Brief introduction of Xi Huashan scenic spot

Brief introduction of Huashan scenic spot

Huashan Mountain, called "Xiyue" in ancient times, is one of the famous five mountains in China. It is located in huayin city, Shaanxi Province, 20 kilometers away from xi 'an/KLOC-0, at the intersection of the Yellow River Golden Triangle of Qin, Jin and Yu, with Qinling Mountains in the south and Huang Wei in the north. It is the gateway to the central plains in the northwest and is known as the "first mountain in the world". Huashan is a complete and huge granite body, and its historical evolution can be traced back to 2.7 billion years ago: Shan Hai Jing says, "Taihua Mountain is divided into four directions, with a height of 5 thousand meters and a width of ten miles." The danger of Huashan ranks first among the five mountains, and there is a saying that Huashan has been the Tao since ancient times.

Huashan Mountain has five peaks in the east, west, south, north and middle, and there are three main peaks: "Dayan", the highest peak in Taihua, with an altitude of 2 160.5 meters; There are the east peak "Chaoyang", the west peak "Lotus", and the three peaks are also called "Three peaks in the sky". Yuntai and Jade Girl bring out the best in each other, and the 36 small peaks are listed in the front, with dense weather, which scholars call the West King's Qi. There are many strange peaks, strange rocks, clouds, Quanming, waterfalls and historical sites on the mountain. There are more than 265,438+00 famous scenic spots, such as aerial plank road erected in the air, flying kites on three sides, thousands of feet Tower, Bai Chi Gorge, Laojun Plough, climbing the ladder and Black Dragon Ridge carved on the cliff. Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhang Xian is listed as the first of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. Due to the changeable climate on the mountain, Yunhua Mountain, Yuhua Mountain, Fog Mountain and Snow Mountain give people a kind of fairyland beauty.

Huashan is one of the cradles of Chinese culture. According to Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, "China" and "Huaxia" were both named after Huashan Mountain. As early as in Historical Records, there was a record of Huashan Mountain. Historical records also record that Huangdi, Yao and Shun all went to Huashan for a cruise. More than a dozen emperors, including Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong, also went to Huashan for large-scale sacrificial activities. From Yang Zhen in the Han Dynasty to Feng Congwu and Gu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many literati once lived in seclusion in Hua Valley and opened museums for apprentices, which became a common practice at one time.

Huashan Mountain is also a Taoist resort and the "fourth cave". There are 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 20 Taoist temples on the mountain. Among them, Yuquanyuan, Presiding College and Yue Zhen Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples. From the weekend, Taoism preached in yuntaiguan, and Huashan became the birthplace of Quanzhen School in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Chen Tuan, Huashan plank road, Hao Datong and Heyuan Creek are the most famous highways of all ages. Since Qin and Han Dynasties, myths and legends related to Taoism and Huashan Mountain have been widely circulated. There are more than 200 existing articles, among which "Genius splits the mountain", "Split the mountain to save the mother" and "Blowing the Xiao to attract the phoenix" have far-reaching influence. Since Sui and Tang Dynasties, Li Bai, Du Fu and other poets have sung more than 1200 poems, inscriptions and travel notes, and more than 1000 cliff carvings. Huashan Mountain is also one of the nine scenic spots in China. Huashan Mountain is located in East China Peak (also known as Chaoyang Peak), and Chaoyang Terrace is the best place. There are gaps everywhere. Early in the morning, looking east at the mountains, I saw the sun shining brightly. The mountains and pine forests are all dyed golden yellow, and the earth is intertwined with seven colors and colorful. Visitors can also feel the infinite beauty of watching the sun in Huashan. Huashan cableway (full length 1550m) was completed on 1996 and officially opened. From the foot of the mountain, the cableway sped along the path of "outsmarting Huashan Mountain" and reached the North Peak, with a drop of nearly 800 meters, which was spectacular. This enables Chinese and foreign tourists of different ages and constitutions to appreciate the beauty of Huashan Mountain.

Introduction to Huashan Mountain

Huashan Mountain (Xishan Mountain in Five Mountains)

Huashan Mountain, called "Xiyue" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, is one of the five famous mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. China and Huaxia originated from Huashan Mountain. Located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the provincial capital of xi Dong 120km. Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world". Huashan Mountain is the first batch of national key scenic spots, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions and national key cultural relics protection units.

Huashan is the sacred mountain of the Chinese nation. China's "Hua" originated from Huashan Mountain, so Huashan Mountain is called "the root of China". This achievement was first cited by Sun Yat-sen and founded the Republic of China. According to the research of Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies in the Qing Dynasty, and experts and scholars in previous dynasties, the Chinese nation was originally formed and lived in Huashan Week, and its place is called China. Later, people traveled all over Kyushu, and the names of flowers began to spread widely.

Huashan Mountain is the sacred place of the "fourth cave heaven" of the mainstream Taoist Quanzhen religion, and it is also the god widely worshipped by Chinese people, that is, the king god of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue. * * * There are 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 20 Taoist temples, among which Yuquan Garden, Dulong Temple, Presiding Hall and Yue Zhen Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples, with famous Taoist experts such as Chen Tuan, Hao Datong and He Yuanxi.

1982, Huashan was promulgated by the State Council as the first batch of national scenic spots; 199 1 year, Huashan was rated as one of the top 40 tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration. 1999, Huashan was named as a demonstration site of national civilized scenic tourist area by the Central Civilization Committee, the Ministry of Construction and the National Tourism Administration. In 2004, Huashan Mountain was rated as one of the top ten famous mountains in China. 20 1 1, Huashan was rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. 20 17 On June 29th, Huashan was awarded the honor of "20 17 China's most popular tourist attraction".

Huashan Mountain is one of the nine scenic spots in China. The scenic spot is located in East China Peak (also known as Chaoyang Peak), and Chaoyang Terrace is the best place to go. One of the "Fifty Scenes of the Yellow River in China".

Extended data:

The name of Huashan first appeared in Shan Hai Jing and Yu Gong, that is, it was named "Huashan" during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

"Shui Jing Zhu Wei Shui" says: "It is 5 thousand meters high, cut into four squares, and looks like a flower from a distance." In ancient times, "Hua" and "Hua" were universal, so "Huashan" was "Huashan".

"White Tiger Yi Tong" contains: "The west is Huashan, and there is less yin to use things. Everything gives birth to China, so it is called Huashan. "

Huashan Mountain is called "Xiyue Mountain" and Taishan Mountain is called Dongyue Mountain. It was first seen in the book Er Ya Shi Shan. The name of Xiyue is said to be because Pingdong moved eastward and Huashan was in the west of the Eastern Zhou Kingdom, so it was called Xiyue. Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Empire, and Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Empire, are both in the west of Huashan, so Huashan is no longer called "Xiyue". It was not until the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty that Huashan resumed the title of "Xiyue" and has been in use ever since.

Huashan Mountain is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and together with the Yellow River, it gave birth to the Chinese nation. According to the research of experts and scholars in past dynasties, the ancient civilization of China mainly gathered within 500 kilometers of Fiona Fang with Huashan as the center.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Huashan

Huashan is a famous tourist attraction in which province?

Huashan Mountain is a famous tourist attraction in Shaanxi Province. It was called "Xiyue Mountain" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance. It is one of the five mountains. It is located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, 20 kilometers east of the provincial capital xi/KLOC-0. Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world".

Huashan Mountain is adjacent to Qinling Mountain in the south and overlooks Huang Wei in the north, with a scenic area of about 148 square kilometers. Huashan Mountain is also the holy land of Quanzhen religion, the "fourth cave", with 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 20 Taoist temples, among which Yuquanyuan Temple, Dulong Temple, Presiding Hall and Yue Zhen Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples.

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