Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Nanjing tourist attractions introduction table picture Nanjing tourist attractions recommendation table
Nanjing tourist attractions introduction table picture Nanjing tourist attractions recommendation table
1, qixia temple
In the early Tang Dynasty, qixia temple was expanded, renamed Gongde Temple, and 49 halls were added. "Pavilions and pavilions are magnificent." Together with Lingyan Temple in Changqing, Shandong, yuquan temple in Jingzhou, Hubei, and Wuguo Temple in Tiantai, Zhejiang, it is the golden age of qixia temple. In Shangyuan, Tang Gaozong (674-676), Gongde Temple was changed to qixia temple, a reclusive monarch, and the temple was abandoned because Master Wu rejected Buddhism. Xuanzong was rebuilt in Dazhong five years (AD 85 1). In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Gaoyue built a relic stone pagoda, rebuilt qixia temple and renamed it Miao Yin Temple; In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (980), it was renamed Puyun Temple. In the fourth year of Zhenzong Jingdezhen (1007), it was renamed as qixia temple, and in the eighth year (1093), Zhezong Yuanyou was renamed as Yin Yan Temple Chongbao Temple, also known as Jingdezhen qixia temple Temple or Hu Xiao Temple (also known as Huxiashan Mountain because of Qixia Mountain), and it was not restored until the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu in the early Ming Dynasty (1392).
2. Confucius Temple
The Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple refers to the Qinhuai River area centered on Confucius Temple, including the streets, houses and nearby historical sites and scenic spots on both sides. Liu Yuxi's poem "Wuyi Lane", "Old Wang Xietang died in front of Yan and flew to ordinary people", is here.
3. Painting boats on Qinhuai River
Sitting on the boat, the ancient buildings with white walls and black tiles on both sides of the river are constantly coming into view. The lamp upstairs and a string of red lanterns under the eaves are reflected in Qinhuai River. The boat seems to take you into the Qinhuai River written by Zhu Ziqing. Boating in Qinhuai, you can not only get a free tour guide to explain the whole process, but also enjoy more than 40 coastal attractions and landscapes such as celebrities' former residences, places of interest, famous bridges, famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and Qinhuai lanterns, and listen to historical allusions and anecdotes brought by the tour guide. Nowadays, "going to Qinhuai by boat" has become the first choice for tourists to come to Nanjing. You haven't been to Nanjing without going to the Confucius Temple to visit Qinhuai by boat.
4. Xuanwu Lake
Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo and Houhu in ancient times, is located at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It is the largest royal garden lake in China, and it is also called "the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River" with South Lake in Jiaxing and West Lake in Hangzhou. Xuanwu Lake is divided into five oases, where many places of interest are gathered. Now it is the largest cultural and leisure park in Nanjing. Lake view on the south bank comes out from Nanjing Railway Station, and the road around the lake is on the south. You can walk by the lake and enjoy the scenery of Xuanwu Lake. If you come here in summer, you can see a lot of blooming lotus flowers. The water is green and particularly charming. On the south bank of the lake, there is a section of Ming City Wall (that is, the wall where the Ming City Wall History Museum is located), and the lake scenery here also has a special flavor. Wuzhou can take a pedal boat or an electric boat to visit the lake, and it is very pleasant to see the scenery of Wuzhou and its surrounding cities on the lake.
5. Sun Yat-sen mausoleum
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary forerunner, and the coffin was laid here on June 1929.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces south, covering an area of over 80,000 square meters. The main buildings of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum are: memorial archway, tomb gate, stone steps, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb, which are arranged on a central axis, reflecting the traditional architectural style of China.
6. Hongshan Forest Zoo
Hongshan Forest Zoo is located in the north of Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing, next to Nanjing Railway Station. It was moved here from Xuanwu Lake Zoo. Zoo has become one of the most distinctive zoos in China with its unique forest landscape, abundant animal resources and colorful theme activities. The Sanshan Hongshan Forest Zoo in the park is built on the mountain. There are three mountains in the park, so get ready to climb them. The entrance to the east gate is the main peak, Dahongshan, which is about 80 meters above sea level. On the top of the mountain, there is a big pavilion imitating the Six Dynasties, which is three stories high and can be seen from a distance. Dahongshan has a beast area; The entrance to the north gate is Xiaohongshan, with a bird area; The entrance to Shenyang Village in the southwest is Niufangshan, with herbivore area and primate area.
Step 7 visit the garden
The exhibition garden, also known as Daming Palace and Jinling No.1 Garden, was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. This used to be the palace of Xu Da, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty. It is the oldest existing garden in Nanjing, and it is also called "Four Famous Gardens in the South of the Yangtze River" with Wuxi Chicken Farm Garden, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and Liuyuan. Historical Background Garden is the oldest existing garden in Nanjing with a history of more than 600 years. The whole garden layout is elegant and exquisite, including ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Taihu Stone in Northern Song Dynasty, and beautiful pavilions and rockeries. Gan Long visited this place twice during his tour to the south, and borrowed Ouyang Xiu's poem "Looking at the Jade Hall, as if in the sky" to name the Royal Garden, and personally inscribed the plaque "Looking at the Garden". During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it was also the residence of the East King Yang and the young West King Xiao Youhe.
8. Nanjing Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace in Nanjing is the largest and best-preserved building complex in China. It is also one of the main representatives of Nanjing architecture in the Republic of China and an important site of China's modern history. It has now become a museum of modern historical sites in China. Historical Evolution The Nanjing Presidential Palace has a history of more than 600 years, including both the traditional gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in ancient China and the architectural relics of the western wind spreading eastward in modern times. Its history can be traced back to Guide Houfu in the early Ming Dynasty and Wang Fu in the Han Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangning Weaving Department and Liangjiang Governor Department were designated as the palaces of Kangxi's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Tianjing (now Nanjing) its capital, it was expanded to Tianwangfu on this basis. On June 1 91265438+10/day, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president of the Republic of China and later became the presidential palace of Nanjing National Government. There is a courtyard combining Chinese and western styles in the presidential palace, with well-designed western-style office buildings, towering columns, deep cloisters and elegant Chinese gardens.
9. Ming tombs
Located in Zhongshan Scenic Area, the Ming Tombs are the tombs of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou, the ancestors of Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum is magnificent, representing the highest achievement of architecture and stone carving art in the early Ming Dynasty, and directly affecting the shape of the Ming and Qing emperors' tombs. After more than 600 years of vicissitudes, only the last part of the cemetery remains. The overall layout of the tomb area is divided into two parts, one part is the winding tomb Shinto, and the other part is the main building of the tomb, which is the burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang. The main building of the Ming Tombs' bedroom includes the civil and military square gate (main entrance), the pleasure hall, the Fangcheng, the Ming Building and the Baoding (the mountain dedicated to heaven), all of which are arranged according to the traditional central axis and built with walls. The layout design of the Ming Mausoleum Palace, with the architectural forms of "front facing back, front facing back, Fangcheng Minglou, Baocheng Baoding, etc.", pioneered the regulation of the Ming and Qing emperors' tombs in China and was hailed as a milestone in the development history of China Mausoleum.
10, Niushoushan Cultural Tourism Zone
Niushou Mountain, also known as Tianque Mountain, is named after the east-west double peaks on the top of the mountain are shaped like cow's head horns. Niushou Mountain has beautiful scenery and is known as the "Spring Bull Head". In ancient times, there were tauren, ancestral temple and other beautiful scenery of Jinling, as well as many historical sites such as Yuefei Anti-Gold Base and Zhenghe Cultural Park.
What are the main tourist attractions in Nanjing?
Nanjing:
(1) Xuanwu Lake in Gong Yuan (ticket 20)
There are buses 1, 8, 22, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35 and 38. You can get off at Xuanwu Lake Park, and the meal can be settled at Shanxi Road nearby.
(2) Bailuzhou Park
(Ticket 20) Car number 15. Behind the Confucius Temple, you can visit the Confucius Temple and go at the same time. It's very close. Ask someone else.
(3) Nanjing Museum (ticket 35)
Nothing, boss. Transportation: Take bus No.5, No.9, No.27, No.5 1 to Zhongshan Gate, and take bus No.21to get there.
(4) Nanjing Presidential Palace (ticket 40)
It's worth a visit. Take the tour route of 1 to get there. You can get off at the door directly. At the same time, you can also see the Nanjing Library, a newly-built library. Feel it casually, it's opposite the presidential palace.
(5) Pearl Spring Scenic Area (ticket 80) This place is quite interesting. There are many amusement projects, and there is also a zoo where you can play for one day. Worth going. At the front station of Shanxi Road Youth Theater, take Guzhen Line to the finish line. This is a suburban county. Coin-operated.
(6) Treasure Shipyard Site
(7) Yangshan Monument
(Tickets 48)
(8) Lishui Tianshengqiao Scenic Area (ticket 20)
(9) Nanjing Tianfei Palace
(Tickets 10)
(10) Ganjia Courtyard
(Tickets 10 yuan)
(1 1) Jiuhuashan Park
(Tickets 10)
(12) Nanjing Exhibition Yuan
(Tickets 15)
One of the two existing classical gardens in Nanjing. It turned out to be Xu Da's palace. The central and eastern part of the garden is dominated by a group of ancient buildings, while the western part is a garden, famous for rockeries and waterside pavilions. According to legend, the rockery "Fairy Peak" is the relic of Song Huizong's "Flower Stone Class", and the Miaojing Hall is the Yuanyang Hall, both of which are masterpieces of Nanjing gardens.
Transportation: Take bus 2, 4, 2, 4, 7, 14, 16, 23, 26, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 47, 49, 8 1 30/kloc-0.
(13) Hongshan Forest Zoo (ticket 30)
It's just a zoo, with plenty of time to go.
Transportation: Take bus No.3, No.8, No.30, No.35, No.54, No.64, No.72 and No.76 to the north gate, and take bus No.22, No.24, No.40 and No.66 to the east gate.
(14) Nanjing lovers garden
(Tickets 12)
(15) Jiang Xinzhou ancient and modern agricultural interest museum (ticket 10)
(16) Mochou Lake Park Tickets (Tickets 20)
The scenery is not bad. Transportation: Take bus No.4, No.5, No.9, No.29, No.68, No.82, No.92, No.307, 13, 19, No.37, No.41,No.48, No.83 and No.306 to the south gate.
(17) Yanziji, Nanjing
(Tickets 8)
There are Hongji Temple and Guanyin Pavilion near Yanziji, and the temples are abandoned. Most of the original 12 caves in Yanshan Mountains are cliffs, which were formed by the impact of river water. Now only Toutai Cave, Ertai Cave and Santai Cave are famous. Among them, Santai Cave is the deepest and most tortuous. There are Guanyin Spring, Xiaoyangtian and other places of interest in the cave; There is a stone ladder on the right side of the cave, which can lead to the sky; Hundreds of stone steps, flying pavilion flying in the air. Can't open the realm.
Transportation: Take Bus No.8, No.64 and Yaoyan Line.
(18) Jiang Xinzhou Jiangcun Agricultural Folk Garden (ticket 10)
(19) Yuejiang Building, Lion Mountain
(Tickets 35)
This is quite good. You can visit Jinghai Temple and Tianfei Palace together. Transportation: Take bus No.4, and take buses 10, 12, 16, 18, 2 1, 39, 53, 54 and 307 to get there.
(20) Ming City Wall History Museum (ticket 15)
(2 1) Jiang Xinzhou Bai Ye Pavilion
(Tickets 10)
(22) Nanjing Ape Cave
(Tickets 25)
(23) Zhonghua Gate Castle
(Tickets 20)
(24) Nanjing Jinghai Temple
(Tickets 20)
(25) Xuanwu Lake Bird World (ticket 30)
It's just a zoo. Are you going?
(26) Nanjing Gulin Park
(Tickets 10) You don't have to go, just take the bus, 66, 56, 2 1.
(27) Jinniu Lake Scenic Area
(Tickets 30)
I didn't even know that. It's far from downtown.
What are the interesting places in Nanjing?
Nanjing Confucius Temple
Nanjing massacre memorial
Bailuzhou Park
Jiangnan gongyuan
Ming Palace Museum
Nanjing ChangJiang River Bridge
qixia mountain
Qinhuai River
XuanWu Park
Yuhuatai martyrs cemetery
Nanjing University
Nanjing sun yat-sen mausoleum
King's tomb with floating mud
Dujiang Victory Monument
Gulin park
Hongjue Temple Tower
Jiuhuashan Park
linggu temple
Meihuashan
Meiling palace
Mochou Lake Park
Stone carvings of tombs in southern dynasties
Qingliangshan Park
Nanjing museum
Zheng He Memorial
Presidential palace of Nanjing
Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery,
Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre
Purple Mountain
Confucius Temple, Drum Tower Park,
Jiming Temple (ticket: 5 yuan), the site of the Ming Palace Museum (part of the Imperial City is free, and part of Miyagi is 2 yuan),
What are the places worth visiting to rank among the top ten tourist attractions in Nanjing?
The top ten tourist attractions in Nanjing are the Ming Tombs (Meihua Mountain), Confucius Temple, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Xuanwu Lake, Presidential Palace, Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, Nanjing Museum, Niushou Mountain, Hongshan Forest Zoo and Guling Scenic Area. Details are as follows:
1, Ming Mausoleum (Meihua Mountain): The Ming Mausoleum is located at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong, south of Nanjing Zijin Mountain, with Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south. It is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China.
2. Confucius Temple: Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, a place to worship Confucius, and one of the four major Confucian temples in China. Located on the north bank of Qinhuai River next to Gong Yuan Street. Confucius Temple was built in the third year of Sima Yan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (337). According to Wang Dao's theory that "training talents is the key to governing the country", Imperial College was established on the south bank of Qinhuai River.
3. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in Zhongshan Scenic Area at the south foot of Zijinshan Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the great democratic revolution in modern China, and its affiliated memorial building, covering an area of more than 80,000 square meters.
4. Xuanwu Lake: Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo in ancient times, is the largest royal garden lake in China and the only royal garden in the south of the Yangtze River. It is a national scenic spot at the foot of Nanjing Purple Mountain, with a history of 1500 years.
Presidential Palace: The former Presidential Palace of the National Government, located in the ancient city of Nanjing, is a historical building relic with a history of more than 600 years. Now it has become the largest museum of modern history in China. Pavilions and pavilions in the garden, with ancient trees overlapping obstacles, are typical Huizhou-style Jiangnan classical gardens.
6. Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders: The Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders is located in a mass grave and is one of the former sites of the Japanese Massacre. It is a special historical exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the "Nanjing Massacre" tragedy by means of historical relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television.
7. Nanjing Museum: Nanjing Museum is located at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain and the north side of Zhongshan Gate. It is one of the earliest museums established in China. Built in 1933 and completed in 1948. The main hall is modeled after the entrance of Dule Temple in Tianjin.
8. Niushou Mountain: Niushou Mountain, also known as Tianque Mountain, is one of the four famous scenic spots in Jinling. It is named after the east and west peaks on the top of the mountain are shaped like tauren horns. A tauren mountain, half the history of Nanjing.
9. Hongshan Forest Zoo: Hongshan Forest Zoo was moved from Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Zoo and built here. At present, three exhibition areas have been built, namely Xiaohongshan Bird Area, Dahongshan Beast Area and Niufangshan where herbivores and primates live, and 39 newly designed animal venues have been built along the mountain.
10, Guling Scenic Area: Guling Scenic Area is located about one kilometer east of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It was originally the seat of Linggu Temple, the "first Zen forest in the world" in the Ming Dynasty. In the scenic spot, there is the tomb tower of the famous monk Baozhi (the prototype of Jigong monk) in the Six Dynasties.
Extended data:
Introduction to Nanjing attractions:
Nanjing is known as "the ancient capital of six dynasties" and "the city of ten dynasties". Many regimes in the past dynasties built their capitals here, so it has always been the most important political and cultural center in the south of the Yangtze River, dotted with cultural relics and beautiful natural scenery.
Nanjing's cultural attractions are concentrated in Xuanwu and Qinhuai areas in the main city, among which Xuanwu Lake, Qinhuai River and Confucius Temple are the most concentrated places. Zhongshan scenic spot in the eastern suburbs and Yanziji in the north won by mountain view and river view respectively.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing Travel Guide
Baidu encyclopedia-Ming tomb
Baidu encyclopedia-Nanjing Confucius temple
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