The largest ancient temple fair in North China: Temple Fair in Junxian County, Henan?

Henan Junxian County is the only county-level and national-level historical and cultural city in Henan Province. In recent years, it has become a good place for holiday travel and sightseeing, and has hosted more than 30 countries around the world. and area tourists. Today’s traditional festival I want to introduce to you is the famous folk activity here, the Junxian Temple Fair, known as the “largest ancient temple fair in North China”.

The Junxian Temple Fair, also known as the Junxian New Year Ancient Temple Fair, is an ancient Han folk custom and folk religious and cultural activity in Junxian County, Henan Province. The event runs throughout the first month of the lunar calendar every year and continues until February. It is known as the "largest ancient temple fair in North China" because of its early start, large scale and long duration. It was held in November 2014. Approved and included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.

The Junxian Temple Fair originated from the period when Emperor Shile of the Later Zhao Dynasty excavated the Giant Buddha on Mount Gong. It has a history of 1,600 years. It is also known as the four major temple fairs in North China along with the Taishan Temple Fair in Shandong, the Baiyun Mountain Temple Fair in Shanxi, and the Miaofeng Mountain Temple Fair in Beijing. . At that time, people gathered to offer incense and worship Buddha in the mountains, and the temple fair was formed. However, the scale was small and the number of people was small. Later, with the development and changes of Junxian County for more than a thousand years, the two mountains of Dagong Mountain and Fuqiu Mountain in Junxian County and their nearby Many temples and Taoist temples were built one after another, and the scale of the temple fair gradually expanded. By the Ming Dynasty, the basic scale of the ancient temple fair in the first month of Junxian County was formed.

Today, the Junxian New Year Ancient Temple Fair, known as "the first ancient temple fair in North China", lasts for one month from the first day of the first lunar month to the second day of February. It is long and large-scale, maintaining the characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists from 20 provinces and cities around Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei and Anhui, as well as at home and abroad. Tens of thousands of people come here for sightseeing from all over the surrounding areas every day, with more than 500,000 people visiting during the peak period.

The 15th and 16th day of the first lunar month every year is the climax of the ancient temple fair activities in Junxian County. On this day, folk fire troupes and some art performance groups walk on stilts and perform lion dances between the Dagong and Fuqiu mountains. , dragon dance, land boat race, firecrackers, acrobatics, opera singing, gongs and drums shaking the sky, it is very lively, forming a very beautiful cultural landscape of the Central Plains, which is an excellent opportunity to appreciate the simple folk customs in northern Henan.

There are many peculiar temple fair customs at the Junxian temple fair. You can see it at any time in Dagong Mountain and Fuqiu Mountain. Countless red-headed ropes are tied to the branches in the bridgehead temples on the roadside, and there are also children selling red-headed ropes with tourists. Visitors who go up the mountain will buy a few feet of red rope, break a section and tie it to a button on their coat, and tie the other section to a tree on the roadside or a fence in the temple, which means to form a good relationship, avoid disasters, and have good luck with others. If tied too much, it becomes a scenery at the temple fair.

There is also an interesting ceremony of tying dolls to pray for a child at the Junxian temple fair. The dolls here are usually ceramic gourds, more than an inch high, with a red silk thread about one meter long tied to them. Women who come to beg for a child have to donate some money, usually a few dollars. Most of the hosters are young men with extremely serious expressions. They take the money with one hand and give the doll to the beggar with the other hand, and shout that "give the doll casually" He gave them names such as Shanbaoshangen Iron Lock, told them to go home with others, and also said that they must be obedient. The woman who got the doll carefully wrapped the red silk thread around the button on her front and kept walking forward without looking back. Legend has it that if she looked back, the doll would remember the way and sneak back.

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