Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of three-day scenic spots in Hancheng Composition of three-day scenic spots in Hancheng
Introduction of three-day scenic spots in Hancheng Composition of three-day scenic spots in Hancheng
The tourist attractions in Hancheng are:
1, hancheng city Dangjia Village Scenic Area: Dangjia Village is located in the northeast of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province, and it is a "gourd"-like geomantic treasure-house on the high bank of Bishuiguyang. It is 9 kilometers away from hancheng city City, 5 kilometers away from 108 National Road 1.5 in the west and 3.5 kilometers away from the Yellow River in the east. It was built in yuan two years. Dangjia Village has a long history and simple folk customs.
There are more than 20 quadrangles 120 in the village, ancestral halls 1 1 25 ancient buildings, such as watchtowers, temples and theatres, which have been praised by experts at home and abroad as "living fossils of ancient oriental traditional civilized residential villages" and "treasures of world dwellings".
As a typical outstanding representative of Shanxi-Shaanxi ancient dwellings, Dangjiacun ancient buildings were listed in the China World Cultural Heritage Reserve List by National Cultural Heritage Administration on March 28th, 2008. 20 16 12.9 was rated as a national AAAA tourist attraction.
2. Liangdai Village Site: Liangdai Village Site VI- 198, located in hancheng city, Shaanxi Province. The site area and cultural layer thickness are unknown. Pottery fragments were collected in the site, mainly muddy and red pottery with sand. The decorative patterns are mostly line patterns and rope patterns, and the shapes are pointed-bottomed bottles and cans. Belongs to Yangshao cultural relics. Liangdai Village belongs to Zan Village, hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province. It is located on the terrace on the west bank of the Yellow River, 7 kilometers northeast of the city, and the site is close to the Yellow River.
There are 103 tombs and 17 chemakeng tombs in Liangdai village and its vicinity of about 4 square kilometers. It is preliminarily determined that the northern area of Liang Dynasty Village is a large cemetery from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, among which four tombs are princes' tombs. The cemetery covers an area of about 330,000 square meters.
3. hancheng city Museum: hancheng city Museum was established in May 1984, which is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. After more than ten years of development, it has begun to take shape. There are 35 cadres and workers in the whole museum, and there are five groups under it, namely, exhibition custody, hancheng city Museum's capital publicity, reception service, security and tourism product development, which are responsible for the overall management of the whole museum's operation, business, reception and security.
Hancheng city Museum was established in May, 1984. After more than ten years of development, it has begun to take shape. There are 35 cadres and workers in the museum, and the leading group consists of 3 people, including 1 curator and 2 deputy curators. There are five groups: exhibition storage, publicity, reception service, security and tourism product development.
4. Zhao Pu Temple in Hancheng: Zhao Pu Temple, the fifth batch of national cultural relics protection units, is located in wucun, Zan Village, hancheng city, Shaanxi Province. Founded in Yan Yuan for three years (13 16), it was continued in Qing dynasty. The building area is 426 square meters, and the main building hall is Yuan Dynasty building, with five rooms wide and three deep, and a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain.
There are five colored sculptures of Sakyamuni Buddha, Manjusri, two Bodhisattvas of Pu Xian, two disciples of Ananda and Gaya, and more than 30 caisson paintings in Ming and Qing Dynasties 1326, which were formed in the third year of Yuan Taiding (1326). There is a land temple and a Guandi temple in the east and west of the main hall. The main hall has a Galatians Hall and a Dharma Hall in the east and west, followed by Guanyin Cave and Zen Temple.
5. Tomb Temple of Sima Qian: Located in the southeast of Zhichuan Town, hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province 1 km, it is the tomb temple of Sima Qian, a famous historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 145- 90). The temple covers an area of 45,000 square meters, including memorial archways, mountain gates, sacrificial halls, sleeping halls and tombs. Among them, Sleeping Hall and Shanmen are the remains of wood structure in Song Dynasty.
The sitting statue of Sima Qian is enshrined in the sleeping hall. The tomb of Sima Qian behind the sleeping hall is located at the highest place in the whole temple. There are 64 stone tablets in the temple, which are well preserved. 1982 the State Council announced Sima Qian's tomb and shrine as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It is located about 300 meters southeast of Zhichuan Town, hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province.
Hancheng tourist attractions
Tourist attractions in hancheng city: Zhailu Pagoda in Hancheng.
Located at the northern end of the Martyrs' Cemetery in the northern part of Hancheng Old Town, it was originally named Tanfata, about 100 meters away from Zhailun. It was built in AD 1 173 and was thirteen years old. Later, due to the collapse of the earthquake, in the forty-first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, the county magistrate ordered the Kangxing apartment to be rebuilt before donating money.
The tower is an octagonal brick hollow tower with six floors, the spire is about 23.36 meters high and the bottom is square. There are pedals on the south, east and west sides of the facade. There are windows on the east, west and north, four on the second, third, fourth and fifth floors and five on the sixth floor. There are three windows in the south, outside the tower, and there are overlapping brick teeth between buildings. The whole building is intact.
On the east wall of the tower, there are two stone tablets. Yitong is a blue stone tablet, and the inscription reads, "The performance of Fahao, the son of Wukong, has not been damaged since the thirteenth year of Fujin Dading." The other is a stone tablet, which is engraved with the words "Dajin Dading Thirteen annual repair Pagodas" _ indicating that the handwriting is scrawled.
/kloc-0 was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province in May, 1957, and was protected by the Martyrs Cemetery.
Tourist attractions around Hancheng
Hancheng city is located in the northeast of Guanzhong Plain, starting from Yumenkou in the north, reaching Heyang boundary in the south, the central line of the Yellow River control line in the east and Shanxi Province in the west. There are many scenic spots worth visiting in Hancheng, such as Hancheng Yellow River Wetland, Sima Qian Temple and Dangjia Village.
Hancheng Yellow River Wetland
On August 6th, 2008, Shaanxi Yellow River Wetland was listed in the list of important wetlands in Shaanxi Province. According to the data, Hancheng District of Shaanxi Yellow River Wetland Reserve is located in the northeast of Guanzhong Plain, starting from Yumenkou in the north, reaching Heyang boundary in the south, bordering Shanxi Province on the middle line of the Yellow River control line in the east and the old cliff of the Yellow River in the west. The total wetland area is 10622 hectares, accounting for 18.5% of the total protected area. Hancheng city Yellow River Wetland Reserve is an indispensable habitat for many wild animals and birds, and is rich in wildlife resources.
Sima Qian ancestral hall
Sima Qian's tomb is located on a hill in the southeast of Zhichuan Town, south of Hancheng 10 km. It is 555 meters long from east to west and 229 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 45,000 square meters. The Yellow River in the east, Liangshan in the west, and the ghost tomb of the water supporting the water are the most famous scenic spots in Hancheng.
The crown of Sima Qian's temple. According to Hancheng County Records, Zhishui was originally named Taoqushui. According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty picked Ganoderma lucidum in Taoqu Water and renamed it Zhishui. Up to now, there is still a "Ganoderma Temple" site in the west of Luzhuang Village.
Dangcun village
Hancheng Dangjia Village is located in the northeast of hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province, 9 kilometers away from the urban area, 5 kilometers away from 108 National Road 1.5 in the west and 3.5 kilometers away from the Yellow River in the east. There are 320 families, 1400 people, and the village has a history of about 670 years. Gu Lou Village, a Dangjia Village in Hancheng, which is more than 600 years ago, has been listed as an "international traditional resident research project" and Dangjia Village as a "historical and cultural protection village" in Shaanxi Province. There are more than 0/00 sets of "Siheyuan"/KLOC-built 600 years ago, well-preserved castles, back roads, Feng Shui pagodas, chastity archways, ancestral halls, shaolou and other buildings, as well as village history, which are called by experts as living fossils of traditional oriental houses. There are "wells", "t" and "crosses" in the streets of the village. Most of the houses paved with bluestone are "quadrangles" and "three-courtyard houses".
What are the tourist attractions in hancheng city?
Hancheng is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the hometown of Sima Qian, the Taishi Duke of Shi Sheng. The following is a brief introduction of famous scenic spots in Hancheng that I have carefully collected, hoping to help you.
AAAA hancheng city Museum 1
Hancheng city Museum is located in the Confucian Temple, Dongying Temple and Chenghuang Temple in the east of the ancient city of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province. Hancheng city Museum was established in May with the approval of the municipal government. 1984. After more than ten years of development, it has begun to take shape. There are 35 cadres and workers in the whole library, which consists of five groups: exhibition warehousing, fund publicity, reception service, security and tourism product development, and is responsible for the overall management of the whole library's business, reception and security. Hancheng city Museum, located in the Confucian Temple in Hancheng, is a comprehensive museum integrating Yuan and Ming architecture and cultural relics display, with a total area of14000m2. It has nearly ten thousand dragon artifacts, including hundreds of precious ones. Since its opening, * * * has made full use of its cultural relics and held 30 exhibitions. At present, there are seven exhibitions, including Hancheng historical relics exhibition, woodcarving exhibition, stone carving exhibition, Hancheng historical place name exhibition, famous writer Du Pengcheng memorial exhibition, open-air stone carving exhibition and Yellow River ancient elephant fossil exhibition, which are open all year round and permanently.
2. AAAA of Sima Qian's ancestral grave
Sima Qian's tomb is located on the cliff of Hanyipo in Zhichuan Town, south of Hancheng 10 km. It was built in Yongjia, Western Jin Dynasty for 4 years. 1February, 982, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The building of Sima Qian's ancestral temple tomb, from the slope to the top, up the cliff, step by step. Climb to the top of the mountain, looking at the surging Yellow River in the east, the majestic Liangshan in the west, the Great Wall of ancient Wei in the south and the flowing water in the north. It can be said that it is surrounded by mountains and waters, and it is full of weather. The spectacular natural form and beautiful scenery set off Sima Qian's noble personality and great achievements. The ancestral graves are stacked from bottom to top. The vertical wooden archway in the northeast of Slope was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and it has six Chinese characters: "Sima Temple of Han Taishi". From here, climb the slope, cross Taigong Temple to Sancha Road, and there is a platform to the south of the slope, where newly moved Yuan Dynasty buildings, such as Wang Yu Temple, Zhang Yao Temple and Sansheng Temple, are built, and these buildings have now become exhibition rooms. Coming out of the fork in the road, there is also an archway, which was built in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The word "the mountain rises to the top" means that Sima Qian is as high as a mountain and the world admires him. From then on, the archway-"the day of rivers and mountains" came out, and the preface to Taishi moved to Longmen to repair the day of rivers and mountains.
3.AAAA Dangjia Village Ancient Architecture Complex
Dangjia Village is located in Xizhuang Town, hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province. The building of Dangjia Village was built in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (133 1), originally named Dongyang Bay, and later renamed Dangjia Bay and Dangjia Village. In the 12th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 14), the residential areas and development zones of Minmen, Ermen and Sanmen were defined. In Qing Dynasty, Qinyang Fort was built to prevent bandits. The residents here are mainly Party surnames and Jia surnames. Dangjiacun quadrangle is a typical representative of Hancheng residential buildings. There is a tableland in the north and south of the village, and the village is integrated. The east-west trend is like a "treasure gourd", and the south of the village is surrounded by water, forming a trend of relying on mountains and waters. The structure of the whole village is composed of roadways. The main roadway passes through the village from east to west, and the secondary roadway and the end roadway are connected with the main roadway, which conforms to the drainage direction of the terrain. The ground of the roadway is full of stone piers, and the cross section is concave, which is used for traffic and drainage. The gatekeeper building in the village is a brick square three-story pavilion with a height of 14.5 meters. This is a watchtower with defensive facilities. Imitation wood brick carving is a representative work of brick carving in Dangjia Village, with exquisite carving and unique structure.
4. Site of Liangdai Village
The site of Liangdai Village is located on the terrace on the west bank of the Yellow River in Zan Village, hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province, and it is close to the Yellow River. Liangdai Village is located on the west bank of the Yellow River, and the cemetery on Tuesday is located in the north of Liangdai Village. It is 600 meters long from east to west and 550 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 330,000 square meters. After large-scale exploration, 895 tombs and 64 chariots and horses pits were found in Zhou 'er, including 7 large tombs. Except for M 19, M26 and M27, no other tombs were found to be arranged in groups. Through the preliminary analysis of the plane layout of 895 biweekly tombs, it is found that this cemetery is the cemetery area at that time, and different clan tombs are divided in the cemetery area, and the excavated tombs are located in the clan cemetery area. In addition, a bounded ditch was found between tombs. Since May last year, Hancheng Archaeological Team has successively excavated Tomb 19, Tomb 26, Tomb 27 and a Chemakeng. The excavation work of Chemakeng and Tomb 19 was completed last year. At present, Tomb No.26 has also been excavated and cleared, and Tomb No.27 has been found at the bottom of the tomb. A large number of precious cultural relics are piled up in the tomb, and the cleaning work is still in progress.
5. Beiying Temple
Beiying Temple is located on the west side of the northern section of Jincheng Street, Jincheng Office, hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province. Nomads from Shanxi, stationed here, * * * established five battalions, which is the North Camp, hence the name. This temple was built in the Jin Dynasty. The theater was also built in the early Jin Dynasty and has been rebuilt for generations. Its basic shape is the same as before, and it still retains the early forms such as the Jin Dynasty Grand Square and the basin-covered column foundation. Most of the structures, such as square forehead and bucket arch, were rebuilt by the Qing Dynasty. Beiying Temple is a temple dedicated to Guandi, with a total area of1160m2. The main existing buildings are the main hall, the sacrificial hall, the sleeping hall and the theater, and the auxiliary buildings are the west-leaning hall and the east and north wing rooms of the Taoist temple. Compact layout, beautifully carved theater, is the remains of the Yuan Dynasty. The main building, the front and back sacrificial halls and the sleeping halls are connected into a whole. Ganxian Temple, with a single-eave shed hanging from the top of the mountain, is covered with tiles, with beams and two rafters. Five rooms are 3.75 meters wide and 3.50 meters deep, two rooms are 3.30 meters and two rooms are 3.25 meters. After the sacrifice hall, single-eave hard roof, pipe tile, beam-lifting type, four rafters. There are four gold pillars on the front eaves. There are five rooms, the width of which is the same as that of the front dedication hall in the next room, and the width of which is the same as that in the next room. Sleep in the hall, rest at the top of the mountain, single eaves, cloth tiles, beam-lifting type, four rafters.
6. Hancheng Yuan Dynasty Architecture Museum
Shaanxi Yuan Dynasty Architecture Museum is located in Zhao Pu Temple, West Street, Jiecun Town, hancheng city, which is known as "the hometown of literature and history" and "Little Beijing". It was built in 1998 and officially opened to the public in 1999. There are 32 Yuan Dynasty buildings in Hancheng. According to records, there are Sanqing Temple in Ziyun Temple, Sansheng Temple in Xuecun Village, Dayu Temple in Joo Won?, Guandi Temple in Xiaoyi, Jiulang Temple in the city, Zhao Pu Temple in Wucun Village, Wang Yu Temple in Zan and Fujun Temple in Guo Zhuang. They were founded in the 7th year of Zhiyuan (1270), 10th year of Zhiyuan (1273), 5th year of Dade (130 1), 7th year of Dade (1303) and 1st year of Dayong (/kloc) Zhao Pu Temple, where the museum is located, was built in the third year of Yuanyou (13 16). According to the calligraphy inscription of the Buddhist temple and the inscription of the rebuilt Buddhist temple, Daoguang was rebuilt in three to four years (1823- 1824). This temple is a complex of buildings in the Yuan Dynasty, and it is a "central Buddhist temple with east and west as auxiliary halls". The primary and secondary buildings are orderly, high and low, and magnificent, which combines local characteristics, religion and the spirit of the times.
7. Hancheng Fawang Temple
Fawang Temple is located in Xizhuang Town, ten kilometers north of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province. The Fawang Temple was built in the last year of Ganxing in Song Zhenzong (A.D. 1022) and has been rebuilt for several generations. The existing bedroom, rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, is very spectacular. The Fairy Hall maintained the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty, simple and elegant. According to the inscription of "Five-year Music of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty", "Xingfu, the word White Tiger, was born near Xizhuang in the late Tang Dynasty. According to legend, he is a descendant of Qu Yuan and lived 1 10 years old. The temple in Lingbi Temple (the address is in the Taoist temple in front of the Fawang Temple). Because he knew the emperor's dreams like the back of his hand, he used acupuncture to give birth to the prince (referring to Zhao Zhen in Song Renzong), which was recorded by the court. To Renzong, listen to politics, and call it Yue Fawang Tunnel to build a temple. " Another cloud said, "The French king is good at casting curses. Song Zhenzong was ill and gangrenous, but all the doctors were ineffective. One night, he dreamed that a glaring god rode down on a dragon and four people used water. He was fragrant and sweaty, and suddenly he felt relaxed all over, like a man without a disease. However, the emperor asked who your department was. That's right: the minister's family is in the place where the white arms embrace each other in Hancheng West Village, and the surname comes first. Zhao visited and lived, acquired land, built a temple to worship heaven, and was called the king of France. Since the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, incense has been in full swing. " Illness brings pain, and prayers should be answered. "Although this is a myth, there are descendants of Fang in Xizhuangjing Village.
8. Longmen of the Yellow River
The natural scenery of Longmen in the Yellow River is breathtaking and moving. Longmen is located in Hancheng, 30 kilometers away from the city. Longmen Mountain stands tall, and the river flows out of it, with a width of hundreds of steps and stretching for thousands of miles. It is like a door, only the dragon can pass through it, so it is called the Longmen. Standing on the top of the mountain overlooking the Yellow River. Looking at the panorama, it is like a silver dragon spitting water. According to legend, Longmen was carved by Dayu for water control. From Hukou to Longmen Canyon, the waves in the north are spectacular and the scenery is beautiful. There are wonderful myths and legends circulating here, the most famous of which is the well-known "Carp yue longmen". "Three Ji Qin" said: There are thousands of big fish in Longmen, so you are not allowed to go on it. The dragon is above, and the fish is below. For thousands of years, bachelor of arts have been proud of "standing on a dragon, worth ten times". Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty once went to Longmen to praise Yang's "the beauty of mountains and rivers is as solid as gold". There are relics left by the legendary Dayu here. Thousands of feet ladder cliff, according to legend, can enter the Heavenly Palace from now on. Ancient myths and legends say that Dayu cut the Longmen and met a dragon to stop him. Dayu climbed the ladder and went into the Heavenly Palace to tell the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor was furious and sent heavenly soldiers to cut off the dragon, and locked the evil dumpling, the son of the dragon, and tied it to the bright pillar of the Crystal Palace at the bottom of Hukou Waterfall. Later, the evil dumpling broke the chain of gods, fled to the sea and grew into a monster. This is what people often say: "underwater dragon."
9. Jade Emperor Houtu Temple
Huang Yu Houtu Temple is located in Xiyuan Village, Dachinian Town, about15km east of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province. The temple hall, facing south, was built in the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the first year of Chenghua (1465), the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758) and the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820). This temple was originally built for the Jade Emperor, but now there are no statues. The main existing buildings are the dedication hall, the main hall and the stage. * * * 9 buildings with 46 rooms. Covers an area of 2895 square meters. The main hall and the memorial hall are covered with tiles. Paint the front eaves beam. The building is compact, magnificent and basically well preserved. The Jade Emperor Houtu Temple faces south. There is no mountain gate in this temple, but there are existing sacrificial halls, main halls and theaters, as well as the sacrificial halls and main halls of Xuan Di Temple in the east of the two halls, and there is no Sanyi Temple in the west. In the twenty-third year of Qianlong (1758), the inscription of Xuan Di Temple, Qili Mountain Gate and Stage in Houtu Temple of Jade Emperor was published: "The Jade Emperor Land Temple has a long history. When it was established, there was no textual research. It was rebuilt in the seventh year of Tianshun (1463). On the right is Sanyi Hall, which was built in the fourth year of Zhengtai (1453). On the left is Xuan Di Temple, which was built in the first year of Chenghua (1465). "
Hancheng ancient city 10
The ancient city of Hancheng has water in the south, Liangshan in the west and tableland in the northeast, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. There is an ancient street in the ancient city of Ming and Qing dynasties, a group of ancient buildings and a group of quadrangles, which are antique in style and well preserved. It is one of the six well-preserved ancient cities in Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. In 2000, the state invested 3 million yuan in the protection fund and 3 million yuan in the municipal government to maintain and protect a Ming and Qing street, which has now become one of the unique ancient city browsing areas in the north. Hancheng Ancient City was built with earth in the fourth year of Jin Dading (1 164) and the thirteenth year of Chongzhen (1640) in the Ming Dynasty. It was approved by Xue, the current prime minister of the local people, and suggested that local gentlemen donate money to change the earth wall into a brick wall. The four-door gatehouse in the city is the Yellow River in the east, Liang Yi in the west, Pubi Hancheng in the south and Longmen Sheng Di in the north. In order to protect the ancient city, the municipal government made a decision to protect the old city in the early 1980 s, and built a new city to protect the old city. The ancient city block, which runs through the main streets in the north and south, is dragon-shaped, as long as 1000 meters, slightly curved, like a dragon lying across; The golden pagoda at the top of Yuanjue Temple in the north of the ancient city is as high as a dragon's head, and the ancient stone bridge at the south end swings like a dragon's tail.
Tourist attractions in Hancheng?
Hancheng has a long history, profound cultural accumulation and many tourist attractions. The famous ones are: Longmen of the Yellow River, Sima Qian Temple, Liangchao Village Site, Dangjia Village, Confucian Temple, etc. Hancheng Old Town is also a rare and well-preserved ancient city. Hancheng has a long history, with human activities in the Paleolithic Age, many historical figures and rich cultural relics. It has the reputation of "the hometown of literature and history" and "the most cultural relics in Guanzhong". Sima Qian, a world cultural celebrity, Wu Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Jie, a famous figure in Qianlong Period, and Du Pengcheng, a famous modern writer, were all born in Hancheng. There are 182 cultural relics protection units at all levels in Hancheng, and there are more than 0/0000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection, including the national key cultural relics 1 1 (Sima Qian's Tomb, Dayu Temple, Wei Great Wall Site, Confucian Temple, Dangjia Village's ancient houses, temples, city god temples, and temples. The ancient buildings in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties spread all over the urban and rural areas, among which the buildings in Yuan Dynasty were the best in Shaanxi. Zhao Pu Temple in Lang Village, hancheng city is known as the Museum of Architecture in Yuan Dynasty in Shaanxi. Hancheng enjoys the title of "Little Beijing", and the quadrangles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are well preserved, especially Dangjia Village, which has been praised by experts at home and abroad as "the treasure of world dwellings" and "the living fossil of human civilization". Hancheng's cultural heritage is extremely rich, the most representative of which are inscriptions on lintels, hundreds of gongs and drums, playing with gods, yangko and so on. In recent years, relying on rich cultural relics resources, hancheng city's tourism industry has developed rapidly, initially forming a tourism pattern of South Sima Qian's Tomb, Middle Ancient City, Dangjia Village and Beilongmen, which has been integrated into the East Ring Road of Shaanxi Province. Liangdai Village in Hancheng is located in Zan Village, hancheng city, 7 kilometers away from the urban area. In April 2005, Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau began to excavate it. This ancient tomb group is 600 meters long from east to west and 550 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 330,000 square meters. 95. There are 64 chariots and horses pits, including 7 large tombs. Since the excavation began in May last year, K 1, M 19 and M26(M stands for "tomb" and K stands for "pit") have been excavated, and M27 tomb is being cleaned up. The funerary objects of the three tombs that have been excavated are extremely luxurious, and the excavation results are huge. A large number of precious cultural relics such as gold, jade, copper, lacquer, stone and iron have been unearthed, many of which were discovered for the first time in China. In particular, the funerary objects in M27 are very rich, or earlier, or better preserved, which can also reflect that the tomb owner is determined to be a generation of monarchs. The excavated tombs are well preserved and have inscriptions on bronzes. The country where the cemetery is located and many historical, cultural and handicraft mysteries will be solved soon, especially the cultural connotation, lineage and geographical features of ancient Guo Rui will be gradually revealed. According to the research results of bronze chronology in the past, the bronzes unearthed in three tombs, especially the shapes and patterns of Ding, Gui, Fang Hu and retort, can be identified as bronzes in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Liangdai Village in Hancheng is large in scale, high in level, complete in layout and well preserved, and rarely stolen in history. The discovery of this kind of cemetery is the first time in our province, and it is rare in the whole country. Archaeology in hancheng city is mainly based on site investigation in the past two weeks, and the excavation of tombs during the two weeks is basically blank, while there are few cemeteries found at the same time in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, the high-grade aristocratic cemetery discovered in Liang Dynasty Village is of great value for understanding and studying the archaeological culture of the Zhou Dynasty in Shaanxi and along the Yellow River, the burial system from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, and social history. The two-week site in Liangdai Village was named "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in 2005" in May this year. At the same time, National Cultural Heritage Administration also listed the ancient tombs of Liang Dynasty Village in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Hancheng city Liangdai Village Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall was officially opened to the public on April 16, 2009.
Hancheng tourist attractions ranking
Dangjiacun 1
Dangjia Village is located 9 kilometers northeast of hancheng city, only 3 kilometers away from the Yellow River. It is the best preserved Ming and Qing architectural village in China so far, and it is called "the living fossil of the ancient traditional residential villages of oriental people".
Dangjia Village has a history of more than 660 years. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (133 1), uncle Dang announced that he made a living by farming and settled here. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, his grandson drew up a village construction plan. During Chenghua's reign in the Ming Dynasty, the two surnames, Dang and Jia, got married and went into business in partnership, and founded the "Hexingfa" firm. They did business in Zhumadian, Henan Province, and the business was booming. The cargo ships went directly to Hankou and Foshan. According to family history, the village was rich in gold and silver.
2. Sima Qian Temple
Sima Qian Temple is located on the cliff of Hanyipo in Zhichuan Town, south of Hancheng 10 km. Built in Yongjia, Western Jin Dynasty for 4 years, it is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. From the slope to the top, Sima Qian's ancestral hall and mausoleum complex will climb up the cliff step by step. The spectacular natural form and beautiful scenery reflect Sima Qian's noble personality and great achievements.
3. Hancheng Ancient City
Hancheng ancient city was built in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Jin Dading built the earth wall in four years, and in the thirteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1640), with the approval of Xue, the current prime minister of this city, he proposed that local officials and gentry donate money to change the earth wall into a brick wall.
The four-door gatehouse in the city is East Yellow River, West Liang Yi, Pubi Hancheng in the south and Longmen Resort in the north.
The ancient city block, which runs through the main streets in the north and south, is dragon-shaped, as long as 1000 meters, slightly curved, like a dragon lying across; The golden pagoda at the top of Yuanjue Temple in the north of the ancient city is as high as a dragon's head, and the ancient stone bridge at the south end swings like a dragon's tail. The two wings of the dragon-shaped main street and the four passes of east, west, north and south, with 72 large alleys criss-crossing, straight and orderly, extending in all directions.
4. Hancheng Temple
Located in Dongxue Lane, the old city of hancheng city, Weinan, Shaanxi Province, it is a well-preserved group of buildings in the Yuan Dynasty.
According to Tong Zhi of Ming Dynasty, "Hancheng County School was rebuilt in Hongwu for four years _ 137 1 year". "Shaanxi Tongzhi" contains: "Reconstruction Week, Hongwu served as the magistrate for four years". After several generations of reconstruction, the structural modeling of the main buildings in the temple remained basically unchanged. It is a representative ancient architectural complex in Shaanxi province since 13 century. Not far from the gate of the Confucian Temple, there are two archways, one is the "immortal official" and the other is the "holy city".
5. Hancheng Confucian Temple
Hancheng Confucian Temple, located in Dongxue Lane, the old city of hancheng city, is a group of well-preserved ancient buildings. It is a representative existing ancient architectural complex in Shaanxi Province since 13 century, and also a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
Not far from the gate of the Confucian Temple, there are two archways, east and west, which enter the Confucian Temple. In the south, there are glazed panlong zhaobi built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and there are brick carved carp waves on both sides. Together, it means "Dragon Fish River Map". On the five-sided dragon wall is the Lingxing Gate, and there are dragons and phoenixes on both sides of the gate. The Confucian Temple complex is divided into four courtyards, with towering cypresses. Dacheng Hall is the main building of the Confucian Temple, with a large scale. Minglun Hall in the north is the place where theory, discipline and teaching used to be taught.
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