Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - The largest prehistoric culture in China is the Yangshao Culture
The largest prehistoric culture in China is the Yangshao Culture
The largest prehistoric culture in China is the Yangshao culture, which dates back to about 7000-5000 years ago. It was the most prosperous period of China's Neolithic painted pottery.
The Yangshao Culture is the largest prehistoric culture in China, involving Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Gansu, Qinghai, Hubei, Ningxia and other places, especially Shaanxi and Henan, of which half of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province The Po site and the Miaodigou site in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province are typical representatives.
The Yangshao culture lasted about 1,000 years. In the process of development, various cultural types and painted pottery culture with distinctive characteristics gradually formed. At the same time, its discovery and research also experienced from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. The development stage of cultural representatives and genre comparison in the 1970s.
In September 2020, researchers analyzed and tested samples of pottery shards from small-mouth pointed bottom bottles collected from 6 Yangshao Cultural sites including Mianchi Ding Village in Henan Province. They found plain fabric prints and handprints on the inside of the pottery shards. , providing important physical evidence for the research on textile technology and pottery technology in the Yangshao period.
Cultural Discovery of Yangshao Culture
The Yangshao Culture was first discovered at the Yangshao Village site in Mianchi County, Henan Province. The Yangshao Village ruins are located in Yangshao Township, Mianchi County, 10 kilometers away from the county seat. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, in the shape of a gentle slope. There are deep ditches on the east and west sides of the site. It is surrounded by Shaoshan Mountain in the north and water on three sides in the east, west and south. The site is located on a platform south of Yangshao Village and north of Sigou Village on the west bank of the Yinniu River, 7.5 kilometers north of the county, with an area of ??960 meters from north to south and 480 meters from east to west, covering an area of ??approximately 360,000 square meters. The site can reach Shaoshan, one of the peaks of Qingshan Mountain, to the north.
On June 20, 2022, at the archaeological excavation site of the Xinfei Avenue North Extension Project in Dazhuzhuang, Muye Town, Muye District, this 500-square-meter archaeological excavation site included the early Yangshao culture to Various relics from the Ming and Qing Dynasties include house foundations and ash pits from the early Yangshao Culture, tombs from the Eastern Han Dynasty, ancient wells and ash pits from the Tang and Song Dynasties, cellars and wells from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc.
In November 2022, we learned from the Culture, Tourism and Sports Bureau of Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region that archaeologists discovered a Neolithic site in the Right Wing Middle Banner of Chahar. After preliminary confirmation by experts, the site It is a Neolithic relic of the Miaodigou type of the Yangshao Culture dating back more than 6,000 years ago.
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