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Protection Status of Dongjiang Lake National Wetland Park
Zixing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government firmly establish the concept that "protecting Dongjiang Lake is the greatest political achievement", and take the protection of Dongjiang Lake water resources as the leader of sustainable development work and the protection of Dongjiang Lake's sustainable development as the biggest task.
(1). In view of the important position and present situation of Dongjiang Lake water resources, after Zixing's active efforts, the 26th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth People's Congress of Hunan Province passed the Regulations on Environmental Protection of Dongjiang Lake Water in Hunan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) on November 3, 21. As a result, Dongjiang Lake became the first large-scale reservoir protected by special legislation in China, and sought a solid legal guarantee for the sustainable development of Dongjiang Lake. Zixing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to the implementation of the Regulations, and successively promulgated a series of policies and measures, such as Regulations on Water Quality Protection and Management of Dongjiang Lake in Zixing City, Interim Measures on Tourism Management in Zixing City, Regulations on Tourism Boats and Boats in Dongjiang Lake, Interim Provisions on Pollution Prevention and Control Management of Dongjiang Drinking Water Source Protection Area in Zixing City, and Notice on Comprehensive Improvement of Environmental Pollution in Key Areas, Watershed and Industries, and also hired provincial environmental protection science.
(2). Focus on protecting the good water of one lake in Dongjiang Lake, and take effective measures to strictly control the pollution of industry, agriculture, life, water transportation and tourism in the reservoir area from the source. In the villages and towns in the reservoir area, combined with the construction of new countryside, we will actively carry out rural cleaning projects, further promote the construction of ecological homes, promote the production modes of ecological planting, planting, ecological recycling and ecological breeding, educate and guide the masses to expand afforestation in front of the courtyard and behind the house, promote biogas clean energy, standardize the dumping and treatment of domestic garbage and sewage, and beautify the green environment. At the same time, more than 8 million yuan was invested to help several towns and villages near the lake build centralized sewage treatment facilities. Every year, we insist on investing 3 million yuan to carry out water quality monitoring and supervision in Dongjiang Lake and environmental management of fishery culture, remove cages that do not meet environmental protection requirements according to law, and gradually phase out non-environmental protection ships. Resolutely crack down on, rectify, close down and ban illegal non-ferrous metal mining and mineral processing in Dongjiang Lake area, vetoed 46 projects that may cause excessive pollution, and vetoed investment of nearly 3 million yuan. Among them, an open-pit scheelite mining project with the largest reserves in the world and an annual tax revenue of 5 million yuan in Dongjiang Lake area has effectively reduced the direct pollution to water sources.
(3). Actively promote forestry construction focusing on ecological public welfare forests, and successively demarcate 985,2 mu of national and provincial public welfare forests, and invest more than 4 million yuan to vigorously implement afforestation, returning farmland to forests, returning fruits to forests, etc., actively explore the construction path of Dongjiang Lake Wetland Park, enhance the conservation of forest water resources in the reservoir area, and effectively reduce the amount of soil erosion in the reservoir area. Actively carry out replanting and replanting tens of thousands of acres of forests, consolidating the defense line to curb soil erosion; Intensify the comprehensive control of the collapse of the reservoir area and the water basin, and carry out a "net-pulling" and "carpet-sweeping" investigation of the geological disaster points in the reservoir area, so as to find out one place, comprehensively control one place and consolidate one ecological system; The dredging treatment of silted rivers in the reservoir was strengthened, river banks were built, ballast dams were built, and the reservoir bank protection project was implemented, which effectively reduced the amount of sand and gravel entering the lake. Invested 1.2 billion yuan, actively strived for and implemented the Dongjiang Reservoir resettlement project with high quality and efficiency (on August 6, 28, the National Development and Reform Commission hosted a coordination meeting on Dongjiang Reservoir resettlement, which clarified the investment scale, financing scheme, implementation principles and other requirements of Dongjiang Reservoir resettlement project). By the end of August 29, * * * had started 64 resettlement sites for migrants. There are 2,982 households with 9,516 people who have completed the relocation (4,954 households with 15,11 people need to be relocated), which not only effectively protects the lives and property of immigrants, but also effectively reduces the damage caused by human factors to the ecological environment of the lake area.
since the implementation of the regulations on March 1st, 22, the water environment of Dongjiang Lake has been effectively protected, and the water surface is clear and the water quality is good. According to the water samples from Dongjiang Lake Reservoir tested by Shenzhen Monitoring Station of the National Urban Water Supply Quality Monitoring Network, all Dongjiang Lake waters meet the requirements of 89 national first-class water quality monitoring items, that is, Dongjiang Lake water can be directly drunk without purification, which is extremely important for the economic and social development of Zixing and the development of the surrounding and downstream cities of Dongjiang Lake.
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