What are the scenic spots in Tianmu Mountain?

Tianmu Mountain lies between Huangshan Mountain and the East China Sea. Wuyue is a dragon and phoenix dancer, and the lion crouches in Dongnanliwei town. The east and west peaks are far opposite. The elevation of Dongfeng1480m, and that of Xifeng1506m. There is a pool at the top of the two peaks. It is like looking up at the sky, hence the name. Tianmu Mountain is a famous religious mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhang Daoling, a Taoist priest of the Eastern Han Dynasty, once practiced here, which is called 34 caves in history. Buddhism began in the Jin Dynasty. Liang Zhaoming wrote the words here. The ancestral style and Zhongfeng of the original lion temple in Yuan Dynasty were honored as living buddhas in the south of the Yangtze River. Lin Qing, a famous Buddhist teacher, founded this Buddhist temple, which promoted the style of Lin Ji and became a famous temple in the southeast. Emperor Qianlong visited the mountains twice, and he was given the Infinite Life Sutra by Qin and the Heart Sutra by Yu Bi, thus making him king of trees.

Celebrities and intellectuals of all ages have embarked on the journey, leaving behind masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. During the Republic of China, the Japanese invaders invaded, and Tianmu Mountain was once the center of Zhejiang's anti-Japanese war and national salvation. Zhou Enlai ventured into the mountains to discuss the national salvation plan. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tianmu Mountain was the first national nature reserve to be promulgated. At the end of the century, it joined the UNESCO biosphere reserve network and became a world-class nature reserve. There are many kinds of animals and plants, and rare species gather. It is an important national teaching and research base. The state has successively awarded the National Youth Science and Technology Education Base and the National Popular Science Education Base. Tianmu Mountain, with lush ancient trees and steep waterfalls, enjoys the reputation of a big tree kingdom and a cool world.

It is a scenic spot of Range Rover in ancient and modern times. The beauty of the sky and the depth of the mountains are ten miles, which endows mankind with inexhaustible splendid culture and unique natural charm. Tianmu Mountain is famous for its trees covering the sky. Some scholars lament that Tianmu Mountain is beautiful all over the mountain and the forest is ten miles deep. Tianmu Mountain, with beautiful scenery and a long history of cultural soul, is a famous cultural mountain integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Now Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area is divided into three parts: Zen Temple Scenic Area, Mountaineering Experience Landscape Belt and Wang Shu Scenic Area. The Zen Temple Scenic Area is centered on Lin Jizong Zhongxing Ancestral Temple, which was built in the Ming Dynasty (1425), and is surrounded by cultural and geological landscapes built in various periods. It is the representative of Confucian culture in Tianmu Mountain Taizi'an Scenic Resort Scenic Area, with the meridian platform, eye washing pool and other historical sites.

The memorial pavilion for Zhou Enlai's speech, the memorial tablet of the No.1 Middle School in western Zhejiang and the remaining Toona House are the most intuitive witnesses of the Anti-Japanese War in western Zhejiang. The seven stars are arranged like the Big Dipper, and the interpretation of the mysterious Tianmu Mountain is only the tip of the iceberg; Double happiness reflects the fairness of nature's creation. Experience the mountaineering landscape belt and the ancient Tianmu road. When it is silent, birds fly and the road between people is broken. Set foot on the ancient road, follow the footsteps of ancestors, experience the ingenuity of nature's creation, stay away from the hubbub, breathe fresh natural gas, and feel the wild interest of Xanadu outside the cage. Husband and wife tree, lingering for thousands of years; Incarnation kiln, the starting point of reincarnation; These objects hidden in the Zen forest tell beautiful legends that are little known. Silver splash jade, Khufu waterfall, the finishing touch, Tianmu Mountain was born.

The seven ancient pavilions will always accompany the ancient road and look forward to the world's visit. Wang Shu Scenic Area is the core of Tianmu Mountain. Natural landscape, human landscape, too many things to see. Ginkgo biloba in Tianmu Mountain is the ancestor of ginkgo biloba in the world, with five generations living under one roof and a national treasure. Cryptomeria fortunei community is rare in the world, among which Wang Shu is the best. Jinsong is the world's top similar tree species, and Tian Chong tree stands proudly and rises into the sky; Laoshan Temple, authentic lion; Zhang Zhai is a natural four-pavilion, overlooking Tianmu Mountain, which vividly refers to: the rising sun peak stands in the south of the pavilion, with lush mountains; Zhaofeng and Yanghe peaks stand in the north of the pavilion, with pine, cypress and bamboo, which are beautiful; There are clear springs in the east and ancient temples in the west, which visually gather ancient and modern, gather the essence of mountains and rivers, reflect on memories, stimulate passion and strive for strength.

The upside-down Lotus Peak, also known as Lotus Terrace, has a blue-walled stone peak that splits like a knife and axe, and a platform on which stalagmites stand. Several feet high, five stones divide the scene. Every stone stands upright and looks like a lotus. Legend has it that the peak monk in the Yuan Dynasty was a sandman who sat on the Zen peak for three days and nights. He was tired and helped the monk against the peak. This mountain is named after it. On this platform, there was an ancient West Temple, and then Duyun Pavilion was built. Kaishan Ancient Hall Kaishan Ancient Hall is located in Wang Shu Scenic Area, east of Lion Mountain. The official name of the temple is the authentic Lion Temple. It was founded from the Yuan Dynasty to the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1275). In the seventh year of Yuan You (A.D. 1320), it was awarded. Ximu Buddhism began in the Jin Yonghe period (around 350 AD), but most of the monks who entered the mountains at that time took stones as their homes and thatched cottages as their roots, which belonged to the pioneering stage.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, although Baozhi Temple was built at Jiu Si Pier and Jianming Cave Temple was built at the southern foot, the scale was still very small. When the authentic Lion Temple was built, Buddhism flourished in Tianmu Mountain, with many famous monks and thousands of monks. In China, it became the land of Lin Jizong's revival; Abroad, a group of eminent monks came to visit and study. /kloc-At the beginning of the third century, monks from Korea, Mongolia, Nanshao, Siam and Tianzhu came here, and Japanese Buddhist groups often came to Tianmu Mountain to seek roots and worship their ancestors.

The authentic lion temple was burned down by fire twice in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. After the completion of the Zen Temple in the early Qing Dynasty, the incense was moved to the foot of the mountain, and the former site was named Kaishan Old Temple. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Xu Shichang wrote the Great Tree Hall. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Hu Shi wrote a couplet in calligraphy: It is said that when a monk rings the bell once a day. 1985, Ye wrote Opening an Old Temple. The main hall is associated with Guo's book Tianmu Lingshan was developed by previous people and the natural treasure house was managed by new people. West Tianmu Mountain, a tree king, is famous for its large crown and has a rare Cryptomeria fortunei community in the world. According to the survey of ancient and famous trees in the province in 2002, there are 19 plants with DBH over 2m. 65438+664 strains are more than 0 meters. The maximum DBH is 2.75m, and the volume per plant is 8 1 m3.

Cryptomeria fortunei is wonderful, like an indomitable green screen and a green canopy, condensed into a magnificent. Cryptomeria fortunei is over 500 years old, with more than 500 plants, which are concentrated in the area from Wu Liting to Kaishan Old Shop. There are 15 strains with DBH exceeding 2m, 36 strains with DBH exceeding 1m and 398 strains with DBH exceeding1m. There are tens of thousands of teenagers in Cryptomeria fortunei below 1 m.

As early as the Song Dynasty, Cryptomeria fortunei was called Qian Qiu Tree. The Ming Dynasty was a big tree with a diameter of more than 2 meters, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty named this tree King when he visited the West Tianmu Mountain in the south, but he died in the 1930s due to man-made destruction and environmental impact. Cryptomeria fortunei (14 1) on the upper right of the tree king, with a volume of 75.4 cubic meters, has been recognized as the new tree king of Tianmu Mountain. Experts believe that Cryptomeria fortunei in Tianmu Mountain is rare in the world, and it is a must for China. Located in Wang Shu Scenic Area, it is the oldest ginkgo tree on the cliff of Kaishan Old Highness. Twenty-two shoots sprouted from its base generation, which can be described as five generations living under one roof. Ginkgo biloba is a unique Mesozoic relict plant in China, and its wild state is only distributed in this nature reserve.

There are 400,000 species of plants in the world, which are still being discovered. In the 1920s, botanist Qin Renchang discovered the trees of Qin University of Science and Technology when collecting plant specimens in Tianmu Mountain. Teacher Chen Huanyong named ostrya rehderiana chun after Tianmu Mountain for the first time, which is unique in the world. Known as the only child on earth, worthy of the name. Temujin is self-pollinated, sterile and requires high environmental humidity. And it can't germinate, so it is difficult to regenerate naturally. There are only five kinds of plants in Tianmu Mountain. Professor Zhang Ruohui and Associate Professor Guan from Zhejiang Forestry University are working with experts from Tianmu Mountain to study propagation methods, cultivate seedlings and save endangered tree species.

Among them, one plant was planted before the ancestor rice of Ginkgo biloba in the world, which completed all the five major cities in precious trees. The scientific name of Tian Chong tree is Jinsong, a deciduous tree, which is surprisingly high, with straight trunk and resin; The bark is deeply split into narrow scales; Branches are divided into long branches and short branches. The leaves are linear, soft, 3-7 cm long and pointed at the top. It is mainly distributed in areas with an altitude of 300- 1 100 meters. The average tree height is 45.5 meters. Golden pine 15, DBH 106cm, 1988, which grew in front of the former site of the mountain, is 56m high, ranking first among similar trees in the world. Ancient Ginkgo biloba, Cryptomeria fortunei and Cryptomeria fortunei are the three wonders of the ancient forest in Tianmu Mountain. The lion's mouth is in the west of the old mountain museum.

There is a rock perched on it, and its head stands high. Shaped like a lion's head, it looks around and listens to all directions, hence the name Lion Rock. It is hollow inside, as cool as a lion's mouth, hence the name. It is called Xiongguan and Death Pass. When the peak Zen master entered the mountain in the Yuan Dynasty, he once sat here to show his ambition to sit on the mountain. Gao Feng's last words: Never enter the death barrier when you come (that is, live) and never leave the death barrier when you go (die). The iron snake dived into the sea and knocked down Mount Sumi. Sit here. Liu Jiyou's poems of the Ming Dynasty existed in the world from 0755 to 79000. In 1930s, Fang Youzhuang wrote a poem "Lion Rock": the lion from the west, alone, crouched on the top of the dangerous rock in thousands of feet; Looking forward to Manjusri's visit, Yan Yan has always been polite. Next to Lion Mountain, there was a double-eaves hanging temple in Yuan Dynasty, and now there is a peak tower. 1985, the lion pavilion was built on the east side of lion mouth. Related attractions: Hanging Temple: Next to Lion Mountain, there was a hanging temple with double eaves in Yuan Dynasty, and now there is a peak tower.

1985, the lion pavilion was built on the east side of lion mouth. Ren Mei Rock: To the west of Lion Mountain, there is an elephant trunk peak. There is a Buddha's face stone on Elephant Trunk Peak, also known as Beauty Rock. This stone has complete facial features and is very beautiful. Occupy an absolute victory and confront Lion Mountain. The two sides are steep and have a high volume for half a day. Zen Temple Zen Temple is located under the four peaks of Zhaoming, Xuri, Cuiwei and Yanghe, surrounded by Qinglong, Baihu, Ancient Black Dragon and Qingxi. This temple was built in the Ming Dynasty (1425). In the fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Buddhist Yu Lin rebuilt tunnels, opened new doors and renovated old ones in the former site of Shuangqing Village, and gradually restored the jungle. The whole temple covers an area of more than 40 mu, with more than 500 houses, divided into 16 rooms, and the halls are complete. In its heyday, there were 1300 monks.

In the eleventh year of Yongzheng, the emperor wrote to give the temple a temple. Emperor Long visited the South twice and gave lectures in the temple. Xianfeng Temple was destroyed by soldiers in ten years. After decades, it is still being repaired, but it has not recovered. In fifteen years, Wei Tuo Bodhisattva prayed for rain, and the emperor blessed a thousand cities on his forehead (Thousand Cities, located in Ganxian County in Qing Dynasty, and now Lin 'an City is located in Qianzhen Town) and hung them in the temple. 194 1 April, the Zen Temple was bombed by the Japanese invaders and some houses were destroyed. The first hall at the entrance of Paradise Mountain is made of red lacquer bricks and wood. There is a Zhaoming site in the front yard of the temple: Reading House, also known as Wenxuan House, where Prince Zhaoming wrote "Climbing Lion Rock", hence the name Wenxuan House, which was built in the Ming Dynasty.

Brick and wood structure, embossed wood carving, simple and gorgeous. There is an ancient well in the reading building, named Prince Well, which never dries up all year round. There is an eye-washing pool on the east side of the reading building, which is said to be the place where Prince Zhaoming studied. His eyes were swollen and washed with water so that his eyes could see again. Qian Wenxuan swims in this "Selected Works of Zhaoming": a father knows how to build a temple, a son writes essays, but there are two groups of wise poets. Where is Tai Zhaoming? One peak still leans on the pine cloud. Now, a new temple has been built on the west side of the temple with beautiful scenery and elegant environment. Related attractions: Eye-washing pool: located at the foot of Zhaoming Peak, it is said that Prince Zhaoming chanted scriptures and his eyes were blurred. After washing his eyes with water, he can see again. A passage from Qian Wenxuan's poem Zhaomingfeng: A father knows how to practice Buddhism and a son practices an essay, but there are two groups of wise poets.

Where is Tai Zhaoming? One peak still leans on the pine cloud. The four peaks are located 100 meters east of the upside-down Lotus Peak, with Yulonggang in the north and deep valleys on three sides. There are pine and fir trees on the top of the mountain, with lush green leaves and a crown. It stands out among the peaks and valleys, commanding, with steep cliffs and unpredictable valleys. Its shape is overwhelming and very dangerous. Seen from the front of the mountain, it looks like a group of horses and clouds. The mountains at the foot are undulating, the forest is boundless, the valley is deep, the clouds are lingering and the colors are gorgeous, just like entering a fairyland. Zhaoming Peak in Shen Meng was called the four peaks in the Ming Dynasty: deep, deep, quiet and wonderful. In ancient times, it was called Pengcai Xiandao, which was very unique.

This is the first miracle on the celestial sphere. There is Li Yuting on the top of the mountain, and the scenery of the whole mountain is unobstructed. 1934, Xu Beihong, a master painter, led the students of CUHK Fine Arts Department to sketch in the West Tianmu, lived in the Kaishan Old Museum, and painted here, leaving the oil painting Journey to Tianmu. Ren Xianfeng, known as Jinxianfeng and Tianzhu Peak in ancient times, is located at the top of West Tianmu Mountain, with an altitude of1506m. Overlooking this place, sometimes the sea of clouds is boundless, and the silver waves roll, such as being in the sea; Sometimes the clouds disperse, and the foothills, fields, houses, rivers and roads are vivid, just like a mirage, with endless changes. Qianjiang River is like a belt, and West Lake is like a mirror, which is faintly visible. Watching the sunrise and sunset at dusk, clouds steaming Xia Wei, is quite spectacular.

Occasionally, I can see the Buddha's light sent by gorgeous gods. In the severe winter months, it is even more strange to climb mountains to see the snow scene. The mountains and plains are covered with silver, ice is like pearls, mountain dancing silver snakes, and original wax elephants. For example, facing the northland, Li Daonan was full of praise for this scene: looking at the vastness, the rivers and seas fell, Mi Shan pinched, breathed Yun Ni and swallowed the sun and the moon. The pursuit of distant mountains, such as Qianqi and Lei Yun, is inseparable; The gathering of peaks such as arches, chords and waterfalls is really a wonder. In the autumn of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Zhu Kezhen wrote in a nearby pavilion who could come here as a fairy. 1March, 939, accompanied by Huang, climbed the top of Xianren and looked east at Qiantang.

The Japanese invaders ravaged China, filled with fireworks. Zhou advised Huang to unite against Japan, and Huang wrote a poem "Autumn in the Sky" to answer Zhou from now on. Related attractions: Tianchi: the top of benevolence, there is a pool, which is two feet deep and two feet wide. The drought does not dry up and the rain does not overflow for a long time. East Tianmu Mountain, opposite to Longtan, was called Eye of the Sky in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, every drought year, the four sides prayed for water and rain in the pool, and still sent water to the pool after the rain. In the Ming Dynasty, Xianchi was called the place where Prince Liang Zhaoming washed his eyes. Tian Heng's "Man Jiang Hong": In the west is the fairy pool, which is the place to wash your eyes.