What are the ecotourism resources and product types?

(1) Resource Classification 1. Mountain type refers to an eco-tourism area mainly built on mountain environment. Suitable for scientific research, mountaineering, exploration, rock climbing, sightseeing, rafting, skiing and other activities. 2. Forest type refers to the eco-tourism area mainly composed of forest vegetation and its habitat, and also includes large bamboo forests (bamboo seas) and other areas. Suitable for scientific research, camping, vacation, hot springs, recuperation, popular science, hiking and other activities. 3. Grassland type refers to the eco-tourism area with grassland vegetation and its habitat as the main body, including meadow type. Suitable for sports and entertainment, ethnic customs activities, etc. 4. Wetland types refer to eco-tourism areas mainly composed of wetlands formed by aquatic and terrestrial organisms and their habitats, mainly referring to inland wetlands and aquatic ecosystems, including rivers and estuaries. Suitable for scientific research, bird watching, fishing and water activities. 5. Ocean-type refers to the eco-tourism area which is mainly composed of ocean, coastal creatures and their habitats, including coasts and islands. Suitable for sea holidays, sea sports, diving and sightseeing activities. 6. Desert-Gobi type refers to an eco-tourism area with desert or Gobi creatures and their habitats as the main body. Suitable for sightseeing, exploration and scientific research. 7. Humanistic ecotype refers to an eco-tourism area with outstanding historical and cultural characteristics and human settlements as the main body. It is mainly suitable for comprehensive research of history, culture, sociology, anthropology and other disciplines, as well as appropriate special tourism projects and activities. (2) product stratification 1. Eco-tourism products developed for the mass tourism consumption market mainly include sightseeing, viewing, fishing, pastoral picking and eco-agriculture in ecological resources such as scenic spots, nature reserves, forest parks, geological parks, cultural protection units and agricultural tourism demonstration sites. 2. Demonstration eco-tourism products mainly refer to eco-tourism products with unique ecological resources, high service level in tourism development management and demonstration effect in business development mode, mainly including sightseeing, viewing, scientific research, exploration, hunting, pastoral picking, ecological agriculture and other activities in eco-tourism resource units such as natural and cultural heritage, scenic spots, nature reserves, ecological function reserves, forest parks, geological parks, national parks and cultural protection units. 3. Special eco-tourism products have special advantages in ecological resources and form unique and attractive eco-tourism products in the market. It mainly includes bird watching, observation of wildlife migration, desert exploration, natural and ecological investigation, etc. These products are small in quantity, high in grade and small in capacity, and they are the main brands of ecotourism in China.