Introduction of West Lake Scenic Spot in Beijing Forbidden City

Introduction of tourist attractions in Beijing Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing was built by the Ming Emperor Judy, and its designer was Kuai Xiang (1397- 148 1, Suzhou native). It covers an area of 720,000 square meters (96 1 m long and 753 m wide), with a building area of about150,000 square meters and an area of 720,000 square meters. With1100,000 migrant workers, * * built 14 years, and used 9,999 and a half years of houses. Actually, it was measured by experts at 1973.

The area is equivalent to nine Versailles. Architectural modeling of the Forbidden City

At that time, the front hall of the Forbidden City required magnificent architectural modeling and clear and open courtyards, symbolizing the supremacy of feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the diagonal center of the Forbidden City, and there are ten auspicious beasts on each corner. The designers of the Forbidden City thought it would show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. The palace behind requires depth and compactness, so the six palaces in the east, west and east are self-contained, with their own palace doors and walls, which are relatively orderly. Behind the palace is the backyard. ***2 sheets

imperial capital

The Palace Museum is arranged along a north-south central axis, and the three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. And spread to both sides, straight from north to south, symmetrical left and right. This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also runs through the city from Yongdingmen in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north.

The tourist attractions of the Forbidden City in Beijing are introduced in 3000 words, right?

1, Hall of Supreme Harmony. Commonly known as the "Golden Hall", it is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 5 rooms wide 1 1, with a building area of 2,377 square meters and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the base height of 35.05 meters, it is the largest hall in the Forbidden City.

2. Royal Garden. The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Palace of Kunning. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "the back garden of the palace", and in the Qing dynasty it was called the imperial garden. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), and has been revised continuously since then, and still retains the basic pattern when it was first built. The park is 80 meters north and south, east and west 140 meters, and covers an area of 12000_. The pine, cypress, bamboo and stone in the park constitute an evergreen garden landscape.

3. Yangxintang. It was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1mid-6th century) and has been used as the emperor's convenience hall. As the main residence and daily administrative place of the emperor, it became the actual bedroom of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The most famous hall of mental cultivation is Yong Zhengdi's "Qin Qin Xian" room, the Sanxitang of Emperor Qianlong, and the Auditorium of Dongnuange in the late Qing Dynasty.

4. Chenggong Palace. One of the six palaces in the East Palace of the Forbidden City. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was originally named Yongning Palace. There are two courtyards in the palace and five main halls in the backyard, with open doors. This palace was occupied by the imperial concubine in the Ming Dynasty. Empresses lived in the Qing Dynasty, and Dong Eshi, the imperial concubine of the emperor shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, and Empress Dowager Daoguang Xiaoquancheng all lived here.

5. the palace. As the main building of Ningshou Palace, it was built in the 28th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1689), and was originally named Ningshou Palace. The inner court is located in the front of the central axis of Ningshou Palace, and it is arranged on a single stone platform with the back hall Ningshou Palace. The temple seat faces south, with 9 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, which is based on the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

6. Zhonghetang. Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a height of 27 meters, a square plane, three rooms wide and three rooms deep, and corridors on all sides, with a construction area of 580 square meters. The yellow glazed tile has a pyramid-shaped roof with a single eaves and four corners, with a gold-plated top in the middle. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rested and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony.

7. Shenwumen. Shenwumen was the "Xuanwumen" in Ming Dynasty, and Xuanwumen was one of the four ancient beasts. From the azimuth, Zuo Qinglong, You Baihu, Qiansuzaku, Houxuanwu and Xuanwu live in the north, so the North Palace Gate of the Forbidden City is named "Xuanwu". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwumen is also a city gate building, with the highest-grade double-eaved roof, but its main hall has only five bays and a veranda, and there are no wings extending forward from left to right, so it is one level lower than Wumen in shape. Shenwumen is the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwumen is the main entrance of the Palace Museum.

8. Xihuamen, Donghuamen. East and west gates, the east gate corresponds to the west gate, and there is a dismount monument outside the gate. In the gate, the golden water flows to the north of Henan, at Block Shiqiao/KLOC-0, and at the north of the bridge, there are three gates. Donghuamen and Xihuamen have the same shape, with a rectangular plane, a red podium and a white jade base, among which there are three coupon doors with excircle coupon holes. There are towers, yellow glazed tiles and double eaves on the rostrum. The tower is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, surrounded by corridors.

9. Taihe Gate. There is a square with an area of about 26,000 square meters in front of Taihe Gate, and the Jinshui River meanders from west to east. There are five stone bridges on the river, which are called Neijinshui Bridge. On both sides of the square are neatly arranged cloisters, called rooms facing east and west, opposite which are Concord Gate (called Huiji Gate in Ming Dynasty) and Xihe Gate (called Guiji Gate in Ming Dynasty). In the Ming Dynasty, Dongxuan was used as a recording hall, a jade butterfly hall and a residence note hall. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into an imperial inspection office and an internal office. In the Ming Dynasty, the West Corridor was a pavilion for compiling Minghui Hall. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to _ study and residence halls.

Information about Summer Palace or Forbidden City in Beijing, West Lake in Hangzhou and Slender West Lake in Yangzhou.

The Summer Palace is located in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, about15km from the city center. Originally a court garden in the Qing Dynasty, its name means "supporting Taihe". The promenade, Zhou Shi, Buddha Pavilion, Baoyun Pavilion, Grand Theatre Building, Seventeen-hole Bridge, Jade Belt Bridge and other buildings in the garden can be regarded as treasures in the world architectural culture. It has a very high position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art. The whole garden is divided into three parts: Wanshou Qianshan, Kunming Lake and Houshan Houhu. Qian Shan, with Foxiang Pavilion as the center, has formed a huge main building complex, which is magnificent. The rippling Kunming Lake is laid flat at the southern foot of Wanshou Mountain, accounting for about 3/4 of the whole park area. There is a South Lake Island in the lake, which is connected with the shore by a beautiful 17 span bridge. There is a west embankment on the west side of the lake, on which six beautiful bridges are built. After the mountains and lakes, the clear water flows back, and Gu Song is majestic and the environment is quiet.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the wall. The turret, with 72 roofs and three eaves, is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

West Lake is located in the center of Hangzhou, formerly known as Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and was called West Lake in the Song Dynasty. The Hunan is 3.3 kilometers long in the north and 2.8 kilometers wide in the east and west. The original water surface area is 5.66 square kilometers, of which the island in the lake is 6.3 square kilometers, and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The average water depth is about 2.27 meters, with the muddy part exceeding 5 meters and the shallowest part less than 1 meter. Today, the West Lake has expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of the West Lake 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divided the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake. After the West Lake is connected with Qiantang River, about 300,000 cubic meters of Qiantang River water is introduced every day. The water in the West Lake has changed from once a year to once a month, and the transparency has increased from less than 60 cm to 120 cm.

There were as many as 36 lakes named after the West Lake in ancient China, of which Hangzhou West Lake was the most famous. For example, it is simply called West Lake, which usually refers to West Lake in Hangzhou. West Lake is a world-famous scenic spot with a long history, numerous historical sites, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery.

The West Lake is full of scenic spots. In addition to the "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous ones are the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" named in the Southern Song Dynasty and the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" awarded by 1985. There are more than 40 major scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics and historic sites in the 60-square Axiom Garden scenic area centered on the West Lake. To sum up, the scenery of the West Lake is dominated by one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten views. 1982 West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and 1985 was named "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China". On May 8, 2007, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Slender West Lake, located in the northwest suburb of Yangzhou City, has an existing tourist area of 100 hectares. In 1988,/kloc-0 was listed as "the national important historical and cultural heritage and the key scenic spot with Yangzhou garden characteristics" by the State Council. The existing scenic spots of Slender West Lake include: Royal Wharf, Xiyuan, Coconut Spring Garden, Lvyang Village, Shidong, Xiyuan Qushui, No.4 Bridge Yu Yan, Hongqiao, Chang Di Liu Chun, Coconut Garden, Xu Yuan, Changchun Ridge, Piano Room, muxi Bookstore, Chess and Card Room, Yueguan, Meiling Chunshen, Hutong on the Lake, Greening Pavilion and Blowing Platform. At the apex of the L-shaped narrow passage of Slender West Lake, it is the best place to overlook the scenery. After digging the lake in the past dynasties, the silt piled up into a ridge and climbed to the top of the mountain, giving a panoramic view of the whole lake. Scholars have taken a fancy to this place, with more buildings and stones. In the Qing Dynasty, it became the most attractive place of Slender West Lake. Known as "Penglai on the Lake". Approachers skillfully take the thinness of the Slender West Lake and the smallness of Xiaojin Mountain, and point out that the beauty of Yangzhou gardens lies in the ingenious "borrowing": borrowing a corner of the West Lake can praise its thinness; I moved to Jinshan for a while, so I don't care about this. The wind pavilion on the ridge, the piano room and the moon scenery under the ridge, the nearby blowing platform, the near prospect and the close-up scenery make the whole Slender West Lake scenic spot more charming than the scenery originally used for "borrowing scenery".