Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What is the living environment like in Yongcheng, Henan?

What is the living environment like in Yongcheng, Henan?

1. Basic situation Yongcheng City is located at the junction of the four provinces of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui, and is known as the "Gateway to Eastern Henan". The county was established in the sixth year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (AD 610), which has a history of 1398 years. In October 1996, the county was removed and a city was established. The city has a total area of ??2,000 square kilometers and 1.6 million acres of cultivated land. Population 1.4 million. It has jurisdiction over 29 towns (12 towns and 17 townships), 732 administrative villages, and 6,687 villager groups. Yongcheng is one of the five key counties and cities in the province designated by the Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government for power expansion. The city currently has 58 party committees (groups) (1 municipal party committee, 29 townships, 28 municipal enterprises and institutions), 29 general party branches, and 1,613 party branches (732 in rural areas, 310 in townships, and 560 in municipalities). *** has 38,029 party members.

2. Advantages of Yongcheng

Yongcheng is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains. It is an emerging energy city with coal, flour, tourism and electricity as its leading industries. Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government One of the confirmed (county) cities to be expanded. The city covers an area of ??2,000 square kilometers, 1.62 million acres of cultivated land, and a total population of 1.4 million people. The city has flat land, sufficient sunlight, abundant water resources, convenient transportation, and developed commerce and trade. Compared with surrounding counties and cities, it has very obvious ten investment and development advantages:

First, location and transportation advantages. Yongcheng is located in the easternmost part of Henan Province and the center of the junction of the four provinces of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui. It is known as the "Gateway to Eastern Henan" and is the bridgehead for Henan Province's eastward expansion to the west. It is bordered by Longhai to the north and Beijing and Shanghai to the east. The Yongqing Railway runs through the city, and National Highway 311, Lianhuo Expressway, Yonghuaibo Expressway and the planned Zhengxu High-speed Railway traverse the east and west. With developed communications and dense population, it is the largest material distribution center among the 10 surrounding counties and cities. The location advantage is very obvious.

The second is the advantage of mineral resources. Yongcheng City is rich in underground mineral reserves, including coal, magnetite, kaolin, marble, etc. There are as many as 17 kinds of mineral deposits. The reserves are large, high grade, and easy to mine. Among them, coal reserves are the largest, and the city’s high-quality coal storage area Covering 621 square kilometers, with prospective reserves of 10 billion tons and precise reserves of 5 billion tons, the annual mining capacity has reached more than 14 million tons. It is one of the six largest anthracite coal bases in the country.

The third is the advantage of flour resources. The city is rich in more than 80 agricultural crops, with the most concentrated output of wheat, soybeans, corn and cotton. It is a national high-quality wheat and commercial grain production base county. Its grain, cotton and oil production has ranked among the top 100 in the country and among the top 20 in Henan Province for many years. Among them, Wheat output can reach 800 million kilograms in a good year. In recent years, relying on abundant raw materials, the flour production and processing industry has sprung up. As of now, there are more than 140 flour production companies in the city, with an annual production and processing capacity of 3.5 billion kilograms. It is currently the only "China Flour City". Since 2005, four China Flour Food Industry Economic and Trade Fairs have been held here. The fifth China Flour Food Expo will be held here this year.

Fourth is the advantage of tourism resources. Yongcheng's tourism resources are unique in eastern Henan and have outstanding features. In the north of the territory, there is a national 4A-level tourist attraction - Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area. There are many places of interest and historical sites in it, including the rain shelter of Confucius and the tomb of Chen Sheng, the leader of China's first peasant uprising. , the site of Liu Bang’s snake-killing uprising, the founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Feizhai, the famous general of the Three Kingdoms, and the large royal tombs of the Western Han Dynasty, etc. In particular, the underground royal tombs of the eight generations of Liang kings, queens and ministers from the Western Han Dynasty onwards since Liang Xiao Wang Liu Wu were cut into mountains to create outlines and pierced through rocks to hide. They are large in scale and majestic and are known as "the first stone mausoleum in the world". The jade garments with golden threads and the four gods and clouds unearthed there are called "Dunhuang before Dunhuang" by historians. In the south, there are the birthplace of China's first written Code of Laws, which represents Longshan culture - Fucheng Xiaohe Zaolu Platform, Wangyoufang Heigudui cultural site; there are also a number of revolutionary traditions such as the Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Hall and the former site of the fourth branch of Anti-Japanese University. Educational base.

Fifth, power resource advantages. Five power plants have been built in Yongcheng, with a total installed capacity of 2.4 million kilowatts. Among them, the largest Yudong Power Plant has an installed capacity of 1.8 million kilowatts. The power supply is sufficient. All enterprises in Yongcheng can meet the requirements of investors. Power is delivered to designated locations with an annual power supply rate of over 99.7%. The foundation stone of the 600,000-kilowatt power plant project invested and constructed by Shenhuo Group has been laid recently. After the completion of this project, the power generation capacity in Yongcheng will reach 3 million kilowatts.

Sixth is the advantage of land resources. In order to build a platform for project implementation, in recent years, we have vigorously promoted the construction of industrial clusters, and have initially formed three main parks and light textile industries: Yongdong Refined Aluminum Industrial Zone, Tuonan Comprehensive Industrial Zone and Yongxi Coal Chemical Industrial Zone. The development layout of five professional communities including down processing, feed packaging, leather processing and china clay development. The planned area of ??the three main parks is about 19.2 square kilometers. All projects with large investment scale and high technological content can be implemented in the park. At the same time, our city has a large area of ??renovable land such as abandoned factories, coal mining subsidence areas, abandoned ponds, abandoned kiln pits, and hollow villages, and the potential for construction land is huge. Compared with economically developed coastal areas, the problem of land for enterprise development can be better solved.

Seventh is the advantage of labor resources. Among the 1.4 million people in Yongcheng, there are more than 400,000 able-bodied laborers, and the labor force is cheap and has great potential for utilization. There is one higher vocational education college and more than 20 various technical training schools in the city. The quality and skills of the labor force can basically meet the production needs of various enterprises.

Eighth is the driving advantage of large enterprises and large projects. There are three major enterprises in Yongcheng: Yongmei Group, Shenhuo Group and Yudong Power Plant. Among them, Yongmei Group and Shenhuo Group are very large enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 billion yuan, and are among the top 500 enterprises in the country. Yongmei Group, Thailand's Charoen Pokphand Group and Brazil's CVRD jointly invested 20 billion yuan in a coal chemical base that started construction in 2005. At present, the first phase of the 500,000-ton methanol project and the 200,000-ton dimethyl ether project have been completed and put into operation, and are now underway. Implement a 400,000-ton acetic acid project. In addition, Shangqiu Keyuan Company and Hong Kong companies jointly invested 600 million yuan in the first phase of the refined aluminum processing project, Henan Zhongpin Food Co., Ltd. invested 320 million yuan in the Yongcheng Zhongpin Food Project, and Zhejiang merchants planned to invest 240 million yuan. There are a number of major projects such as the Yongxin Non-ferrous Textile Project of 1.3 billion yuan, the China Flour Food Trade City Project with a joint investment of 1.3 billion yuan by overseas Chinese businessmen from Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Italy, and the ceramic development project with a planned investment of more than 1 billion yuan by Taiwanese businessmen. It has been completed and put into production, and some are under intense advancement.

Ninth, policy advantages. Yongcheng is a key city for opening up to the outside world and a priority city for urbanization development in Henan Province. In March 2004, it was listed by the Henan Provincial People's Government as one of the five counties and cities in the province to expand its power. In planning, finance, land, Special policy support has been provided in financial and other aspects. In October 2006, the Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government proposed to support the development of Yongcheng into a central city with a strong accumulation and driving role. In order to seize new opportunities to accelerate development, the Yongcheng City Party Committee and Municipal Government, based on the requirements of the province and Shangqiu City, drawing on the successful experience of developed regions, and based on the actual situation of accelerating the development of Yongcheng, formulated preferential investment policies for Yongcheng City and related supporting policies.

Tenth is the advantage of investment environment. The people of Yongcheng have formed a common understanding in the work of attracting investment in recent years: New friends and old friends become good friends when they come together; Yongcheng people and outsiders become one family when they come together. For key enterprises, the municipal government will list them for protection; for investors with larger investment scales, the municipal government will issue a "Yongcheng Green Card", which allows them to enjoy special protections such as appointments with party and government leaders at all levels at any time, and green lights for vehicles all the way through Yongcheng.

3. Development status

Under the correct leadership of the Provincial Party Committee and Shangqiu Municipal Party Committee, we have further clarified the basic ideas of Yongcheng’s scientific development: adhere to the scientific outlook on development as the guide, Taking emancipation of the mind as the guide, optimizing the structure as the main line, improving people's livelihood as the foundation, and party building as the guarantee, we will vigorously implement the direction of building a central city with strong agglomeration and driving effects, vigorously implement agriculture to stabilize the city, industry to strengthen the city, The development strategy of a tourist city, an ecological city, and a city revitalized through science and education will create a prosperous Han Dynasty, a city of energy, a city of flour, and an ecological city, promote scientific development, harmonious development, and leapfrog development, and strive to build a prosperous, civilized, safe, and Ecological and happy Xinyong City.

Under the guidance of this idea, in 2008, the city’s GDP reached 23.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.8%; the total domestic fiscal revenue reached 3.68 billion yuan, an increase of 30%, ranking first in the province ; General fiscal budget revenue is 1.004 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9%, ranking 8th in the province; general fiscal budget expenditure is 1.946 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%, ranking second in the province. The total fixed asset investment of the whole society was 9.2 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 5.17 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11,901 yuan, an increase of 17.4%; the per capita net income of farmers was 4,688 yuan, an increase of 23.4%. 20.1%; the urbanization rate was 34.1%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points. It was rated as the National Advanced Grain City, the National Science Popularization Demonstration City, China's Financial Ecological City, the National Advanced City for Family Planning Quality Services, the Strong County Economic and Social Development City in Henan Province, the Best Investment City in Henan Province, and the Advanced City in Henan Province's Opening to the Outside World, for the first time. Ranked among the top 100 counties and cities in the country's county economy.

4. Yongcheng Business Cards

Four business cards: Land of Han Dynasty, City of Energy, City of Flour, City of Ecology

These "four business cards" "Business Card" is Yongcheng's advantage, Yongcheng's characteristics and Yongcheng's image. The place where the Han Dynasty flourished: It is the birthplace of Han culture. Within less than 10 square kilometers of Mangdang Mountain alone, there are 29 cultural landscapes of the Han and Liang ancient cultures, including the tombs of the Han and Liang kings, the snake-cutting stele of Han Emperor Gaozu, and the king and queen of Liang Xiao. The size of the tomb chamber exceeds that of the Ming Tombs in Beijing; the Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area is a national "4A" scenic spot and one of the "Top Ten Favorite Super Scenic Areas for Netizens and Tourists" in 10 provinces in central and northern China. Energy Capital: Yongcheng is rich in mineral resources, with an underground coal storage area of ??1,000 square kilometers and reserves of 5 billion tons. It is one of the six major anthracite coal bases in the country and an important coal chemical base in Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui. It currently has Yongmei Group, Shenhuo Group, Yudong Power Plant and other key enterprises, among which two major enterprise groups, Yongmei and Shenhuo, have entered the top 500 Chinese enterprises, with an annual output of 18 million tons of raw coal. Yongcheng also has 17 kinds of mineral resources, including iron ore, porcelain clay, and granite. City of Flour: Yongcheng is one of the top 100 grain and oil cities in the country and a production base city for pollution-free agricultural and sideline products in the province. Wheat output has been stable at more than 700 million kilograms all year round. There are 130 flour processing enterprises, including 34 enterprises above designated size, with annual processing It produces 3 billion kilograms of wheat, and its products sell well in more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. It was awarded the "China Flour City" by the China Food Industry Association.

Ecological city: It uses the concept of circular economy and green anti-lip technology to transform traditional industries. Through about 10 years of efforts, Yongcheng has established a healthy natural ecological system, a mining area restoration and comprehensive utilization system, a complete environmental support system, and sustainable development. A sustainable resource utilization system, an efficient ecological economic system, and a civilized and progressive ecological social system.

5. Historical evolution Yongcheng has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There were people living there as early as 4,000 years ago. It was called Quanqiu in Zhou Dynasty, Mang, Lang and Quanqiu counties were established in Qin Dynasty. Emperor Ming changed Quanqiu to Taiqiu. The Jin Dynasty was Fuxian County, and Yongcheng was originally named Mafucheng. According to city records, during the fourth or fifth year of the Sui Dynasty, the Huaihe and Bianhe river basins were hit by successive floods, and most of the cities were submerged. In March of the sixth year of the year, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty took a dragon boat and went south along the Zhihe River. He only saw Mafu City safe and sound along the way. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty said casually: "Foods in five years destroyed many cities, but only Mafu is the eternal city." The emperor's golden words From then on, Mafu City was changed to Yongcheng. Yongcheng was established as a county in the sixth year of Sui Dynasty (AD 610). It has a history of 1398 years.

In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius traveled through Yongcheng. , sheltered from the rain in Mangdang Mountain, leaving Confucius Mountain and Shutai. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty killed the snake in Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng and established the thousand-year emperorship. The legal code left behind was Xiao He's lütai, whose upper layer was accumulated during the Shang Dynasty and whose lower layer was a relic of the late Longshan Culture in Henan Province.

Li Xianfang, a famous poet from the Ming Dynasty, wrote on his way to Yongcheng from Shangqiu: In March. The wheat waves are rising in the breeze, and the evening waves are flat on the banks of the Yellow River; willows are hanging everywhere in the village, and they are green all the way to Yongcheng.

Song Yu, a Hanlin scholar in the Song Dynasty, left a poem "Crossing Yongcheng": After traveling for dozens of miles south of the Yangtze River. , the scenery of the hometown is more affectionate; the jujube flowers are scattered and the locust trees are in harmony, and the fragrance passes through Yongcheng.

There are many celebrities in the history of Yongcheng, such as: Empress Zhang of the Ming Dynasty and the honest and honest government of the Tang Dynasty. Zhu Jingze, as well as the Dashun Peasant Army Military Advisor Song Xiance and the Minister of War Wang Sanshan in the late Ming Dynasty, the poet Lian Zhenji in the late Ming Dynasty, and the modern anti-Japanese national hero Lu Yuting in the Qing Dynasty, Hou Jingru, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and so on. . Dongling bandit Sun Dianying was also from Yongcheng. In May 1938, the Japanese army invaded Yongcheng for 7 years and 4 months. In January 1939, Peng Xuefeng, the commander of the New Fourth Army guerrillas, established Henan. In the Anhui-Suzhou Anti-Japanese Base Area, the "Fourth Branch of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University" was established in Yongcheng. The former site of the fourth branch of the Anti-Japanese University and the former site of the New Fourth Army Guerrilla Headquarters were occupied by the Kuomintang in August 1946. In 1947, the Kuomintang occupied Yongcheng. The party liberated Yongcheng County. In 1948, Chen Yi and Deng Xiaoping commanded the annihilation battle in the Chenguanzhuang area of ??the Huaihai Campaign in Yongcheng. They captured Du Yuming, the deputy commander of the Kuomintang Xuzhou "Suppression General" in Chenguanzhuang, Yongcheng, and killed Qiu Qingquan, the commander of the Kuomintang Second Corps. The Huaihai Campaign was a victory. Ended. Premier Zhou Enlai inscribed the monument name for the Chenguanzhuang Martyrs Cemetery in Yongcheng Huaihai Campaign. In October 1996, Yongcheng was removed from the county and established as a city.