Economic survey of Tiantai county

Tiantai is an agricultural economic zone with diversified agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Alpine farming is developed, and there are 3 professional markets for alpine vegetables. "Liang Shi" brand alpine vegetables and "Chunfang" brand wild mountain vegetables were rated as brand-name products of China International Agricultural Expo in 21; "Tiantai Mountain Cloudy Tea" is a famous brand product of China International Agricultural Expo, and "Tiantai Mountain Tangerine" enjoys a high reputation, producing bayberry, plum, peach, persimmon, loquat, grape and other fruits. There are Chinese herbal medicines such as Atractylodes macrocephala, Rhizoma Corydalis, Eucommiae Cortex, Magnolia Officinalis, etc. The "Tiantaishan Linderae" is known as the "medicine of immortality", and the artificial cultivation of Dendrocalamus latiflorus has been successful. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising pigs, long-haired rabbits and "puppy cows".

in p>213, the total agricultural output value of Tiantai county was 1.82 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%. The modern agricultural park has invested 1 million yuan and transferred 1512 mu of land, and the demonstration zone of crane chicken industry has passed the provincial acceptance. The grain functional area completed the construction task of 1, mu, and the quality of standard farmland improved by 41, mu. 9 economically weak villages in the province have taken off their hats. Tiantai yellow tea passed the "Zhonghuang No.1" provincial forest tree species identification. In the whole year, the investment in water conservancy was 26 million yuan, and the river course was regulated by 26.9 kilometers, and it was awarded the winning unit of long-term management of river course cleaning in the whole province. In 21, there were 9 ordinary high schools in Tiantai County. 6 vocational high schools; 3 junior high schools; 97 primary schools; 1 special education school; There are 137 kindergartens (classes), including 3 ordinary high schools run by social forces, 4 vocational high schools, 1 junior high school, 1 ordinary primary school and 114 kindergartens (classes). There are 5,265 public faculty members and 877 staff members run by social forces.

In p>213, part of the expansion project of Shifeng Middle School started construction, the main project of the relocation project of Chicheng No.2 Primary School and Chicheng No.4 Primary School was completed, the construction of Shifeng Central Kindergarten started, and Chicheng Central Kindergarten completed the policy treatment. The collectivization and chain mode of preschool education has been comprehensively promoted, and the conditions for running special education have been continuously improved. Passed the evaluation and acceptance of the national third-class urban language and writing work. The traffic on the rooftop is mainly highway, which is convenient for travel. There are many bus trips to and from Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo and other cities every day. Some driving routes and driving distances are as follows:

Hangzhou: Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway (Guzhu exit)-Changtai Expressway-Tiantai exit (2 hours by car)

Shanghai: Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway ("Guzhu exit")-Changtai Expressway-Tiantai exit (3.5 hours by car)

Jiangsu, Wuxi, Regular area: Sujiahang Expressway-Hangyong Expressway (Guzhu)-Changtai Expressway-Tiantai Exit (4.5 hours by car)

Nanjing: Ninghang Expressway-Hangzhou By 25, the public health emergency command system, disease prevention and control system, health supervision and law enforcement system, medical treatment system and monitoring and reporting system had been initially established; The rural three-level medical prevention and health care network is basically sound, and the county people's hospital and the county Chinese medicine hospital have passed the evaluation of the second-class general hospital and the second-class Chinese medicine hospital respectively. There are 228 medical institutions in Tiantai County, including 148 public medical institutions and their branches and 8 community-run medical institutions. There are 849 licensed doctors in the county and 48 in practical nurse, with a total of 182 approved beds. Tiantai has basically established various forms of medical security systems for urban workers, such as basic medical insurance, free medical care and commercial medical insurance, which meet the requirements of the socialist market economy.

in p>213, the integration of urban and rural medical resources was accelerated, the Second Hospital of Taizhou successfully passed the evaluation of the provincial third-class B psychiatric hospital, the integrated management of village clinics was promoted throughout the province, and the general practitioner contract service was fully launched. People's Hospital Relocation Project Logistics Complex, Xincheng Women's Hospital, CDC Complex and Food and Drug Safety Testing Center completed the main works. The policy of population and family planning benefiting the people was effectively implemented, and the hats of key management counties in Zhejiang Province were successfully removed. Tiantai people have a tradition of practicing martial arts and keeping fit, and have been named as "advanced sports county" and "hometown of track and field" successively. In 21, they successfully held the fifth provincial track and field games and won five consecutive championships in Zhejiang county-level sports games. Tiantai County is the first hometown of Weiqi in China, and also the hometown of Yu Bin, the national player of Weiqi. Martial arts, boxing, Sanda, wrestling and other competitive events have strong strength; The People's Liberation Army Boxing Team set up a youth training base on the rooftop.

By 23, there were 579 sports venues, 334 standard venues and 245 non-standard venues in Tiantai County. In 21, on the basis of the original stadium, 7 million yuan was raised to complete the reconstruction of 4m standard plastic track and field, 3m2 yuying middle school canteen, the heightening of the podium stand, the roof of the podium grid, the indoor track and field training hall and the plastic laying of the lighting stadium.

in p>21, Tiantai county established 135 grass-roots cultural and sports clubs, 2 table tennis clubs and 1 taekwondo gym. Relying on social forces, 43 gateball courts, 598 recreation and sports centers for the elderly, 35 volleyball courts and 2 ground throwing courts have been built. In 21, 13 villages and towns in Tiantai County had realized cable radio and television optical cable networking by the end of 2, becoming the county in the province (city) that realized all optical cable networking in villages and towns earlier; And eliminated TV blank villages, and realized radio and television coverage in every village. The number of cable TV users in the county has increased to 7,. Tiantai Daily has become a daily newspaper with a circulation of 15, copies. The IP broadband network of Tiantai Radio and Television and the IP broadband network of Tiantai Telecom were opened in September and November, 21, enabling Internet users in Tiantai to access the Internet. There are more than 1 websites in the county.

in p>213, the radio and television network for benefiting the people achieved full coverage, and the first county-level rural audio-visual database in China was built. In 21, there were 6,77 minimum living security recipients in Tiantai County, including 392 urban residents and 6,378 rural residents. In the whole year, 8.73 million yuan was invested in security funds, an increase of 3.3%.

in p>213, the social security coverage continued to expand, with 57, new social insurances such as pension and medical care, and the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 99.8%. The employment situation remained stable, and 5,16 people were employed and re-employed. The three-year task of "two cancers" screening for rural women was completed in two years. In the whole year, 15.96 million yuan of subsistence allowance was paid, and the centralized support rate of the five-guarantee elderly reached 97%, which was awarded as a caring city for the disabled in the province. Tiantai Mountain has a long history of Buddhism and Taoism. Both the Tiantai Sect of Buddhism and the Nanzong Sect of Taoism were founded in Tiantai Mountain. Kokuseiji is the ancestral home of Tiantai Sect. Tongbai Palace is the ancestral home of the Southern Sect of Taoism. In addition, Fangguang Temple is the Buddhist 5 Arhat Dojo, and the Yujing Cave in Chicheng Mountain is the sixth cave of Taoism.

In p>213, there were three patriotic religious groups in Tiantai County: Buddhist Association, Taoist Association and Christian Church (Christian Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee and Christian Association). Kokuseiji, Gaoming Temple and Fangguang Temple are listed as key temples in Han areas by the State Council, and kokuseiji is also a key cultural relic protection unit in China. As of 213, there were 27 monks and nuns, 13 Quanzhen Taoists and Taoists, and 22 Zhengyi people. There are about 5, Christians and 5 faculty members, including 2 priests and 3 elders. Diet

The staple food is rice, supplemented by potatoes, wheat, corn and beans. In the poor coastal areas of mountainous areas in the old days, shredded potato was the main food, but now it is rice, and shredded potato has become a food for urban residents to adjust their tastes. Three meals a day, dry and thin due to different times. Long summer to Mid-Autumn Festival, busy farming, add a snack, called "relay". Dishes, called "next meal" or "vegetables", are rich in seafood along the coast, mountain products in mountainous areas, and the plains have the flavor of mountains and seas. I like to eat dried and pickled vegetables and seafood, and pickles are often eaten as side dishes. Stewed tofu with stinky amaranth stem juice is a special side dish. Banquet, the old custom has specifications such as "six bowls" and "eight bowls". If there are not enough, it will be named after the first dish. There are sea cucumber seats, shark fin seats and bird's nest seats with higher specifications, and there are more than 2 dishes.

rice flour and wheat flour are the main flavor foods. There are water-soaked cakes, rice noodles, bean noodles, pork wheat cakes, polished cakes, fish noodles, tofu balls, egg white sheep tails, five-flavor porridge, bad soup, green balls, black rice mashi, overflow cakes, grey green cakes, Chongyang cakes, glutinous rice balls, wheat cakes, zongzi and wonton, which are similar to those in other places.

Frozen rice candy, peanut candy and sesame candy are the most distinctive cakes. Every year, every family makes it during the Spring Festival. The "sheep's feet and feet" in Linhai, Tiantai and Xianju are shaped and baked with wheat flour and sugar, which looks like sheep's feet and has a unique flavor. Liquor is mainly yellow rice wine and Chen Weijia, so it is also called "old wine". Liquor, commonly known as "shochu" and "bad burn". Soak red bayberry in soju, which is called "red bayberry burning", to relieve summer heat and fatigue, and to promote urban and rural areas.

clothing

clothing, shoes and hats, hairstyles, etc. In the old days, men's double-breasted coats, round necks and snap buttons were used. Female Chinese-style right-side cardigan coat with narrow sleeves. A pullover or double-breasted for underwear. Men's and women's outer pants, with the waist out, are easy to tie. Rural gentlemen and shopkeepers wear melon caps and gowns. During the Republic of China, women promoted cheongsam, men promoted hat, and intellectuals promoted tunic suit. Children wear tiger hat and Chinese-style chest covering with the most distinctive features. After the 195s, Chinese tunic suit (male), Lenin suit (female) and military casual clothes were popular. In 195s, military-style green rubber overshoes were popular, called "liberation shoes". After the popularity of plastic shoes, leather shoes, etc. Jackets, sportswear and suits were popular in the 198s. The shoes and socks worn in the past were cloth shoes and socks; During the Republic of China, yarn socks, leather shoes and sports rubber shoes began to be introduced; Travel shoes follow, and leather shoes are becoming increasingly high-grade. Yarn socks are replaced by nylon stockings. Long stockings are popular among young women in summer.

in the old days, most of the fabrics used were cotton and homespun, often with blue and white yarns as warp and weft, which were thick and wear-resistant. Summer clothes like to weave ramie summer cloth with soil, or take raw silk as the base material and one side is coated with tannin extract, which is called "sandalwood silk". Coat colors, mostly blue and black and blue, are generally dyed by dyehouses, but also by families. Country girls like red and green. "Shilin Blue" was popular in the Republic of China, and calico gradually became popular. Nowadays, all kinds of fabrics such as leather, cotton, silk, wool and chemical fiber are becoming more and more high-grade, with various colors and choices.

The waist towel is used as a protective cloth for workers when working. Women who enter the kitchen are called "stopping the waist" and "stopping the rice". Pregnant women must be tied at home and go out, thinking that they can ward off evil spirits and protect the fetus. Mountain people, craftsmen and long-term workers wear double-folded waist cloth, which is shaped like a small skirt and is convenient for crouching and walking. It is called "apron". Today, "Banyao" is still in use, and the rest are rare.

The fishermen's clothes are made of cotton cloth soaked in the juice, which is dark brown and resistant to salt and alkali. Wide-breasted and left-handed, easy for right-handed operation at sea. Pants are gathered with large crotch and wide legs, and the straight crotch is decorated with a net. The hem of pants and the inclined pockets at the waist and legs are decorated with patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, insects, birds and flowers. It has become increasingly rare today.

In the Qing Dynasty, men wore braids and women bound their feet, which was abolished after the Revolution of 1911. Girls hang braids, women comb their hair in a bun, and then gradually cut their hair. Middle-aged and elderly women in the fishing area around Shitang, Wenling County still have combs, which are beautiful and diverse. After 5' s, young and middle-aged women became popular with ear-length short hair or shoulder-length double braids. Perms were popular in the 198s, and young women also wore hair, ponytails and vittata braids. Old people are dying their hair in cities and towns.

In the old days, in rainy days, I wore wooden boats, sandals, hats, hemp fiber or paper umbrellas and oilcloth umbrellas. Rich people wear leather nail boots or oil boots. After the Republic of China, rubber rain boots were gradually developed, called "overshoes". After the 198s, folding umbrellas, nylon raincoats and rubber-coated raincoats rose, while paper umbrellas and oilcloth umbrellas disappeared, while hemp fiber was still visible in rural areas.

Living

Many people live together to form villages, and there are occasional single-family houses scattered in mountainous areas. Many villages are organized according to clans, one clan in a village or several clans in a village. In fishing villages and market towns with large populations, the phenomenon of gathering ethnic groups is not very obvious. Most of the villages face south to the sun. Village names, except by clan names, are often based on mountain names, ao names, streams, ferries, mountains, ponds, landforms, mountain shapes, bridges, ancient pagodas, temples and other buildings, or named after local historical celebrities and local products.

People's houses generally face south or southeast, which is conducive to lighting and ventilation. There is a saying that "children and grandchildren are blessed if they face south". There are also those who avoid the south, with the south as the direction of the temple, and the residence should be slightly tilted. In the traditional residential pattern, rich households mostly adopt courtyard-style, vestibule and back garden, surrounded by walls, with entrance as the court, promotion as the hall, middle as the hall, and rooms on both sides, generally without big windows, which is called "bright hall darkroom". Glass windows gradually appeared in the Republic of China. The patio is called "tunnel" or "gate hall". There are also several households in a courtyard. Generally, the building is a bucket building, with eaves hanging out and no windows at the back. Those who open windows at the back of the building are called "four-sided buildings" The most distinctive one is the "Wufenglou", with a hatchback with phoenix wings and high eaves. Most farmhouses are flat houses or low buildings. Local materials, most wood structures. In mountainous areas, walls are often made of mud, or with stones and pebbles. There are many brick walls or flaky walls in the plain. There are many huts in coastal and deep mountain areas, which are called "Maochang". In Wenling Plain, stone was once used as the material, and the four walls, partitions, floors, and even beams and columns and roofs were all built with slate and stone strips. In the early 197s, the "Dazhai House" was popularized in rural areas, with funds raised or contributed by production teams, in a row, several rows before and after, with one floor and one bottom for each household. In the 198s, the newly-built houses in urban and rural areas had a mixed structure of reinforced concrete, brick and wood, and more and more people had balconies, special kitchens and bathrooms, and they developed to multiple floors. Urban apartment buildings are built by government agencies, enterprises and institutions, or developed and sold by real estate companies, in complete sets, one for each household.

household utensils, those with characteristics, and many bamboo products. Such as lounge chairs, armchairs, rice baskets, bamboo baskets, etc. Today's furniture is made of complete sets of wood, advocating modern fashion. Plastic utensils have generally entered ordinary people's homes. Tiantai Arts and Crafts is the most famous of the "Three Carvings".

Wood carving in Tiantai Mountain, combined with Buddhist culture, forms a large-scale arts and crafts industry, such as Buddha carving, Buddhist tools manufacturing, palm products, wooden beads products and bamboo products. In Tang Dynasty, the statue of monk Jian Zhen made by the monk Situo of Kaiyuan Temple in Tiantai Mountain became the earliest portrait sculpture in Japanese art history and became a national treasure of Japan. The statue of avalokitesvara carved by the Chinese Buddhist City in Tiantai Mountain has become the national treasure of the Palace Museum.

The stone carvings on the rooftop are artistically crafted because of their materials, vivid images, fine carvings and rich levels. Stone carving artists use knives instead of pens, stones as paper, lines with different thicknesses and curvatures, rounded and smooth knife techniques, and bas-relief techniques, so that the Buddha statue has a vivid artistic effect. Although it is not colored, it can produce multi-level changes.

Glass sculpture began in 195s. In 1981, Tiantai Jin Quancai founded Tiantai Mountain Art Garden, and developed a unique glass carving process, adopting the method of carving with a knife to absorb the contrast between black and white prints, and with the help of new achievements in modern science and technology, integrating the main level of relief and the pen and ink techniques of Chinese painting in one furnace, making the glass carving art innovative, enriching the glass modeling language, and expanding the theme to birds and animals, landscapes, figures and portraits. Jin Quancai made the glass craft develop into large-scale interior decoration, and his works entered the elegant halls such as Zhejiang Hall of the Great Hall of the People in the capital and the swimming pool of the 11th Asian Games in Beijing. In 26, "Legend of Jigong" declared by Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, and the technique of dry lacquer with bamboo in Tiantai Mountain were selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, and the category of Jigong Legend Folk Literature was numbered 11I-11. Tiantai Mountain Dry Lacquer Clip Bamboo Skill HeritageNo.: VIII-53 Heritage Category: Traditional Handicraft Skill.

In p>214, the legend of Liu Ruan declared by Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province was selected as the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list and the category of folk literature projects.