Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - I want to travel in China recently. Do you have any good suggestions? thank you
I want to travel in China recently. Do you have any good suggestions? thank you
chengde mountain resort: a famous royal garden
Chengde is a famous tourist city with beautiful and charming scenery, a collection of scenic spots and historical sites and a climate suitable for all seasons. It is one of the first batch of 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China, one of the top ten scenic spots in China, one of the 44 key scenic spots in China, one of the top 4 tourist attractions in China, one of the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, one of the demonstration sites of ten civilized tourist attractions in China, and the summer resort and its surrounding temples are listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. In addition, the Summer Resort, Puning Temple and Putuo Zongcheng Temple have entered the ranks of national 4A scenic spots.
This beautiful and magical land has many "the best in the world": the world's largest royal garden, the world's largest royal temple group, the world's largest royal hunting ground, the world's largest wooden Buddha, the world's shortest river, and the world's unique stone pillars ... The tourist slogan of Chengde "Visit Chengde, the emperor's choice" has been accepted by more and more people.
A famous royal garden-the Summer Resort, was built in 89 years by the three dynasties of Kang, Yong and Gan in the Qing Dynasty. Covering an area of 5.64 million square meters, which is twice as large as the Summer Palace in Beijing and eight Beihai Parks, it is the largest classical royal garden in the world.
in the northeast of the summer resort, there are 12 large-scale and magnificent temples (collectively referred to as Waiba Temple). These temples are exquisite in architecture and different in style. Here, you can admire the momentum of the Potala Palace in Tibet; Browse the wonders of Tashilhunpo Temple in Shigatse; Appreciate the style of the statue temple in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province; I am glad to see the figure of Gurza Temple in Yili, Xinjiang, and I can also see the world's largest wooden Buddha statue-Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes. In recent years, the newly-built Kuixing Building, Snow City, Shuangta Mountain, Bird Language Forest, Chenghuang Temple and other scenic spots are also popular with Chinese and foreign tourists.
Royal demeanor in the city, rural
Beidaihe, a summer resort
Beidaihe seaside is located 15 kilometers southwest of Qinhuangdao, with Lianfeng Mountain as a barrier in the north and the vast sea in the south. The scenery is beautiful, the climate is pleasant, there is no sandstorm in spring, no severe cold in winter, and the weather is crisp in autumn. In June and July of the lunar calendar, the hottest summer, the average temperature is only 23℃. The whole scenic spot, starting from pigeon nest and Jinshanzui in the east and ending at Daihekou in the west, is about 13 kilometers long and 2 kilometers wide, and is a long and narrow coastal zone. The sand here is soft and flat, which is a good place for bathing in the sea. The mountains of Cuidai, the clean beaches, the quiet villas and the beautiful gardens decorate the seaside promenade with colorful colors. In midsummer, tourists will be intoxicated with the charming seaside scenery when they come to Beidaihe. Watching the sunrise in the morning, bathing in the sea at noon, watching the tide in the evening, and strolling on the beach until the moon is high, enjoying the wonderful symphony made up of pines and waves is refreshing. It is a famous scenic spot in China, a famous summer resort and convalescent resort at home and abroad, and is listed as a national scenic spot. On August 5, 21, the State Post Bureau issued a set of 4 special stamps against the background of the famous Beidaihe scenic spots such as Lianfeng Mountain, Zhongtan Beach, Tiger Stone and Dove Nest.
Beidaihe seaside has a long history. According to underground archaeological discoveries, in recent years, a group of ruins of large buildings have been discovered and excavated in the south of Hengshan Mountain in Beidaihe. According to textual research and inference, this site of buildings was the palace of Qin Shihuang during his eastern tour and was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. According to historical records, in the Han Dynasty more than 2, years ago, this was the place where boats and boats gathered and berthed along the Bohai Sea coast, and materials gathered and dispersed. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Yang Fu, the general of the ship building, once visited the sea here to stay in the valley, facing Jieshi in the east, and built a sea platform. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it built a customs house, opened a commercial port and gradually developed into a tourist summer resort. In the 19th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1893), when the Tianjin-Shanhaiguan Railway was built, some foreign missionaries and China capitalists began to build villas here. In the 24th year of Guangxu (AD 1898), the Qing government officially opened Beidaihe as a "summer resort for people from all over the world", and Beidaihe developed from then on. From 1917 to 1937, there were 596 villas built here by 1938, and as many as 64 foreigners came here for the summer vacation. After the founding of New China in 1949, many sanatoriums and rest homes for workers and cadres were built here. At present, there are western-style villas and Chinese-style palaces and castles here, plus a number of well-equipped hotels and inns built in recent years, totaling more than 3,. It receives millions of domestic tourists and groups of foreign guests and tourists from nearly 1 countries and regions every year.
there are many places of interest in beidaihe, which is called twenty-four scenic spots. There are mainly Lianfeng Mountain, Eagle Horn Pavilion, Tongtian River, Camel Stone, Duiyu Stone, Kannonji, Wei Tuo Statue, Lotus Stone Park, etc. These places of interest are all interesting and fascinating. The mountains here are exceptionally green and the sea is exceptionally blue. You can often see many sights in one day: sunrise and sunset, high tide and low tide, rain and shine, which are really varied and wonderful.
Beidaihe seaside is backed by the green hills of Cuidai. The East-West Peak, which stands on the seashore, is 4 meters above sea level, with pines and cypresses, lush, clear streams and flowing water, and winding paths. The mountains here are undulating and interconnected, so it is called Lianfeng Mountain. Because this mountain looks like a lotus, it is also called Lotus Mountain. Climb the Lianfeng Mountain along the path of the mountain stream, stand on the peak "Wanghai Pavilion" and see the sea, but see the vast smoke waves, layers of white waves and myriad weather.
Beidaihe has a wide bathing beach with soft sand and flat tide, which will bring great pleasure to people whether it is surfing in the sea or bathing on the beach. The most attractive place for tourists is Tiger Stone Bath. There are several huge stones in the sea, which stand out from the sea and look like tigers. After bathing, you can stand on the rocks and look at the sea. The water and sky are one color, the waves hit the rocks, Hongbo Wan Li and seagulls gather together, and the songs are cheerful and open-minded. Among the 24 scenic spots in Beidaihe, the most magnificent one is watching the sunrise at the Eagle Corner Pavilion. At the dawn, the distant Tianshui junction was purple, blue, orange and light orange. Gradually, a pink glow appeared in the eastern sky, which changed from pink to orange and became bright red. Suddenly, the sea seemed to jump, and the dome of the red sun arched out of the sea. The waves suddenly made a charming smile, and the whole seashore formed a wonderful picture, full of poetry and painting.
Bashang Grassland: Experience the rough enthusiasm of Mongolian people
Mongolian people are the main ethnic group in Keshiketeng Banner, with the traditional virtues of being warm and sincere to others, and are famous for their rough and bold, open-minded and honest enthusiasm. Living in yurts. Clothing, men, women and children wear robes, belts and high-waisted boots. The diet is mainly grain, milk, meat and milk tea. Among them, milk tofu, milk tea, butter and milk wine are the most distinctive, while whole sheep and braised pork are banquets for guests, which have unique national characteristics. The highest courtesy of Mongolians is to dedicate Hada. Sacrifice to Aobao and Prairie Festival-Nadamu is a traditional activity and unique ethnic customs of Mongolian people.
Every year, Aobao is held on May 13th of the lunar calendar. Offering sacrifices to Aobao is a traditional Mongolian ritual activity, and Nadam is held at the same time. Its main events include bok (wrestling), horse racing, archery, and national song and dance performances, which fully display the splendid horse-riding national culture
Nadam, which means entertainment in Mongolian language, is a traditional Mongolian mass gathering. Nadam began in the early 13th century, when Nadam held only one kind of competition: archery, horse racing or blog. Nowadays, besides the traditional men's three-arts blog, horse racing and archery competition, Nadam has also added new contents such as Wulan Muqi's literary performance, film screening, bonfire party and so on. At the same time, it has carried out economic and trade activities, exchanged materials and commended model workers. Its content and form have been greatly enriched and developed. Nadam, an ancient activity, is showing new vitality and has become a grassland event integrating style, economy, trade and tourism.
The traditional events of the Nadam Festival are men's three arts competitions, that is, bock (wrestling), horse racing and archery.
Archery is one of the oldest sports in Mongolia. Mongolian nationality is famous for its superb shooting skills. Mongolian archery competition is divided into riding and static shooting. The shooter, wearing a short robe with narrow sleeves and a bow and arrow on his back, rode to the starting line. After giving the order, the shooter set off, drew his bow and arrow, and aimed at the target. Static shooting generally requires a certain distance, and the shooter stands at a fixed place to launch during the game. After shooting three arrows, the winner will be judged by the number of arrows in the target, and the prize will be awarded.
Bok is the favorite sport and entertainment activity of Mongolians. At first, Mongolian Bok (wrestling) had a great military sports nature, which was mainly used to exercise strength, physique and skills. Nowadays, blog mainly becomes a sports and entertainment activity for Mongolian men to compare their strength, skills and abilities. Mongolian blog has unique competition rules, and the winner has generous prizes. According to the specifications of Nadam, the number of contestants is different, and the number of flag-level Nadam Bok pioneers is 512. When wrestlers take part in the competition, they wear "Zhao Dege" (leather waistcoat inlaid with copper nails), white wrestling pants, an apron made of colored silk around their waist, Mongolian boots or riding boots, and their chests are bare and their backs are exposed. Some wrestlers also hang "Jiang Ga" made of colorful cloth around their necks (a symbol of winning in previous competitions), like warriors about to go out. At the beginning of the competition, the wrestlers marched on the stage in a heroic "eagle step" to the rough Mongolian music. After the competition, a team of wrestlers both danced "eagle step" to signal the audience to leave.
Mulan paddock: the royal hunting ground of Qing Dynasty
Mulan paddock is also called the royal hunting ground of Qing Dynasty. Located in Weichang County in the north of Chengde, it is about 15 kilometers long from east to west, 1 kilometers long from north to south, with a circumference of nearly 7 kilometers and a total area of about 1,4 square kilometers. Saihanba National Forest Park is in the scenic spot. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a place for emperors, children of the Eight Banners and princes and nobles to practice martial arts. Together with the summer resort, it has become another political activity center of Qing politics.
It is a natural animal and botanical garden with a pleasant climate, abundant water plants, dense forests and many wild animals. When summer comes, flowers are everywhere, and the slopes are covered with brocade, showing a grassland scenery beyond the Great Wall. Linhai provides shelter for birds and animals, and wild plants also have to multiply and grow from it. There are more than a dozen rare birds here, such as roe deer, deer, wolf, wild boar, antelope, fox and raccoon dog, which also live here. There are abundant wild resources here. Trollius is not only an ornamental flower, but also can be used as medicine. There are more than a dozen kinds of wild mushrooms, which are used to simmer soup, stir-fry and stew, and have another flavor. Pteridium aquilinum, a famous mountain delicacy, is called Shoucai by local people. It is a good gift for relatives and friends. Tuligen River, a gurgling clear stream, is rich in famous fine-scaled fish.
The blue sky, white clouds, cool breeze, bright moon, streams, lakes, mountains and wilderness in Mulan paddock have unique styles, which often amaze tourists. Among the weeds in the mountains, there are still pieces of stone tablets standing. It records the martial arts power of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong. Numerous historical sites, in the wild interest, are for people to mourn and learn from the past; Beautiful and vivid legends have added many topics to tourists.
Since ancient times, it has been a famous natural garden with abundant aquatic plants and animals. "Qianli Pine Forest" was once the hunting place of Liao emperor, and "Mulan paddock" was also the place where the Qing emperor held Mulan autumn hunting. According to history, from Kangxi to Jiaqing, the royal family hunted in Mulan paddock for more than hundreds of times.
According to historical records, in the 2th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1681), the emperor visited here and saw the unique conditions, so he decided to build a royal hunting ground here. At that time, the Mulan paddock was divided into 72 enclosures according to the terrain and the distribution of animals. At the beginning of each hunting, the minister in charge of the encirclement leads the cavalry, and according to the preset range, the encirclement is close together, forming an encirclement, which is gradually reduced. Wearing antlers and masks, the Qing soldiers hid in the deep forest in the circle, blowing long wooden whistles and imitating the sound of stag courtship. The female deer came at the sound, the male deer came for the chance, and other wild animals gathered for the deer. When the encirclement was very small and the wild animals were very dense, the minister invited the emperor to shoot first, followed by the prince and the grandson, and then other princes and nobles rode and shot, and finally a large-scale encirclement shot. There was a picture of Mulan in chengde mountain resort museum, which vividly described the hunting scene in the Qing Dynasty. Every hunting usually takes more than 2 days. After the hunting, a grand farewell party was held in Zhangsanying Palace (now in Longhua County), drinking, singing and dancing, and wrestling. And banquet for princes such as Mongolia, according to the size of the military, be rewarded. In the late Qing Dynasty, the national situation declined day by day, and the autumn hunting activities of Mulan, which was in its heyday, stopped. By the thirty-first year of Guangxu (195), this vast forbidden area of the royal hunting ground had been completely reclaimed. Since then, the forest resources have been seriously damaged day by day, and the whole paddock is desolate everywhere, with sandstorms all over the sky and wild animals extinct. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mulan paddock gradually recovered its magical charm after years of governance. Especially since the State Council decided to build a mechanized forest farm in Mulan paddock in 1962, more than 1.1 million mu has been planted artificially, and the forest coverage rate has increased from 5% at the end of this century to 8%. Today's Mulan paddock has turned over a ridge and a slope, and there are beautiful forests and green waves everywhere; In 1993, it was approved as the National Mulan Forest Park. Climb to the commanding heights of Mulan paddock, that is, the training platform of Emperor Kangxi at the beginning, overlooking the four directions, the forest waves are like waves, the blue waves are boundless and boundless. It is a unique tourist, hunting, sightseeing and holiday resort with beautiful scenery and charming scenery.
picture information:/hebei.asp.
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