Combination of architecture and garden plants for landscaping?

The following is the related content of the combination of architecture and garden plants brought by Zhong Da Consulting for your reference.

The collocation of garden plants and buildings is the combination of natural beauty and artificial beauty, and the relationship between them can be harmonious if handled properly. The rich natural colors of plants, soft and changeable line tea, graceful posture and charm can all add to the aesthetic feeling of the building, make it produce lively seasonal interest, dynamically balance the composition, and make the building more harmonious with the surrounding environment. With the increasing density of urban buildings, the improvement of people's living standards and the development of tourism, the requirements for garden environment are getting higher and higher. Therefore, in addition to planting garden plants and garden buildings in the park, we should also improve the greening level of hotels, office buildings, supermarkets, airports, stations and houses, and leave courtyards, wells and corridors with changeable building space. Niche roof garden, bottom garden, mezzanine garden, etc. They have all been beautified, and even introduced natural beauty into the official room. study Living environment, such as living room, has always been an urgent problem to be solved.

The first section, the relationship between architecture and plants in landscape.

A number of outstanding architectural works, like a piece of solidified music, bring artistic enjoyment to Shao people, but they still lack some vitality after all. Garden architecture is an important factor that constitutes a garden, but only when it is matched with the main factor that constitutes a garden-garden plants, can it have a great impact on the landscape. The relationship between architecture and garden plants should be mutual borrowing and self-supplementing, which makes the landscape picturesque. If not handled properly, neighbors will get the opposite result. Similarly, if architects stubbornly block their huge architectural works on small scenic spots or scenic spots regardless of the surrounding landscape, it will lead to a serious imbalance of the surrounding landscape, and even the landscape will be brutally destroyed like a model. There are many examples of these two kinds of failures in domestic gardens. The establishment of Guangzhou baiyun hotel is an example of cherishing and utilizing the existing trees on the construction site. They won't dig out big trees such as Pinus massoniana in the construction site because of leveling the site and lowering the ground level, but enclose them with plastic stones for protection and utilization. After the completion of the building, the landscaping in the west of the building has a certain foundation, which is much more vibrant than the new building without any plants. What is more valuable is to leave a few evergreen broad-leaved trees such as Pushan Mountain for landscaping, use plastic stone to surround the mountain, draw water like waterfalls, flow into the pool, and then plant shade-tolerant trees and flowers such as short-eared nightingale and tortoise-backed bamboo to become a quiet and beautiful small garden, and the building surrounds this small garden. With the completion of buildings and small gardens, people can't help but admire the high degree of harmonious cooperation between architects and landscape engineers.

Excellent architecture itself is a landscape in the garden. The location of the reception room in reed flute cave, Guilin is an excellent example of the poor landscape of different buildings. The steep and ordinary hillside has no other use value, can't climb and lacks landscape, but it is used to build a small reception room on it, making the white reception room among the green trees a scene on the hillside. Boarding the reception room, overlooking Maanshan, Furong Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Huangfei Mountain and a paddy field is like a natural landscape painting. A slow-growing cycad was planted on the stone steps on one side of the reception room, surrounded by rocks, resembling a cycad on a natural limestone mountain. Because cycads grow slowly, roads and rocks. The proportion of plants seems appropriate. However, the Pukui seal in front of the reception room building was improperly planted. After the reception room was completed, the seedlings of Pukui were hastily planted as ground cover plants. I didn't know that Pukui grew fast and lived for a long time, which soon blocked the view of the scenery ahead. Proper planting should be covered with turf and dotted with several low shrubs or lingering flowers. If it is necessary to enrich the vertical lines of the reception room, it is enough to plant 1-2 mallows. The lines of buildings tend to be stiff and straight, while the lines of plants are printed softly. Lively. The bamboo planted in the corridor of Guangzhou Shuangxi Hotel is like a painting with thick ink, which not only adds to the lively atmosphere in the corridor, but also makes the light architectural color contrast strongly with the thick green plant color and its lines.

The roofs of buildings can also be beautified with plants. After the roofs of some buildings with two slopes in South China are covered with fireworks, when there are no flowers, they are like country houses, full of pastoral interest; In bloom, flowers, like cotton, enriched the color of buildings. Doors are often used in buildings. The window frame takes plants as the scenery. Similarly, plant branches can also be used to frame distant buildings and even mountains. Plants are landscapes. Several old Castanopsis carlesii trees beside Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace are framed by the rafters pavilion and Yuquan Tower in the distance. Some garden buildings are unattractive in themselves, even very rough when they are built, but after a scene is composed of plants, the shortcomings of the buildings are often ignored. The garden buildings near the mountains and rivers are integrated into a complete landscape by planting plants in them. Such examples are also common in scenic spots.

The second section, the coordination between architecture and garden plant configuration.

China has a long history, splendid culture and numerous classical gardens. Due to the different identities of garden owners, different garden functions and geographical locations, the architectural styles of gardens are also different, so the requirements for plant configuration are also different. In Beijing, most of them are royal classical gardens. In order to reflect the supreme and unparalleled majesty of the emperor, it is very appropriate to choose Platycladus orientalis, juniper, Pinus tabulaeformis and Pinus bungeana as the keynote to show the prosperity and longevity of the emperor in combination with the huge volume, strong colors and neat layout of the palace building. These rural tree species in North China are drought-resistant and cold-resistant, grow sturdily, have dark green leaves and are magnificent, which can complement the royal buildings. The Summer Palace, Zhongshan Park, Temple of Heaven, Royal Gardens and other royal gardens are all like this. The buildings in front of the Summer Palace are solemn and symmetrical, and the plants are often arranged regularly. After entering the door, the second row of junipers is like a ceremonial ceremony. Several locust trees are planted regularly in front of the small building, like guards. In order to show off the feudal consciousness such as "Jade Hall is rich" and "Pomegranate has many children", magnolia, begonia fruit, double-petalled pink begonia, peony, peony, pomegranate, Yingchun, wintersweet and willow are planted as primroses in the park.

Many gardens in Suzhou are private gardens representing the taste of literati and bureaucrats. Ideologically, it embodies the lofty and elegant taste of literati, and the architectural color is elegant. Black and gray tile roof, white wall, chestnut beam and column, railing. The garden is arranged in the space separated by the building. So the garden area is not large. Therefore, in terms of topography and plant configuration, we strive to reproduce the natural scenery through "a mountain forest close at hand". Plant collocation is full of poetic artistic conception. On the proposition of scenic spots, it embodies the ingenious combination of plants and buildings. For example, in the small garden of "Haitang Spring House", a bunch of bamboos and several lake stones are overgrown with weeds, making a corner full of paintings. The cultivation of bamboo is temperate, which embodies the lofty implication that the owner would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo. The fruit and weeping branches of begonia are the themes of the spring dock of begonia, so as to enjoy the scenery of begonia in spring. "Jiashixiang" is surrounded by loquat, and the couplet on the pavilion column is "Spring and Autumn are beautiful, and the mountains and rivers have clear sounds", which is full of poetry and painting. In early summer, the host can taste sweet and delicious orange fresh fruit. The evergreen loquat trees make Jiashiting prosperous even in the dead of winter. In addition, there are "Xiangxue Weiyun Pavilion, which is decorated with plums" and "Surrounded by Lotus". In some China gardens with English architecture, open and slightly wavy lawns are used as the background in plant landscaping, and bright flowering shrubs such as cedar, cypress, rose and azalea are planted on them, or clustered or single-branched, simulating the scenery of some pastures in Britain or Australia. Plant configuration is in harmony with architectural style.

Buildings in memorial gardens often have the characteristics of solemnity and steadiness. Pine trees are often used for plant cultivation. Bai Lai symbolizes the noble character and immortal spirit of the revolutionary martyrs, and also expresses the people's nostalgia and admiration for the martyrs. The planting method is symmetrical and regular. Two white orchids were selected on both sides of Zhongshan Memorial Hall in Guangzhou. The effect was very good and the style was unique, which not only broke the boundary of using only pine and cypress in memorial gardens, but also lost the significance of commemoration. Evergreen white orchids can be regarded as the revolutionary cause for which the martyrs fought, and the fragrant white flowers symbolize the achievements of the martyrs and are immortal. Two white orchid trees, plump and majestic. The crown diameter is about 26m, which is in harmony with the main building of the memorial hall in terms of volume.

The landscape architecture in Guangdong and Guangxi gardens has its own genre, with strong local style, lightness, transparency, elegance and generosity, which is deeply loved by people, which is related to the local climate. Most buildings are planted with bamboo, bananas and palm plants, which together with water and stones form a southern scenery. However, northern cities should not follow suit. Instead, we should explore local folk shields or other architectural features, create garden buildings with northern characteristics, and then plant pine, cypress, poplar, willow, leisure, Sophora japonica and Toona sinensis, so that the landscape will be coordinated. There are many examples of landscape destruction due to nondescript architectural forms or improper plant configuration. For example, Dongfang Hotel is a modern and advanced hotel, which is suitable for planting exotic tree species such as Aralia elata and local tree species such as banyan in the ground floor garden. Later, a set of China stage scenery buildings, Zhu Lan and glazed tiles with dazzling red columns were built in the garden. These magnificent buildings are incompatible with the surrounding environment in style and color, which disturbs the whole landscape, but I don't know what kind of garden plants can be used to coordinate these two completely different styles of buildings. The Peony Garden in Huagang Park is surrounded by peonies, with pine trees, wisteria, honeysuckle and azaleas. Ornamental plants with China characteristics, such as Red Feather Maple, are natural and colorful. Peony Pavilion stands among the flowers and is full of national characteristics. But I don't know why I pruned Podocarpus, Oracle bones and Elaeagnus Elaeagnus into oblate spheres, and the pine trees were pruned into Japanese modal bonsai trees, which made people mistakenly think that they were in Japanese gardens. This practice of gilding the lily really disturbs the personality of people in the Peony Garden.

Section 3: Plants for doors, windows, walls and corners of buildings.

The gate is the only place that tourists can visit. The door is connected with the wall to separate the space. Make full use of the shape of the door, take the door as the frame, and carry out fine artistic averaging with roads and stones through plant configuration, which can be used for painting, broadening the horizon and extending the line of sight. There are many applications and styles of doors in gardens, but there are not many excellent compositions. In a teahouse garden in Guangzhou, there is a clump of brown bamboo in front of the left side of the oval door frame. The small posture and the lines of the leaves break the mechanical lines of the door frame. A cluster of pink bamboo is planted on the right side behind the door frame to echo it, which has a balanced effect. The curve of the road is smooth and endless. In the distance, a pile of wild ground cover plants-golden dragon with five claws, like a mountain view, has distinct layers and simple composition, which leads tourists' sight to infinity and reaches the realm of painting. But in most cases, it is a pity that the plants in the gate are chaotic and lack of composition, which does not play the role of framing the scenery, but only plays the role of tourists entering and leaving. Windows can also make full use of materials as a frame, sitting indoors and planting through plants outside the window frame, which looks like a vivid picture. Because the size of the window frame is fixed, plants keep growing, and with the growth, the volume increases, which will destroy the original picture. So choose plants that grow slowly and change little. Such as banana, southern Tianzhu, Xiaoshun bamboo, cycad, brown bamboo, soft-leaved anemone, etc., and some sword stones and lake stones with the same scale can be added nearby to increase their sense of stability. This is dynamic and static, forming a relatively stable and lasting picture. In order to highlight the theme of plants, the pattern of window frames should not be too fancy, so as not to usurp the role of the owner.

The normal function of the wall is to bear the load and separate the space. In the garden, using the good microclimate characteristics in the south of the wall, some beautiful plants that are not cold-resistant are introduced and cultivated, and then developed into a wall garden to beautify the wall. Generally speaking, wall gardens are beautified with vines, or trimmed and bound flowers and fruit shrubs, or even a few trees, supplemented by various bulbous plants and perennial flowers. Commonly used species such as wisteria, radix aucklandiae, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Euphorbia humifusa, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Polygonum cuspidatum, Actinidia chinensis, grape, Alpinia oxyphylla, clematis chinensis, broomrape, honeysuckle and so on. Honeysuckle. Schisandra chinensis, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Celastrus orbiculatus And vinegar vines. After the wall is beautified, the natural atmosphere is doubled. The white walls in Suzhou gardens often play the role of drawing paper. By planting ornamental plants, their natural postures and colors are drawn. Commonly used plants are red maple, camellia, radix aucklandiae, rhododendron, rhizoma drynariae, and southern Tianzhu. Red leaves, flowers and fruits leap from the wall. If you want to get posture effect, you often choose a bunch of bananas or several bamboos to trim branches; In order to deepen the depth of field, you can make some uneven terrain in front of the fence, and plant plants scattered randomly on it to make the wall looming and produce a vision that extends far and near. In front of some black walls, we might as well plant some plants with white flowers, such as hydrangeas, so that huge and full spherical white inflorescences can jump out brightly, and also have a visual effect of expanding the space. If the red maple is planted in front of the black wall, it will not show the beauty of the red maple, but also feel dark and dirty, which is a failure. Some gables and city walls, if covered with plants such as Betty and Polygonum multiflorum, have great natural landscape. Foundation planting in front of the wall should be neat and consistent with the straight line of the wall. However, it is necessary to fully understand the growth rate of plants and master their volume and proportion, so as not to affect indoor lighting. In front of some grid walls or tiger skin walls, lawns, low flowering shrubs, perennial roots and bulbous flowers should be selected. Tall flowering shrubs will block the beauty of the wall and become a kind of interference. The corners of the building are hard, and planting plants is the most effective way to alleviate it. It is advisable to choose fruit-viewing type, leaf-viewing type, flower-viewing type, stem-viewing type and other types to plant in clusters, or make a little topography, plant grass on vertical stones, and then plant some beautiful flowers and shrubs to form a scene.

The fourth quarter roof garden plants.

With the increase of building and population density and the limited area of urban green space, roof gardens will continue to flourish inland as far as possible, which will combine buildings and plants more closely, enrich the aesthetic feeling of buildings, facilitate residents to relax on the spot and reduce the pressure of large urban parks. Of course, the roof garden puts forward requirements for the structure of the building in solving the load-bearing and water leakage. Jiangnan region has a warm climate and high air humidity, which is suitable for planting plants with shallow roots, light and beautiful trees and beautiful flowers and leaves. Especially if the roof is covered with turf, it is better to plant flowers and shrubs on it. It is more difficult to build a roof garden in the north. It is very cold in winter, and the thin taxi floor on the roof is easy to freeze through, while the dry wind in early spring can easily blow dry the plants before the frost layer thaws. Therefore, in winter, it is advisable to choose drought-tolerant and cold-resistant grass seeds, perennial roots, bulbous flowers and native flowering shrubs, or potted plants and barrel plants, so as to facilitate moving indoors for the winter. At present, the layout of the roof garden of Guangzhou Oriental Hotel in China is complicated.

There are roads, bridges, ponds, stones, statues, flower stands, fish ponds, garden lights and many ornamental plants, such as short-eared nightingales, palms, bamboo bellies, cycads and gardenias. Nanyingchun, Murraya murraya, Isatis indigotica, Michelia, Eichhornia crassipes, Pittosporum, Phyllostachys pubescens, Cinnamomum cassia, and Phyllanthus altissima. Mahonia angustifolia, Podocarpus, Pomegranate, Hydrangea, Camellia, Phyllostachys pubescens, Chrysanthemum, Ophiopogon japonicus, Sorghum Rice, Ginger, Canna, Catharanthus roseus, Eclipta prostrata, Boston fern, etc. But some practices are not clever, such as plastic fake loofah crawling on the flower stand and colored cement fake trunk. It is not advisable to discard the basics and confuse the false with the true. Other hotels, such as China World Hotel and Garden Hotel, have bigger roof gardens. In the north, such as Wang Fu Hotel, Capital Hotel and Great Wall Hotel, small roof gardens have also been built recently.

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