Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Tour guide words of Henan tourist attractions

Tour guide words of Henan tourist attractions

As an excellent tour guide, you often need to write tour guide words according to the needs of explanation. The tour guide words consist of three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. So how should I write a tour guide? The following are the tour guide words of Henan tourist attractions that I compiled for you. Welcome to share them. 1

Friends, do you remember a song? "When the Taihang Mountain is split, the Zhanghe River crosses the mountain, and the people of Linxian County have more ambitions, they will rearrange the mountains and rivers." This passionate and magnificent song leads us to the years of hard work. In the 196s, the heroic people of Linxian county persisted in and carried forward the spirit of "emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, self-reliance, hard work, unremitting self-improvement, pioneering and innovative, unity and hard work, selfless dedication" with the dauntless heroism of "rearranging the rivers and mountains in Linxian county", and persisted in hard work for ten years with their hard-working hands.

hongqi canal is located in Linzhou forest filter mountain, more than 5 kilometers west of Anyang, with steep terrain and magnificent project. It is not only a water conservancy project that benefits the people, but also adds a great scenic spot to the natural scenery of Linlv Mountain. It is praised by Chinese and foreign tourists as "Artificial Tianhe", "Contemporary Great Wall of Wan Li" and "Eighth Wonder of the World". In the early 197s, after the completion of the Hongqi Canal Project, Premier Zhou Enlai proudly told international friends: "There are two miracles in New China, one is the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the other is the Hongqi Canal in Linxian County".

the hongqi canal scenic spot, which is mainly developed and built with the spirit of hard-working hongqi canal and the natural scenery of Taihang mountain integrating the danger of Huashan, the beauty of Emei, the wonder of Three Gorges and the beauty of Huangshan mountain, now shows its unique characteristics and great charm to the world with its enchanting and colorful style.

The main scenic spots in Hongqi Canal Scenic Area are Fenshuiyuan, Qingnian Cave, etc. First, we visit Fenshuiyuan Scenic Area, the watershed where Fenshuiyuan is located, formerly known as Fentouling. The main canal of Hongqi Canal is divided into three main canals here and renamed as watershed.

When you walk into the Fenshuiyuan archway, you will see the huge relief of a thousand troops fighting the Taihang Mountains. This group of reliefs was designed by Yuan Jianguo, the landscape design office of Anyang City, with a length of 22. 1 meter, 35 meters high, with nearly 8 figures of sculpture size. The relief appears as a group image of Linzhou people fighting Taihang Mountain, and outlines a map of fighting the sky with a majestic momentum. Among them, there are both the heroic spirit of Lingyun's ambition and the magnificent battle scenes. Standing in front of the relief makes people feel like they are in the air. The whole relief is divided into four scenes: 1. Linxian county party Committee issued a mobilization call for attracting people to forest; 2。 Field survey by engineers and technicians; 3, volley danger; 4, thousands of troops and horses fight Taihang.

On the right side of the relief of Taihang Mountain, there are six murals of the main project of Hongqi Canal.

the first picture is "the source of hongqi canal". The source of Hongqi Canal is located in Shicheng Town, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province, which is a key project to introduce Zhanghe River water into Hongqi Canal. In March, 196, the young migrant workers of Rencun Commune, who undertook the interception task, jumped into the icy torrent with fearless revolutionary spirit without any large machinery or advanced technology, forcing the water to divert and flow into the Hongqi Canal.

The second picture is "Youth Cave". This project is one of the throat projects of the main canal of Hongqi Canal, and it is also the most dangerous project of Hongqi Canal. It was dug by young commandos in the spirit of "I would rather work hard than endure hardship" under difficult conditions. To commemorate the hard work of young people, this cave was named "Youth Cave". The "Youth Cave" scenic spot was named "National Patriotism Education Base for Primary and Secondary Schools" by the Sixth Ministry of the State.

the third picture is "hollow dam". The project is a dual-purpose dam, which is based on the fact that the river water flows over the dam and the canal water flows over the dam, thus solving the contradiction that the river water and canal water cross on the same plane.

the fourth picture is "nangudong reservoir". The reservoir was built in 1958. It was originally a rockfill dam, and its dam height ranked third in Asia. The designed total storage capacity is 77.5 million cubic meters and Xingli storage capacity is 55.3 million cubic meters. After asphalt treatment, the dam water surface and high-pressure concrete rock joints are grouted, and now the dam performance is good. It not only regulates the flood peak in flood season, but also supplements the water source of Hongqi Canal. Now it has been developed into a "Taihang Pinghu" scenic spot.

The fifth picture is "Taoyuan Crossing Bridge". The bridge is a three-purpose crossing bridge with a highway above it, which can be used by cars; There is a culvert in the middle, which can flow canal water; Below is the river bed that can be flooded. Now, in order to solve the problem of urban population water use in Linzhou, a pipeline has been laid in the culvert to introduce the water from Gongshang Reservoir into the city, so it has become a four-purpose bridge.

The sixth picture is "Hong Ying confluence". The first main canal of Hongqi Canal flows south along Linlv Mountain, and the Hero Canal flows east of Xihe River, and then meets west of Hejian Town, forming a beautiful picture of flying and rushing. There is a poem praising: "Beads splash flowers, snow and jade, and the water rushes over waterfalls and waves. The gate opens and pours into the nectar, and two rhymes and one canal sing the song of triumph. "

The diversion sluice of the main canal is the diversion hub project of Hongqi Canal, hence the name Fenshuiyuan. The three vigorous scarlet characters of "Red Flag Canal" handwritten by Guo Moruo hung on the roof of the main canal sluice, shining in the bright sunshine. There are two torrents rushing out of the gate, and the first main canal of Hongqi Canal flows to the southwest, which flows along the east mountain of Linlv Mountain to Hejian Town and meets with Hero Canal, watering Yaocun, Chengguan and Hejian, etc. 2, mu of land; The second main canal reaches Madian Village in Hengshui Town along the southeast direction of the hillside, watering Yao Village, Heshun and Hengshui. 6 thousand mu. The third main canal is at the entrance of the watershed double-hole tunnel, 5 meters away from the sluice, eastward to Dongluzhai Village, Donggang Township, and watered by Rencun, Donggang and Heshun. 6, mu of land.

In 1997, the water level of the diversion sluice was observed and adjusted remotely by computer, which made the Hongqiqu irrigation area reach the advanced level of domestic automation management.

behind the sluice, there is a "Red Flag Canal" memorial pavilion. This is an antique building built in 1973. The post of the pavilion craftsman was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The pavilion is hung with inscriptions by party and state leaders for the Red Flag Canal, reflecting the drought history of Linxian County and the spirit of "self-reliance, hard work, unity and cooperation, and selfless dedication". Picture chart of water supply and benefit of Hongqi Canal; There are also tools used by migrant workers to repair canals and wild vegetable specimens to fill their hunger. These are excellent classes for patriotism education for teenagers. 2

The tourist guide of Henan tourist attractions is located in Xijiang Village, 2km west of Anyang City. It is the first residence of Ma Piyao, the governor of Guangdong, Guangxi, and is called by scholars as "the unique architectural specimen of feudal bureaucratic residence in Zhongzhou" and "the first official residence in the Central Plains". It is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.

Ma's Manor was built from Guangxu of Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, and it is well preserved, covering an area of more than 2, square meters, including a building area of more than 5, square meters. * * * It is divided into three districts and six roads, each with four courtyards and nine gates, commonly known as "nine gates taking photos with each other". The layout of the whole manor is rigorous, patchwork, simple and elegant, vigorous and solemn, with typical spacious and bright architectural style of Beijing quadrangles, profound and rich architectural art of Shanxi merchants' courtyard, and architectural features of blue bricks and gray tiles and corridors with five ridges and six beasts hanging in the Central Plains. It is also a historical witness that records the situation of China in the modern century. Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu stayed here in the late Qing Dynasty. During the War of Liberation, Liu Deng Army set up a temporary headquarters here, where we can enjoy the furnishings at that time.

Ma Piyao (1831-1895), the owner of the manor, was born in Yushan, Xijiang Village, Anyang County. Xianfeng juren eight years, the first year of Tongzhi Jinshi. He used to be the magistrate of Pinglu and Yongji in Shanxi, the magistrate of Xiezhou, the magistrate of Taiyuan, the provincial judge of Shanxi, the provincial judge of Shanxi, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War of Guangxi, the right deputy of Douchayuan, and the governor of Guangxi and Guangdong. He has been an official for more than 3 years, with outstanding achievements, honest and clean, sincerely serving the country and loving the people, and is deeply loved by the people. The people call him "Ma Qingtian" and Emperor Guangxu praises him as "a model of a hundred officials". After his death, Emperor Guangxu personally wrote a eulogy, and gave him the golden word "do my best" and named him "Doctor Guanglu and General Zhenwei".

Ma Piyao's eldest son, Ma Jiesen, is a famous industrialist. He successively founded Anyang Guangyi Cotton Mill (now Anyang Yubei Cotton Mill) and Liuhegou Coal Mine (now Fengfeng Mining Area), which initiated the national industry in modern Henan. The second son, Ma Jizhang, was a scholar in the ninth year of Guangxu. He was once the editor of the Imperial Academy, the assistant editor of the National History Museum, the provincial judge of Hubei, the scholar-promoting ambassador, and the secretary of the presidential palace of the Republic of China. He was a famous calligrapher at that time, and he repeatedly covered revolutionary party volunteers and raised huge sums of money to support a large number of aspiring young people to study abroad, with the intention of taking the road of saving the country through education. The third daughter, Ma Qingxia, is a member of the China League, a famous bourgeois democratic revolutionary, educator, social activist and a woman of the Revolution of 1911. Sun Yat-sen once presented the theme "The world is for the public". During the Republic of China, he was widely known as "Qiu Jin in the south and Qingxia in the north". 3

Today, we will board a boat to visit Boshan Lake Scenic Area to appreciate the treasures that nature has given Zhumadian.

on the way to the scenic spot, I will give you a brief introduction of the basic situation of the scenic spot. Boshan Lake Scenic Area is 2 kilometers away from Queshan County, covering an area of 66 square kilometers, with a tidal area of 22 square kilometers. It is a long and narrow valley lake, surrounded by mountains and waters, stretching for 25 kilometers. If we look down from the sky, Boshan Lake is like a soaring dragon, drunk between green mountains and mountains. There are 1, mu of forest on both sides of the lake, covering mountains and islands in the scenic spot and surrounding the lake. Baoshan Lake Scenic Area consists of Langling Scenic Area, Daba Scenic Area, Dongdashan Scenic Area and Jiuzigou Scenic Area. Today, our tour activities are mainly arranged on the lake, during which we will visit the island in the middle of the lake, the bamboo forest and Jiuzigou. We will also visit Linggui Island, the "Great Green Wall", Dagoutan, Yuwang Water Control, Chu, Camel Rock, Jiangjun Wall and Monkey Cliff. The whole tour is about 15 kilometers and takes 3-4 hours.

Now, we are standing on the Boshan Lake Dam. It is magnificent and rises from the ground, closely connecting Boshan and Ligangshan. The dam is 48 meters high, 545 meters long and 8 meters wide at the top, with a storage capacity of 62 million cubic meters. This mountain on the east side of the dam is called Bo Mountain, which belonged to Langling County in ancient times. It has a history of more than 2, years since Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty established the county four years ago. This is the junction of Tongbai Mountain and Funiu Mountain. Southwest is a rolling, majestic Tongbai Mountain; The northwest is the magnificent Funiu Mountain. Bo Mountain means approaching Dabie Mountain.

Friends of tourists, please look ahead. The island in front of us on the left is called the island in the middle of the lake. It is oval, like a big whale. With the rise and fall of the water level of the lake, it is at arm's length from the island in the south. People praise the island in the middle of the lake as "the mountains are surrounded by clear water, the mountains are quiet and the fish and birds are happy, the world knows the beauty of the West Lake, and people compete with the gods in the middle of the lake". The island in the middle of the lake has the most distinctive plant landscape. In the southeast of the island, there is a large natural botanical garden with more than 47 species of plants in the north and south, among which the most precious plants are Eucommia ulmoides, wild soybean, Nanjing kenan tree, Douglas fir, wild soap and so on. This is the garden of plant science popularization tour.

It's better to see the scenery than to listen to it. Well, now, please follow me off the boat and walk to the island in the middle of the lake and enter the Peach Blossom Garden. Everyone knows the welcome pine in Huangshan Mountain. Now we call this tree Bo Shan Welcome Pear (Tangli), and it welcomes you with a high-spirited attitude. The pavilion in front of us is called Yingxi Pavilion, which is a viewing point for enjoying the lakes and mountains. Here, the mountain facing us is called Tiger Ridge. If it is evening, the setting sun shines, just like a splash-ink picture of "a tiger comes to drink water and scares away the fishing boat".

Let's look at an oblate island in the lake on the left. The middle part of the island is green with green trees, and the two ends of the island look like a lifelike green turtle, which is the Wannian Linggui Island. Legend has it that a 1,-year-old Linggui kindly saved Lan Caihe, one of the Eight Immortals of the Sea, but was missed by careless Lan Caihe, who waited here for more than 3, years and turned into this 1,-year-old Linggui Island. Ok, now please return to the boat and continue our tour.

After bidding farewell to the island in the middle of the lake where birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, our next scenic spot is Cuizhuxi. Bamboo is a perennial plant of Gramineae. There are many kinds of bamboos in China, about 25 species, among which Phyllostachys pubescens in Fengxin, Jiangxi, Bamboos in Huaping, Guangxi, Bamboos in Junshan, Hunan, Bamboos in Chongqing, Sichuan, and Bamboos in Chizhou, Anhui are the most distinctive. Phyllostachys pubescens originated in China, with fast growth, high yield, good material and wide use. It is the bamboo species with the highest economic value and the largest cultivation area in China. Maozhugan is straight in Qualcomm, tough, straight in texture, contemptible and shiny. It is a good material for building and bamboo, a high-quality raw material for papermaking, and can also be used to make musical instruments, handicrafts and so on. The harbor in front of us leads to a beautiful valley, which is Maozhulin Scenic Area. Xinyang, Nanyang and Zhumadian, Henan Province, are the northern edge areas of bamboo cultivation. Under the condition of small topography, they can grow and develop into forests normally. You can feel the unique topography of this valley. Look at this piece of bamboo, some are thick, some are tender, and the eyes are weak and verdant. Bamboo has been praised by literati in the past dynasties for its knots, hollowness and evergreen. It can be used in poetry and painting, praising bamboo as "there is a knot before it is unearthed, even Lingyun is modest". Zheng Banqiao, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, loved bamboo all his life. He often quoted Su Dongpo's famous sentence: It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo, which makes people thin and vulgar. Ok, after everyone has taken a photo, we will go to the next scenic spot, the Great Green Wall. With the advance of the cruise ship, we will arrive at the S-shaped Grand Canyon, where the bay changes scenery. Now, please look at that ridge to the right. Do you think it looks like the Great Wall of Wan Li, which is famous at home and abroad? This is the "Green Great Wall" scenic spot in Boshan Lake. Boshan Lake is also the kingdom of birds, mainly including crane eagle, egret, grey egret, pheasant, warbler magpie, woodpecker, gull, turtledove, cuckoo, lark, Chinese Pulsatilla, thrush, etc. Look at the egrets walking leisurely by the lake, which is the most beautiful among the egrets, as evidenced by the famous poem: "A line of egrets goes up to the sky." In the past, the artistic conception that can only be appreciated in eternal poems is an ordinary sight in front of Boshan Lake.

The control basin area of Boshan Lake is more than 58 square kilometers, and the rivers in the lake are criss-crossing, and the surrounding mountains are undulating, with vegetation reaching over 99%. These superior geographical environment have formed favorable strip suitable for that rapid growth of various fishes in the lake. According to incomplete statistics, there are cuttlefish, yellow stickleback, turtle, soft-shelled turtle, Monopterus albus, shrimp, mussel, snail, etc., as well as pomfret, golden carp, bream, white eel, wing waist (commonly known locally) and so on. The best is mandarin fish, which is also called Carassius auratus. It looks like Carassius auratus, is wider and fatter than Carassius auratus, and has round black spots on its head and back. Its meat is particularly fine and fragrant, and it tastes unique. It is one of the precious first-class fish. Boshan fish is delicious only when it is softened with the water from Boshan Lake. The guests praised four kinds of stewed fish most, namely, stewed silver carp, stewed pomfret, stewed crucian carp and stewed turtle. At noon today, everyone can taste our "fish feast" in Boshan Lake.

The long mountain now lying in front of us is called Tongue Mountain. According to historical records, Dayu's water control is to dredge the water in Tsing Yi and open the Qinshui River, and the Boshan Lake is formed by blocking the dam with the joint river. In those days, Yu Wang led a team of men from Hao Tao.