Pingli County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province is located in which province and city.

belongs to: Pingli County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

In the southeast of Shaanxi Province, there is a beautiful land with pleasant climate and delicious food, which is the hometown of Nuwa, known as the green leisure home-Pingli.

Pingli County is located between 31 degrees 37 minutes to 32 degrees 39 minutes north latitude and 19 degrees 19 degrees 33 minutes east longitude. It is adjacent to Zhuxi County, Hubei Province in the east, Chengkou County, Chongqing City in the south, Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province in the west, Ankang City, Hanbin District and Xunyang County, Shaanxi Province in the north, and is a typical inter-provincial border county. The county seat is 6 kilometers away from the Ankang municipal government station and 447 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi 'an. And the traffic in Hubei Province is mainly by highway. Two provincial highways, No.27 and No.38, cross the north and south of the county, and Anping Secondary Road leads directly to Ankang City.

The county borders Zhuxi, Hubei Province in the east, Chengkou, Chongqing in the south and Langao, Hanbin and Xunyang in this province in the northwest, which are typical inter-provincial border counties. Daba Mountain stretches across the south, with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north. Mountains, hills and dams crisscross, creating complex topography and rich biological populations. The county covers an area of 2,627 square kilometers, governs 9 towns and 3 townships, and has a total population of 23,. In 24, the county's GDP was 716 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 45 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1611 yuan.

Tea industry is the most distinctive and advantageous industry in Pingli. The superior climate, environment far away from industrial pollution and exquisite production technology make Pingli tea deeply favored by consumers at home and abroad. "Nu Wa Yun Wu" and "Nu Wa Yin Feng" series of green tea are elegant in character and attractive in fragrance. Pingli was identified as the national standardized planting base county of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, and the product protection of the geographical origin of Gynostemma pentaphyllum passed the national certification.

Pingli is a virgin land of eco-tourism. The two traditional cultures of Nu Wa and Eight Immortals endow eco-tourism with profound cultural connotations. Qianjiaping Forest Park, Eight Immortals Prairie, Liao Ganwu's former residence, Nuwa Mountain, Xidaiding, Fodian Mountain, Guxian Cave and Biwashima Tea Village have become good places for people's eco-tourism and leisure.

Diligent, simple and kind-hearted Pingli people will take the ecological county as the main theme, and take the three economic sectors of green industry, environmental protection industry and eco-tourism as the support, protect the green environment, manage green industries, carry forward green culture, build a leisure home, and contribute clear water and blue sky to mankind.

Mineral resources

Coal: widely distributed in the county, mainly produced in Shaojiwa, Yangpo, Heigou, Donggou and Xigou in Guangfo Town, Niuwanggou, Sanliya, Baxian, Dagui and Sanyang in Chengguan Town. There are 16 known major mines, and the grades of individual and several elements in many areas can reach industrial indicators, with high economic value. More than 1 small coal mines have been established.

Marble: mainly produced in Longmen and Shiping areas of Baxian Town, the mine belt stretches for 1 kilometers from Liuxigoukou in the east to Hanhexia in the west, with a geological reserve of 4.55 million cubic meters and a geological prospect reserve of 15 million cubic meters. The main varieties are Xiantiao Black, Xiantiao Grey, Moyu, Baiguojasper, Zebra, etc. Some of the patterns are wood grain patterns, some are similar to landscape paintings, and some are rivers and lakes.

Pyrite: it is mainly produced in Fenghuangjian at the junction of Luohe and Baxian Town. The ore belt stretches for more than 1 kilometers, and there are 21 ore bodies with a reserve of more than 32 million tons, accompanied by cobalt and titanium. It is a multi-element large-scale deposit with an average sulfur grade of 15%, ranking first in the province in terms of reserves and grade. "Phoenix brand" sulfur produced by Pingli has reached the international first, second and third grade.

Barite: Barite deposits in Pingli County are mainly distributed in Shuiping, Qingshuihe and Shenxiantai areas under the jurisdiction of Luohe Town, with a total proven reserve of 28 million tons, and the average grade of barite barium is 92%, with the highest reaching 99.33%. It has high mining and geological research value. As Professor Poole, an American expert, concluded from his on-the-spot investigation, "Its reserves and grade are unprecedented, which are second to none in the world, ranking first in Asia, and it has the advantages of large-scale development because of its thick seam and concentrated distribution".

evolution of establishment

As early as 7, years ago, our ancestors lived and multiplied in Pingli, and created splendid ancient culture in the long-term labor. Many Neolithic settlement sites, such as Diaopenggou in Xinglong Village, Weijiaba in Xihe River and Tianjiawan, as well as labor and daily necessities such as stone chisels, axes, stone sticks and painted pottery pieces in Neolithic period, are historical witnesses. _

during the Xia dynasty, the whole country was divided into Hebei, Yanzhou, Qinghai, Xu, Yang, Jing, Liang, Yong and Yu Kyushu. Pingli belongs to Liangzhou. In Shang Dynasty, Pingli was the fief of Yong State, a clan in Daba Mountain area. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Yong destroyed the business with King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, so he had to attack and seal the old land, build the capital on Yong, and Pingli still belonged to Yong Guo's ruling area. _

In the Spring and Autumn Period, in 611 BC, after the destruction of Yong by Chu, Ba and Qin, Pingli first belonged to Ba and then to Chu. During the Warring States Period, in 312 BC, Qin defeated the Chu army in Danyang (now north of Danshui, Henan); In the first 28 years, the Chu army was defeated again, and the Hanshui River North and Shangyong were given to Qin, and Pingli belonged to Qin. In 221 BC, Qin merged with the six countries, unified China, and implemented the county system. The upper reaches of the Han River were designated as Hanzhong County, and Pingli belonged to Xicheng County of Hanzhong. _

In 26 BC, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, destroyed the Qin Dynasty and established the Western Han Dynasty. Following the Qin system, Pingli belonged to Changli County, Hanzhong County (including Heping County and Zhenping County in Yunxi County, Hubei Province). In the 6th year of Guangwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 3), Changli County was abandoned and merged into Xixian County (now Baihe) and Xicheng County (now Ankang). During the Three Kingdoms period, Pingli belonged to Xi County, which was ruled by Wei and Shu successively. _

In 265 AD, Emperor Wu of Jin destroyed Wei and established the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Taikang (AD 28), Shanglian County was set up under the name of Lianshui (including some towns and villages in present Pingli, Zhenping and Langao counties), which was the predecessor of Pingli County and belonged to Shangyong County in Fangzhou. _

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the establishment and the ownership of administrative districts changed frequently: in the early Song Dynasty, ji yang was added to Shanglian County, and it was soon withdrawn from Lian County, and its jurisdiction was merged into ji yang, named ji yang County; In the Southern Dynasties, Jiyang was divided into two counties, ji yang and Shanglian. Pingli was still Shanglian County, which belonged to the emerging county first and then to Shangyong County. Liang Shi is still Shanglian County, an emerging county; In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (552), Lian was changed to Ji 'an County, belonging to Ankang County. In the 3rd year of Sui Daye (67), Ji 'an was changed to Jinchuan County, belonging to Xicheng County of Jinzhou. _

In the first year of Tang Wude (618), it was zoned to the southeast of Jinchuan County (now Pingli County, Zhenping County and Huali Town of Langao County), which was located in Shanglian Old City and named Pingli County as Pinglichuan, belonging to Jinzhou. Dali was abolished in 6 years (771) and merged into Xicheng County. At the beginning of Changqing, Pingli County was restored. In the 6th year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (173), a town was established in the abandoned county, and Pingli belonged to Xicheng County. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the county was reset and belonged to Golden State. In the Yuan Dynasty, a patrol inspection department was set up in the abandoned county, and Pingli belonged to Jinzhou, Xingyuan Road. Ming Hongwu was restored in 3 years, which belonged to Daning Prefecture (now Wuxi, Chongqing) and then Jinzhou Prefecture. In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), Jinzhou was renamed Xing 'an Prefecture, and Pingli belonged to Xing 'an Prefecture. In the 47th year of Qing Qianlong (1782), Xing 'an was promoted to a state government, and by the end of Qing Dynasty, Pingli belonged to Xing 'an government. In the early Republic of China, it followed the Qing system; In the 6th year of the country (1917), the government was removed to set up a road, and Pingli belonged to Hanzhong Road. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), Zhenping was divided into 17 Baojia counties from Pingli, and Pingli was designated as a third-class county. In 16 years of the Republic of China (1927), "after the establishment of Shaanxi provincial government, the middle level of administrative divisions was abolished and changed to direct leadership of the province"; In 25 years of the Republic of China (1936), the Office of the Administrative Inspector was added in the province. Since then, Pingli County has belonged to the Fifth Office of the Administrative Inspector. In 29 years of the Republic of China (194), the new county system was implemented, with six grades divided into counties and five grades in Pingli until liberation. _

In 1949, after the liberation of Pingli, the county people's government was first led by the Ankang Special Agency and Ankang Commissioner's Office of the Southern Shaanxi Administrative Director's Office, and then by the Ankang District Administrative Office, and the Ankang Municipal Government has led it to this day. _

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the county's administrative divisions have been adjusted for more than 2 times, including 9 major adjustments: _ Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, 8 townships, 52 counties and 1125a have been abolished, and 8 districts, 52 villages and 1125 villages have been established.

in October, 1958, eight people's communes were established in the county, with 39 administrative districts under its jurisdiction. In November, Zhenping and Pingli merged into Pingli County, with 12 people's communes and 54 administrative districts in the county. In April, 1963, Zhenping County was restored, and then 4 cooperatives and 15 management departments were divided. _

In 1981, the People's Government of Pingli County was elected, and the "revolutionary committees" of 39 people's communes were renamed management committees, while the "revolutionary committees" of Chengguan Town were renamed the People's Government of Chengguan Town. _

In 1996, through the township institutional reform, the county * * * set up eight towns including Chengguan, Laoxian, Xinglong, Sanyang, Dagui, Luohe, Guangfo and Baxian, and ten townships including Niuwang, Chang 'an, Shuangyang, Xihe, Qiuhe, Badao, Jay, Zhangjia, Zhengyang and Nuwa Mountain. In March and November, 21, towns were merged into townships twice. By July, 23, the county had nine towns, namely Chengguan, Laoxian, Xinglong, Sanyang, Dagui, Luohe, Guangfo, Baxian and Chang 'an, and three townships, namely Xihe, Zhengyang and Nuwa Mountain. _

the change of county seat

the county seat has always been the political, economic and cultural center of the county. The four changes of Pingli County condensed the tortuous process of the county's historical evolution.

The first city site, Baituguanyazi, is located in Shanya at the junction of Chang 'an Town in the east of the county and Zhuxi County in Hubei Province. It was established in Pingli County in the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 28). Shanglian County was first established, and then changed to ji yang County. During the Qi Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Shanglian County was divided into two counties, and Shanglian County was added to govern this old county. It was still incorporated into ji yang County soon, and the Western Wei Dynasty changed its name to Ji 'an County. Guanyuazi still has the remains of the ancient city. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Hanbai Highway was built, and the ancient city was destroyed. In 1982, the general survey of cultural relics and historic sites found that "the wall is 12 meters in diameter from east to west, winding from north to south, and there is a gate in the east and west, and the rammed layer obviously exists, and there are scattered pieces of celadon pottery in the Southern and Northern Dynasties". _

The second city site, Shi Niu River Estuary, is located at the intersection of Shiniu River and Chang 'anba River in Chang 'an Town, and the place name "Guantianba" is still popular today. The records of Guangxu County in Qing Dynasty read: "First, Pingli County was governed by Baitu Guandong, and then moved to Shiniu River mouth". In the 3rd year of Sui Daye (AD 67), it merged with Ankang and Langao, and was named Jinchuan County, where Ankang City West Pass was established. In the first year of Tang Wude (AD 618), it was set up separately, and the county administration office was still restored according to the original area, and it was named Pingli County. Due to the destruction of the city by water, the specific city site and relics have not yet been identified. _

Gushengkou, the third city site, is located at the intersection of Donghe River (named Guanxi River in ancient times) and Beihe River (named Mingshui in ancient times) in this old county and town. In the 8th year of Tang Wude (AD 625), Pingli County was moved to Gushengkou. In the Song Dynasty, it was reduced to a town, and soon it was restored to a county. In the Yuan Dynasty, the county was withdrawn and the inspection department was set up in Shiniu River mouth. In the 5th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), the county seat was restored, and the county seat was "collapsed by flood". Feng Wan, the county magistrate, moved the county seat to Gushengkou again. In the first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1465), "the temple science was changed to create a platform", and then "the main hall, the curtain hall, the firewood building and the prison were built". At that time, "the land was sparsely populated and the county administration was small", and the county department "made bamboo as the wall, laid the foundation for the steps, and was simple and simple". In the 21st year of Chenghua (1485), "the city wall was built for six miles, and three gates were opened in the east, west and south, blocking the water from the east and west, and leaning against the mountains from the north to the south". "In the first year of Qin Long (in 1567), it was difficult to repair it by dumping, and about one-third of it was rebuilt, with Longshan in the north and 365 feet around Yuexi and Guanxi in the southwest. There was something strange in ***4, and the door was found in 4, which was unfavorable to the north gate, and it was blocked." In the summer of the 7th year of Chongzhen (1634), after the peasant rebel army in Li Zicheng invaded the county seat and killed Luo Dehong, the head of the guarding city Yong ying, there was no county office for more than 4 years. It was not until the 18th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1679) that "the official was awarded by casting and printing". In the 42nd year of Kangxi (173), Liu Dexin, the guardian of Xing 'an Prefecture, visited Pingping and wrote a poem, which vividly described the face of the old county at that time: "The mountain barrier layer surrounded the sunspot city, and the stream was like a stone, and the bamboo fence thatched cottage was called the city, and the wild birds knew their names when they were idle; I don't smell dogs barking in the secluded place, and the mountains are only allowed to plow in white clouds, and the servants are rushing through the forest, and a few red clouds reflect the sun. " During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, the county seat was repeatedly threatened by floods and was repaired. After 8 years of Qing Qianlong (1743), dozens of public houses, such as the Department of Bibliography and History, the Hall, the Second Hall and the Discipline Department, were built successively, and the county government offices were relatively perfect. _

It has been more than 2 years since Baituying, the present site of the county seat. At the beginning of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, the minister of economy, Eldenbao, led troops to suppress the Bailian Rebels in western Hubei, northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi. Seeing that the terrain of Gushengkou City was "narrow and low-lying, there was no danger to rely on", he appealed to the Qing court in 182 to move to Baituying (now the city). In the 8th year of Jiaqing (in 183), the Qing court authorized him to be transferred to Kuiguang as the magistrate to supervise the renovation of the new city. Therefore, according to the old foundation of Guanbao, a wall of 735 feet and 5 feet was built, with three gates in the east, west and south (in 28 years of the Republic of China, the north gate was added), Kuicheng was expanded in the south, and a stable was built in Lu, where 8 soldiers lived and herded horses. Succeeding Shi Heng, the magistrate of a county, took over the completion. In the 9th year of Jiaqing (184), the calligraphy treasures, the temple of sacrificial rites, etc. were added, and then the West Wengcheng was built, with five gates, complete battlements and buildings on the doors. There is one main street, which is 245 feet, 6 feet and 7 inches long from east to west, and there are more than 1 small streets such as Dashizi and Xiaoshizi, which have been basically completed after two years of construction. In the 1th year of Jiaqing (185), he officially moved the county magistrate to Baituying.

in January, 221, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization in 22 was released, and Pingli County ranked sixth.

on November 18th, 22, the list of the top 1 tea counties in China in 22 was released, and Pingli County ranked 79th.

On July 29th, 22, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Pingli County as the national health township (county) in 22.

In March p>219, Pingli County was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Sichuan-Shaanxi area).

In p>218, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs promoted Pingli County as the first batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.

On January 15th, 216, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Pingli County as the National Garden County in 215.