Brazil’s economy and football

Brazil’s main economic data

Population: 184 million, population density: 19.95 people/square kilometer. The labor force is 92.8 million, and the per capita monthly income of workers is 733 reais.

Education: In 2005, the number of basic education registrations was 24.56 million, and there were 207,000 schools of all types across the country, including 208 federal schools, 33,700 state schools, 137,800 municipal schools, and 35,500 private schools. Institute; The illiteracy rate of the population over 15 years old accounts for 11.2%.

Health: The mortality rate of children (under 1 year old) is 2.66%, and the birth rate is 1.95%.

GDP: 1.7666 trillion reais in 2004 and 1.8072 trillion reais in 2005, equivalent to US$797 billion (US$604.71 billion in 2004), an increase of 2.3%, of which agricultural growth 0.8%, the industry grew by 2.5%, and the service industry grew by 2.0%.

Per capita GDP: US$2,961 in 2001, US$2,630 in 2002, US$2,789 in 2003, US$3,330 in 2004, and approximately US$4,350 in 2005.

Foreign trade: The total foreign trade volume was US$191.86 billion, an increase of 20.43% from US$159.31 billion in 2004, of which exports were US$118.308 billion, an increase of 22.63%, imports were US$73.55 billion, an increase of 17.05%, and the surplus was US$44.757 billion.

Major export countries: US$22.472 billion to the United States, US$9.915 billion to Argentina, US$6.834 billion to China, US$5.283 billion to the Netherlands, and US$5.024 billion to Germany.

Main supply markets: Imports from the United States are US$12.664 billion, imports from Argentina are US$6.239 billion, imports from Germany are US$6.144 billion, imports from China are US$5.353 billion, and imports from Japan are US$3.407 billion.

Major export companies (top 5): Petroleum Company (USD 7.585 billion), Vale SA (USD 4.817 billion), Brazilian Aircraft Company (USD 3.266 billion), Bunge United Food Group (USD 2.193 billion) USD), Volkswagen Brasil (USD 2.136 billion).

Major importing companies (top 5): Petroleum Company (USD 8.177 billion), Alberto Pasqualini Group (USD 1.838 billion), Brazilian Aircraft Company (USD 1.737 billion), Motorola Industries (USD 1.523 billion) ), Southern Petrochemical Company (US$1.523 billion).

Foreign exchange reserves: US$53.977 billion in 2005 and US$52.935 billion in 2004. As of mid-August 2006, Brazil's foreign exchange reserves were US$70.188 billion.

Fiscal surplus: In the first half of 2006, the cumulative total of the primary fiscal surplus of the Brazilian public sector was 57.154 billion reais, accounting for 5.77% of GDP in the same period. The Brazilian government's primary fiscal surplus target for this year is 89 billion reais, accounting for 4.25% of the annual GDP.

Foreign debt: As of July 2006, it was US$156.5 billion. Among them, short-term external debt is US$16.5 billion, and medium- and long-term external debt is US$140 billion. In addition, as of the first half of 2006, the balance of Brazilian federal sovereign external debt was US$63.284 billion.

National debt: As of June 2006, the Brazilian public debt balance was 1.024 billion reais, accounting for 50.3% of GDP in the first half of 2006.

Foreign direct investment: From January to July 2006, foreign investment attracted US$8.973 billion, compared with US$15.193 billion in 2005. It was US$18.166 billion in 2004 and US$10.14 billion in 2003.

Consumer price index (inflation): 5.69%, compared with 7.6% in 2004. The cumulative inflation rate in the first half of 2006 was 1.54%.

Unemployment rate: 2004: 11.5%, 2005: 9.8%. Brazil's average unemployment rate in the first half of 2006 was 10.1%.

National income distribution situation:

National income distribution by class (city) *** Total 123.86 million people

Income of 1,500 reais/month and below 71.418 million people

1,500-3,000 reais/month 6.949 million people

3,000-6,000 reais/month 2.909 million people

6,000 reais /More than 1.094 million people per month

41.492 million people without income

National income status by class (rural) *** Total 24.3255 million people

Income 1,500 R$/month and below: 14.155 million people

R$1,500-3,000/month: 350,500 people

R$3,000-6,000/month: 107,000 people

35,000 people earning more than 6,000 reais/month

9.678 million people without income

Others: 35.81 million people

Industrial and agricultural production: < /p>

In 2005, the planting area was 49 million hectares, and the total grain output was 113.89 million tons.

The cattle population is 205 million, cotton: 2.389 million tons, cocoa 214,000 tons, coffee 2.177 million tons, sugar cane 419 million tons, tobacco leaves 885,000 tons, corn 34.736 million tons, soybeans 51.09 million tons, 5.09 million tons of wheat.

Cement production: 2004: 34.41 million tons, 2005: 36.649 million tons.

Crude steel output: 32.932 million tons in 2004 and 31.631 million tons in 2005, a decrease of 3.95%.

Pig iron production was 34.59 million tons in 2004 and 34.115 million tons in 2005, a decrease of 1.37% from the previous year.

The output of plate steel was 23.36 million tons in 2004 and 22.57 million tons in 2005. A decrease of 3.36%.

Daily oil production: 1.502 million barrels in 2004, 1.691 million barrels in 2005, an increase of 12.59%, and 1.8 million barrels in April 2006.

Automobile production volume: 2.1116 million units in 2004 and 2.435 million units in 2005, an increase of 10.11%. Domestic sales were 1.626 million units and exports were 804,000 units.

Commodity circulation and service tax: In 2005, the total national tax collection was 154.4 billion reais, of which Sao Paulo collected 51 billion reais, accounting for 33.03% of the national total tax collection, and Rio collected 13.29 billion reais. Accounting for 8.61% of the total national collection.

Tourism: 4.1328 million people in 2003. In 2004, 4.7937 million tourists came to Brazil.

Infrastructure: Total length of roads: 1.7249 million kilometers, 66 airports.

Environmental protection: 66 international-level forests, 50 million hectares of federal protected areas, and 26 biological reserves.