Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of Xi's Four Major Tourism Features
Introduction of Xi's Four Major Tourism Features
What are the local tourism features in Xi 'an? Here are four major tourism features of Xi 'an. Welcome to share.
Four tourism features of Xi:
shadow play
Hua county, Shaanxi, located in the east of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, China, is the birthplace of shadow play. The official international name of Chinese shadow play is "Huaqiang", which means "Huaxian shadow play". There are four unique skills in Huaxian Shadow Play: First, the sculptures are highly accomplished; Second, his singing skills are extremely deep; Third, its performers are superb; Fourthly, its shadow play is profound and comprehensive, which can be called the swan song of China traditional opera.
Customs of four seasons
During the Spring Festival, the Six Gods are worshipped on January, and relatives and friends worship each other and leave food for each other. In Shang Yuan Dynasty, fighting tigers and willows during the day and decorating bamboo horses, dragon lanterns and paper boats at night made the whole country crazy, but it was also a legacy of ancient etiquette. On February 2 nd, steamed cakes dedicated to the gods in the first month were fried into pasta, which means scorpions can be avoided. On March 3, Pei Gansui said that there was no sore.
In midsummer, on the first day of April, wearing Gleditsia sinensis buds can eliminate eye diseases. On the fifth day, twist the five-color thread, bind the children's hands, feet and wrists, and drink realgar with wine, which means that you can avoid the five poisons.
Autumn Festival, on July 7th, is called "begging for cleverness", in which grass is tied as a female statue, clothes are worn and fruits are sacrificed. In August, watch the sun play with the moon, set up incense sticks, sacrifice the moon with dates and millet, and change it to "play with the moon". On the 27th, scholars worshipped Confucius. On the ninth day, relatives gave each other jujube cakes and new persimmons, and the scholar climbed the mountain.
During the winter festival and the winter solstice, all disciples worship Confucius. 1On February 8th, they made porridge with Mi Dou meat and vegetables, which was spread all over the party and named "Laba porridge". On the evening of 23rd or 24th, round cakes and caramel are offered to the kitchen, and the statue of Kitchen God is printed by burning paper, which is called sending to the kitchen. Burning paper and printing horses on New Year's Eve is called "receiving kitchen".
Shaanxi opera art
Shaanxi Opera is popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Tibet and other places. Folk tunes originated in Shaanxi-Gansu area and drum drama in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties were formed in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 500 years. Shaanxi-Gansu area was the land of Qin in ancient times, so it was called Qin Opera or Western Qin Opera, commonly known as "Luanxi" and "Xunzi". Because the wooden bangzi is used to beat knots, it is also called bangzi cavity. Influenced by Kunqu Opera, Yi Opera and Qingyang Opera, it has a rigorous phonology, with more than 200 kinds of qupai, 24 kinds of plates, 28 kinds of roles and more than 2,700 plays. It is the mother of dozens of influential operas such as Henan Bangzi, Hebei Bangzi, Pu Opera and Jin Opera. Shaanxi Opera not only has the profound and tragic style of "the vast wilderness" in northwest Yuan Ye, but also has the characteristics of tear-jerking, delicate and soft, light and lively. It is an ancient opera with the most regional characteristics in China.
Shehuo
In Shaanxi, social fire refers to the core, stilts, bamboo horses, dry boats, lions, dragon lanterns and so on. It is an art that wins by acting, modeling and skill. Through all kinds of difficult movements and rigorous conception, actors can play historical figures and modern tasks to form a story combination, which gives people an artistic appeal. This art, which is a combination of yellow earth and Shaanxi opera, has a long history and unique charm. The social fire is divided into drama and drama, and the drama only has wicker legs and a platform. In addition to these, there are the highest-level cores and exhibition halls. The essence of social fire is the most difficult core. Usually, a steel bar with a finger as thick as 2-3 meters is fixed on a special table, and various shapes (up to 4 feet in shape) such as cotton, fruit trees, clouds, tigers and beasts are made on it with colored paper, and then boys and girls (usually 4-5 years old) dress up as drama characters according to the content. As thrilling and weird as acrobatics.
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