment and farmers' income increase.

(6) Vigorously develop the golden pomelo industry, introduce and popularize the famous fruit with characteristics. 1. Do a good job in popularizing the standardized cultivation techniques of golden pomelo, and actively prepare for the third pomelo festival. 2. Carry out the experiment and demonstration of integrated pest control technology for golden pomelo, as well as the popularization of biological pesticides, so as to promote the development of golden pomelo into "green food". 3. While doing a good job in the production of golden pomelo, according to the market demand and the climate, soil and other conditions in our county, introduce dozens of excellent fruit varieties for experiment, demonstration and popularization. Mainly include: First, the excellent navel orange strain, and through self-propagation, self-breeding and self-planting, has planted more than 2, mu, and achieved initial good results. Second, new varieties of longan and the development of provincial superior varieties of more than 3 mu. Third, Taiwan Province Zizyphus jujuba has developed and planted a batch. In addition, a number of varieties such as wampee, loquat, bayberry, plum, banana and tetraploid orange were introduced for demonstration and popularization. The fifth is to introduce longan and southern apple for experiments.

(7), rural economic management norms, farmers' burden reduction significantly and actively do a good job in the county's rural collective economic audit, and further establish the authority of rural audit through audit. Promote the rural areas to carry out the work of "democratic management, democratic financial management and democratic supervision". Conscientiously do a good job in routine investigation and special investigation of fixed observation points in central rural areas of Zhangxia village and mediation of rural land contract disputes. Over the past year, we have received more than 3 visitors and mediated and supervised 22 disputes. The implementation of the rural tax and fee reform has enabled the peasants to reduce their burdens and increase their income, thus benefiting them. This year, our county strictly implemented the provincial government's rural tax and fee reform plan, and carried out rural tax and fee reform around the contents of "five cancellations, one reform and one tax", thus greatly reducing the burden on farmers and increasing their income. According to statistics, the burden on farmers in the county was 2.38 million yuan in 23 before the tax reform, and the per capita burden was 48.8 yuan. After the tax reform, the total burden on farmers in the county was 4.418 million yuan. Reduce the burden by 31.3 yuan (2.81 million yuan for special treatment), with a reduction rate of 8%. Compared with the same period of last year, the county can reduce farmers' burden by 15.97 million yuan, with a per capita burden reduction of 31.2 yuan, that is, farmers can increase their income by 31.2 yuan (31.94 million yuan for the whole year). In 24, in order to further reduce farmers' burden, mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain and increase farmers' income, according to the spirit of Guangdong Provincial People's Government's Decision on Deepening Agricultural Tax Reform (Yuefu [24] No.76), the agricultural tax rate for farmers in our county was reduced from 6% last year to 3%, which only reduced farmers' burden by 3,863,2 yuan. Up to now, nine towns in the county, including Yanyang, Bingcun, Xiyang, Songkou, Chengdong, Songnan, Daping, Meinan and Fuda, have taken active measures to accelerate the pace of agricultural tax reform. All of them are exempted from agricultural taxes in various forms, such as payment by towns and villages, with a total exemption of 1,447,9 yuan, and only one agricultural tax is reduced to 5,311,1 yuan in the county.

(8) The development momentum of agricultural mechanization is good. Statistics show that by October 24, the number of combine harvesters in the county had increased to 42, and 9 were added in the first half of the year, with a harvesting area of 7,5 mu, an increase of 2%. The area of mechanized farming is 128, mu, and the area of electromechanical irrigation is 65, mu [4].

administrative divisions

Meixian county governs 18 towns (Chengjiang, Shishan, Chengdong, Baidu, Song Yuan, Longwen, Taoyao, Songkou, Yanyang, Bingcun, Xiyang, Menan, Shuiche, Shejiang, Nankou, Shikeng, Daping and Messi).

education status

basic information reported at the beginning of p>28——29 school year

1. Number of schools, classes and students at all levels

There is one teacher training school, 1 secondary schools, 24 junior middle schools, 124 primary schools, 45 teaching points, 5 vocational middle schools (including private schools) and 11 kindergartens in the county. There are 245 classes in senior high schools, 21 fewer than last year, with 12,417 students, 1,225 fewer than last year; There are 497 classes in junior high school, 2 classes less than last year, with 26,831 students, 24 fewer than last year; There are 1,251 primary schools, 118 fewer than last year, with 34,477 students, 4,686 fewer than last year; There are 5334 students in vocational middle schools, an increase of 65 over last year; The number of children in the park is 1911; The number of students in special education is 4.

Second, the academic qualifications of full-time teachers have reached the standard

In recent years, our county has adopted various encouragement policies to encourage faculty and staff to actively participate in various types of learning and training, so as to improve their own education and teaching level. This semester, there are 118 full-time teachers in ordinary high schools, with 79 reaching the standard, and the rate of reaching the standard (this