What should I prepare for a wilderness trip?

Outdoor adventure equipment The equipment used to participate in various adventure tourism and outdoor activities mainly includes: tents, backpacks, sleeping bags, moisture-proof mats or air mattresses, climbing ropes, rock nails, safety belts, ascenders, descenders, sizes Iron locks, rope snares, ice axes, rock hammers, small ice axes, crampons, ski poles, helmets, snowboards, alpine glasses, down jackets and pants, windproof jackets and pants, sweater pants, gloves, alpine boots, socks, cold-proof hats, Ice picks, snow picks, cooking utensils, stoves, multifunctional kettles, straws or water purification cups, compasses, telescopes, contour maps or other information, waterproof lamps, various knives, etc. Tents: Alpine tents are suitable for mountaineering. They are ventilated, warm, breathable and very strong. They can withstand strong winds up to level 12. General tourist tents are not suitable for alpine areas. Backpack: It is best to use a mountaineering backpack with a metal frame for mountaineering. Sleeping bag: Dupont cotton or other cotton sleeping bags can be used under normal climate conditions. In high mountains or cold areas, sleeping bags made of high-quality down are better. Generally, 1.5-2 kg of down filling is sufficient. Moisture-proof mat or air mattress: Moisture-proof sleeping mat or inflatable sleeping mat is used to isolate from ground moisture and maintain body temperature and sleep quality. Climbing rope: The main rope has a diameter of 9-11 mm and a length of more than 45m. Common lengths are: 45m, 50m, and 60m. The bearing capacity is more than 1500kg. The diameter of the auxiliary rope is 6-8mm, and the bearing capacity is about 800 kilograms. Climbing ropes are generally made of nylon with a nylon jacket on the outside. They have a certain degree of elasticity and are connected to the belayer and the climber at both ends during rock climbing. When climbing ice or snow-capped mountains, it is best to use dry ropes that do not absorb water. Rock cones: driven into rock crevices and used to hang ropes for protection. Rock nails: First make a hole in the rock with a hand drill, then insert the rock nails and tighten them to hang the rope for protection. Safety belt: used for rock climbing, descending, ice climbing, mountaineering, caving (vertical), rope climbing, and crossing grass rope bridges. It is made of nylon suspenders and is composed of a leg strap and a waist belt. Ascender: Used in conjunction with safety belts and main ropes when ascending or protecting on steep terrain. Ropes and slings are often used as protection points. Iron locks: Modern mountaineering iron locks are mostly made of aluminum alloy and can withstand an impact force of more than 2000kg. Versatile for rock climbing, ice climbing, mountaineering and other adventures. Ice ax: It is one of the important tools for climbing on ice and snow slopes, and can also be used for self-protection. Ice hammer: It is a tool for fixing ice picks and snow picks. It has been rarely used in recent years. Crampons: An anti-slip device strapped to mountain boots through hard ice and snow terrain. There are protruding tines on the bottom and front, which can be firmly fixed on the ice surface and play an anti-slip and rock climbing role. Snow gaiter: The purpose is to prevent wind and snow from pouring into the alpine boots. Snow pole: It can replace the long ice pick in gentler terrain and can also be used to explore cracks. Helmet: Prevent snow, ice, rocks, etc. from falling and causing accidents. Iron locks: Modern mountaineering iron locks are mostly made of aluminum alloy and can withstand an impact force of more than 2000kg. Versatile for rock climbing, ice climbing, mountaineering and other adventures. Helmet: Prevent snow, ice, rocks, etc. from falling and causing accidents. Snowshoes: Used to prevent deep sinking when the snow is particularly thick. Small ice ax: refers to an ice ax with a length of no more than 55cm, mostly with steel fingers, and is mainly used for ice climbing. Descender: Used when descending with the main rope, made of aluminum alloy or steel. Commonly used ones include 8-shaped, barrel-shaped, and Japanese-shaped. Alpine glasses: protect against strong ultraviolet radiation in ice and snow regions, and prevent wind and snow blindness. Down clothing: The most effective cold-proof clothing for mountaineering in high mountain and cold areas. Windproof raincoat and pants: Used to withstand the attacks of wind, rain and snow in windy and snowy weather. Sweater pants: practical cold-proof clothing when you sometimes don’t need a down jacket while traveling. Gloves: Down gloves, wool gloves, and gloves should be prepared when working in ice and snow. .Alpine boots: They are double-layered boots with an inner and outer layers. The inner boots are for thermal insulation and cold protection, and the outer boots are hard, waterproof, and windproof. They can cope with various environments and are convenient for tying crampons. Socks: Wool socks are also necessary items for cold protection. Hands and feet are the parts most susceptible to frostbite in alpine areas, so you must carry extra gloves and socks as spares. Cold-proof hat: Used to keep the head warm, preferably without a brim. Snow cone: An instrument for fixing protection points on the snow. Snow cones of different lengths and shapes are used according to the depth and hardness of the snow. Most of them are aluminum cookware: portable pot sets, bowl sets, etc. It is best to use hanging ones in high mountains and cold areas. . Stoves: Portable gasoline stoves, gas stoves. Gas stoves are the first choice in high mountains and alpine areas, but butane gas stoves are also good. Multifunctional kettle: combined type, can be used as simple cooking utensils. Straw or water purification cup: an important tool in wilderness survival for purifying water. Compass: identify directions and assist in using maps. Hand Drill: To make holes in rock for placement of piton nails. Pulley: During long and long climbs, the main rope is used to pull up excessive and heavy equipment through the pulley. When crossing the suspended area, use the main rope bridge, place the pulley on the main rope, and use the iron lock to combine with your own safety belt to slide to the destination. Soft ladder: commonly used in assisting rock climbing, placed for protection in order to reach a certain height. Metal ladder: commonly used to assist in ice climbing and snow climbing. It is placed for protection or used to climb up to a certain height. Secure belt: When you need to rest or do other things during climbing, place it on the protection point for self-protection. Chamber pot: A convenient container at night, very practical when climbing high-altitude snow-capped mountains. Climbing shoes: A type of shoe that hugs the foot tightly. The sole and the lower part of the upper are made of rubber with excellent anti-slip properties.

Snow shovel: There are two types: aluminum alloy and plastic. They are mainly used for organizing snow mountain camps and digging snow caves. Hanging ring: made of steel, screwed together with the piton with a nut, used to hang ropes and locks for protection. Snow saw: used to cut snow blocks and make snow walls.

Telescopes, waterproof lamps, various knives, rock hammers