Introduce the city of Nanchang

Nanchang City is bounded by the Jiuling Mountains to the west and the mountains and hills of central and southern Jiangxi to the southeast, with a land area of ??7402.36 square kilometers, accounting for 4.4% of the total area of ??the province. The entire territory is alternating with mountains, hills, hills and plains, of which 34.4% are hilly hills, 29.8% are water surfaces, and 35.8% are plains. Rich in natural resources. Mineral resources are mainly non-metallic building materials ores, including nearly 30 types of granite, quartz stone, limestone, ceramic soil, river sand, etc. The city's forest coverage rate is 17%. There are 413 main tree species, and common tree species are pine, fir, camphor, etc. Ginkgo and metasequoia, known as living fossils, and kiwi, known as the king of fruits, are also scattered here and there. Timber forests and firewood forests are mostly used, accounting for 39% and 31.8% of the forest area respectively; protective forests and special forests occupy a smaller proportion, accounting for 20.9% and 4.5% of the forest area respectively. There are more than 480 species of wild animals, including more than 20 species of nationally protected birds and 12 species of rare birds. The territory is dotted with rivers, lakes and ponds. With Poyang Lake as the center, there are hundreds of lakes including Junshan Lake, Jinxi Lake, Qinglan Lake and Yao Lake. There are Aixi Lake, Qingshan Lake and Xianshi Lake in the northeast of the city; there are There are four scenic lakes in the east, west, south and north. The total water conservancy resources are 72,700 kilowatts, and the developable capacity is 24,500 kilowatts.

The climate is humid and mild, with abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, a long frost-free period and a short freezing period. Throughout the year, summer and winter are long, spring and autumn are short, winter is cold and summer is hot, autumn is refreshing and spring is cold, spring and summer are rainy, and autumn and winter are dry. The average temperature varies greatly, with the average temperature in spring being 17.5℃, the average temperature in summer being 28.2℃, the average temperature in autumn being 20.9℃, and the average temperature in winter being 6.3℃. It has a mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate.

There are 38 ethnic groups in the city, with the Han population accounting for more than 99%. All ethnic minorities are scattered, with the Hui ethnic group being the largest population. In addition to people who have settled in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese and foreign Chinese are distributed in more than 30 countries and regions on five continents, among which the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, the Philippines, etc. are the largest.

Nanchang City has a long history and civilization. Since its founding 2,200 years ago, the city has always been the seat of government, prefecture, province and Taoism. It has been home to numerous buildings, carriages and horses, and towers facing each other. On August 1, 1927, the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising shocked China and the world, writing the most glorious page in modern Chinese history. Nanchang became "the place where the military flag rose", and the "Heroic City" shined in the annals of history and became famous all over the world. The ancient scenic spots are blended into the wonderful natural scenery, and the beautiful mountains and rivers decorate the unique style of the Jiangnan cultural ancient city, forming Nanchang's unique tourism resources. Nanchang City has Jingdong and Yaohu Water Entertainment Areas in the east, Qingyunpu "Badashanren" Memorial Hall Cultural Tourist Area in the south, Meiling and Mengshan Resort and Religious Tourism Areas in the west, and Poyang Lake, Nanji Mountain, and Xiangshan Migratory Birds in the north. Viewing area. The "Tengwang Pavilion", ranked first among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, stands on the bank of the Gan River, recreating the magnificent landscape of "the setting clouds and the solitary swans flying together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color". There are the "August 1st Nanchang Uprising General Headquarters" and the Hongya Danjing located among the cliffs and waterfalls of Fuhu Mountain, Xishan Meiling, which is known as "Xiaolu Mountain", Xishan Longevity Palace with green ancient cypresses, and the golden "Shengjin" There are more than 50 key cultural relics protection units at the national, provincial and municipal levels, including "Tower". In 1986, it was listed as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council. In addition, Baihuazhou, Su Pu, Su Causeway, etc. have the beauty of Chinese gardens, as well as water and land flowers and trees; Water Guanyin Pavilion, Ruzi Pavilion, Youmin Temple, etc. are famous for a time, attracting a large number of tourists at home and abroad.

When mankind has reached the important moment of bidding farewell to a century and ushering in another millennium of civilization, the ancient county of Nanchang has been rejuvenated after more than 50 years of construction, especially the development of the past 20 years of reform and opening up. A brilliant future. From 1978 to 2000, GDP increased by an average of about 12% annually, achieving the goal of quadrupling seven years ahead of schedule. Especially during the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, Nanchang's economy reached a new level, completing the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" one year ahead of schedule, with an average annual GDP growth rate of 16.1%. The city's GDP in 2000 was 43.510 billion yuan. Among them, the primary industry is 4.605 billion yuan, the secondary industry is 20.528 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry is 18.377 billion yuan.

Opening up to the outside world continues to expand, and exchanges and cooperation with other parts of the world have become increasingly closer. It has successively established sister cities with Takamatsu City in Japan, Tohoku Town in Aomori Prefecture, Toluca City in Mexico and Va. Tow City in Finland. More than 60 countries and regions including Japan, South Korea, the United States, Germany, Italy and Southeast Asia have carried out economic and trade cooperation. In 1992, the State Council approved Nanchang as a key inland opening-up city, enjoying the same preferential policies as coastal special economic zones. Economic markets at home and abroad, as well as within and outside the province, have been comprehensively expanded, forming a diversified, multi-level, multi-channel, and all-round opening pattern. During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, Nanchang's degree of opening up to the outside world increased rapidly. The municipal government lost no time in formulating various preferential policies for investment promotion to effectively protect all legitimate rights and interests of foreign businessmen and foreign-invested enterprises.

Urban construction is developing rapidly, with complete infrastructure and developed and convenient transportation. Changbei and Jingdong New Districts have begun to take shape, and the "one river and two banks" pattern has begun to take shape.

Railway trunk lines such as Zhejiang-Jiangxi, Anhui-Jiangxi, Xiangjiu and Xiangle pass through the city. In particular, the Beijing-Kowloon line runs through the city and intersects with the Zhejiang-Jiangxi line, becoming a major channel for the mainland to connect Hong Kong and Macao, and the western region to the eastern coast. Nanchang Chengdu The geographical advantages of Dongqixi are more prominent. In 1999, Nanchang Railway Bureau took the lead in purchasing three of the latest domestic locomotive trains. At the same time, the "electronic pilot" IC card "black box" developed by the Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute of the Ministry of Railways was trialled for the first time in each locomotive depot of the railway bureau in May. It further improves the modernization level of Nanchang railway transportation. Highways extend in all directions. Three national highways, 105, 320 and 316, intersect in Nanchang, running directly through neighboring provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong, and are connected to the national network. The highway network within the territory directly reaches all villages in the suburban counties under its jurisdiction. The completion of the country's longest double-layer three-dimensional diversion dual-purpose bridge "Nanchang Bridge" as well as the new "Bayi Bridge", the new railway station and the Laofushan, Tanzikou and Yinjiang Overpass have greatly improved the traffic environment. The waterway passes through the Ganjiang River, enters the Yangtze River, and exits the East China Sea. Air transport has 34 direct departure and transit routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Nanjing, Xi'an, Haikou, Kunming and other cities, and 9,330 civil aviation flights take off annually. The opening of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Double Line, and the international modern Changbei Lehua Airport have made Nanchang an important comprehensive transportation hub in the country. The urban traffic is interchanged, the urban greening rate is 33.1%, the gasification rate is 25.5%, and the daily water supply is 1.03 million tons. The city's total telephone exchange capacity is 837,500, the long-distance automatic exchange has a capacity of 50,000 terminals, the analog cellular mobile communication exchange has a capacity of 60,000, and the digital cellular mobile communication exchange has a capacity of 150,000. The city's annual power supply is 127 million kWh, and the power supply reliability rate of the power distribution system is 99.76%. In 1998, 68 projects including the "One River and Two Banks" road flood control series, Chaoyang sewage treatment plant, and comprehensive reconstruction of Ruzi Road were launched, with a cumulative workload of 422.7278 million yuan completed.

Historic opportunities, cross-century calls, brilliant prospects and glorious blueprints have inspired the hard-working and intelligent people of Nanchang to devote themselves to the great cause of building a garden city with unprecedented enthusiasm and confidence. By 2010, we will strive to increase the GDP by 1.5 times compared with 2000, and the per capita GDP by 1.5 times compared with 2000. The people will lead a more prosperous life, and the main economic development indicators will move forward in the country, and Nanchang will be built into a " An open, multi-functional, high-efficiency, strong radiation central city.

In order to achieve the above goals, five strategic measures have been implemented:

1. Taking the Beijing-Kowloon Railway as an opportunity to break through administrative divisions and build on the existing economic structure at a higher level Expand the layout of productivity at different levels and in a larger scope, and develop a number of relatively concentrated, large-scale, and distinctive industrial zones and belts.

2. Further optimize agriculture, focus on industry, develop high-tech industries, prosper the tertiary industry focusing on commerce and trade, and form a new pattern of coordinated industrial development with excellent agriculture, strong industry, and prosperous tertiary industries.

3. With the goal of establishing a modern enterprise system, explore the establishment of a state-owned asset management, supervision and operation system, comprehensively improve the modern management level of enterprises, rely on scientific and technological progress and improve the quality of workers, and effectively transform the mode of economic growth.

4. While accelerating economic development, we should pay more attention to social development and strive to achieve mutual coordination and sustainable development of economy and society.

5. With the goal of shaping the image of a civilized provincial capital city, raise the construction of socialist spiritual civilization to a new level.

Nanchang, this ancient city with more than two thousand years of splendid history and culture and a world-famous "hero city", will surely shine in the new century with a new look of prosperity, wealth and civilization. of vitality and vitality.