Basic survey of tourist attractions

Tourist attractions should have a unified management organization and a clear geographical scope. Including scenic spots, museums, temples, tourist resorts, nature reserves, theme parks, forest parks, geological parks, amusement parks, zoos, botanical gardens and various tourist attractions such as industry, agriculture, economy and trade, science and education, military, sports, culture and art, and learning.

Tourist attractions are the core elements of tourism, the main components of tourism products, the central link of tourism industry chain, the attraction center of tourism consumption and the radiation center of tourism.

Tourism is a pillar industry in many cities or regions, so it plays an important role in the national economy and people's livelihood. There are many typical tourist cities in China, such as Sanya, Lijiang, Jiaozuo, Huangshan and Dunhuang. All of them focus on tourism and make every effort to promote the overall economic development. The industries that directly benefit are tourism, catering and entertainment, urban transportation, life service industry and tourist souvenirs. , comprehensively promote the development of production and consumption industries in the whole region, and form a tourism economic industrial chain dominated by tourism. Classification of scenic spots

Cultural monuments

Cultural relics tourist attractions mainly refer to the typical relics that existed in ancient times, but did not disappear due to time reasons, and still exist today. The scenic spots with certain cultural or historical value are mainly cultural relics. Cultural monuments are a good place for people to learn history, understand history and educate contemporary people. Such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, Yungang Grottoes, Shenyang Forbidden City, Mogao Grottoes, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, chengde mountain resort, Qufu Confucius Temple, Pingyao Ancient City, Old Town of Lijiang, Longmen Cave, Wutai Mountain, Yin Ruins, Dazu Stone Carvings, Shenyang Palace Suzhou Garden, Fujian Tulou and Fenghuang Ancient City.

scenic spot

A scenic spot refers to a scenic spot with unique scenery, scenery, historical sites and unique cultural customs. Scenic spots are good places for people to relax, study and relax. Such as Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, Yuntai Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain, Emei Mountain, Laoshan Mountain, Qipanshan Mountain, Libo Zhangjiang Scenic Area, Hua 'eshan National Nature Reserve, etc.

Natural landscape category

Natural scenic spots are mainly based on the unique and beautiful local natural environment and are carefully developed by the local tourism department. Suitable for leisure and health care. For example, famous natural attractions include Guilin, Jiuzhai, Lijiang, Datong Tulin and Zhangjiajie.

Red tourism category

Red tourism is a new form of theme tourism, which combines red cultural landscape with green natural landscape, revolutionary traditional education with tourism development. Its red tourist routes and classic scenic spots, such as Wanyuan War History Exhibition Hall and Yuquan Mountain Scenic Area, can not only enjoy the scenery, but also understand the revolutionary history, increase the knowledge of revolutionary struggle, learn the spirit of revolutionary struggle, cultivate the new spirit of the times and make it a culture.

National Red Tourism Classic Scenic Spot:

Beijing

1. Tiananmen Square;

2. China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, Lugou Bridge and Wanping Ancient City;

3. New Culture Movement Memorial Hall;

4. Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery;

5. National Museum of China;

6. China People's Revolutionary Military Museum;

7. Memorial Hall of Jiaozhuanghu Tunnel Warfare Site in Shunyi District.

Tianjin

1. Deng Memorial Hall;

2. Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall;

3. Panshan Martyrs Cemetery.

Hebei Province

1. Xibaipo Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot (spot) in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City;

2. Shijiazhuang North China Military Region Martyrs Cemetery;

3. Red tourism series scenic spots (spots) in Handan City (former site of Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Martyrs Cemetery, Shexian 129 Division Headquarters);

4. Baoding Red Tourism Series Scenic Spots (sites) (former site of Jinchaji Military Command in Chengnanzhuang, Fuping County, Langya Mountain Scenic Spot in Yixian County, Baiyangdian Scenic Spot in Anxin County, Ran Zhuang Tunnel Warfare Site in Qingyuan County, and Ke Dihua Memorial Hall in Tang County);

5. Tangshan red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (Panjiayu massacre memorial hall in Fengrun District, former residence and memorial hall of Li Dazhao in Laoting County);

6. Exhibition Hall of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Xingtai County, Xingtai City;

7. Ma Benzhai Martyrs Memorial Hall in xian county, Cangzhou City;

8. Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery and Memorial Hall in Longhua City, Chengde City.

Jiangsu Province

1, Huai 'an Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall

2. Huaguoshan, Lianyungang City (the hometown of the Monkey King in The Journey to the West)

3. Kongwangshan, Lianyungang City (Confucius sees the sea)

Shanxi province

1. Changzhi red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army in Wuxiang County, former site of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in Wang Jiayu, former site of the "Hundred Regiments War" brick wall headquarters, and Huangyadong Revolutionary Memorial Site in Licheng County);

2. The former site of the headquarters in front of the Eighth Route Army in Matian, Zuoquan County, Jinzhong City;

3. Red tourism series scenic spots in Datong City (exhibition hall of "mass graves" of miners killed in Datong Coal Mine in Lingqiu County, site of Pingxingguan Campaign);

4. Xinzhou red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (memorial hall of former site of Jinchaji Military Region in Wutai County, memorial hall of Xu's former residence and Xihetou tunnel warfare site);

5. Lvliang red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (Liu Hulan Memorial Hall in Wenshui County, "April 8th" Martyrs Memorial Hall in Xingxian County, and Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Jinsui Border Region);

6. Taiyuan Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot (spot) (Revolutionary Activity Memorial Hall of Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan Liberation Memorial Hall).

Zhejiang Province

1. Former site of Nanhu Scenic Area (Zhong * * *) in Jiaxing City;

2. Shaoxing Lu Xun's former residence and memorial hall;

3. Taizhou Jiefang Jiangshan Island Campaign Memorial Hall;

4. The former site of Wenzhou South Zhejiang Anti-Japanese Base (Pingyang);

5. Former site of Dong Zhe Anti-Japanese Base Area in Ningbo (Siming Mountain).

6. Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou

Anhui province

1. Memorial Hall of Martyrs Cemetery of Wannan Incident in Jingxian County, Xuancheng City, former site of the New Fourth Army;

2. Suixi County of Huaibei City and Shuangduiji Martyrs Cemetery of Huaihai Campaign in Xiaoxian County of Suzhou City and the former site of the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign;

3. Dabie Mountain Red Tourist Areas (spots) in Jinzhai County, jin an district, Yu 'an District, Huoshan County and Yuexi County, Anqing City (revolutionary martyrs cemetery in Jinzhai County, martyrs cemetery in western Anhui, Dushan revolutionary site group, former site of military and political organs of Red 25 Army, former site of Red 28 Army headquarters and reconstruction site in Jinzhai County).

4. Wuhu Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Park;

5. Chuzhou Outang Martyrs Memorial Hall and the former site of Zhongyuan Bureau.

Fujian Province

1. Fuzhou Fujian Revolutionary History Memorial Hall;

2. Longyan red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (former site of Gutian Conference in Shanghang County, investigation memorial hall in Caixi Township of Mao Zedong, former site of Fujian Soviet in Changting County, former site of Gospel Hospital, former site of County Revolutionary Committee, former site of Political Department of Hongsi Army Command, former site of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, former site of Fujian Workers' Federation, and Qu Qiubai Martyrs Monument);

3. Sanming City Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot (spot) (former site of Ninghua County Red Army Hospital, starting point of Long March, Beishan Revolutionary Memorial Park, Taining County Red Army Street, Jianning County Red Army General Command, General Front Committee and General Political Department);

4. Zhangzhou Chairman Mao led the Red Army to conquer Zhangzhou Exhibition Hall;

5. Red tourist attractions in Chishi and Jin Kui, Wuyishan, Nanping City.

Jiangxi province

1. Nanchang Red Tourism Series Attractions (Nanchang Bayi Uprising Memorial Hall and Fang Zhimin Memorial Hall) Jiangxi Revolution Memorial Hall Jiangxi Provincial Museum Nanchang Bayi Square, etc.

2. Pingxiang red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (Pingxiang series scenic spots, Tonggu County and xiushui county Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall, Anyuan Coal Mine Workers' Movement Memorial Hall in Anyuan District of Pingxiang City);

3. Jinggangshan city red tourism series scenic spots (spots);

4. Red tourism series scenic spots (spots) in the government bases of Ganzhou, Ji 'an and Fuzhou Central Soviet Area;

5. Poverty Park of Huaiyushan Fang Zhimin Museum, Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Shangrao Concentration Camp, Shangrao City.

Shandong Province

1. Jinan Red Tourism Series Attractions (Jinan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Jinan Battle Memorial Hall);

2. Red tourist attractions (spots) of Flying Tigers, Zaozhuang City and Jining City;

3. Taierzhuang War Site in Zaozhuang City;

4. Linyi City Red Tourism Series Scenic Area (Mengyin County, Menglianggu Battle Site of Yimeng Mountain in yinan county, Linyi East China Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery);

5. Laiwu Campaign Memorial Hall in Laiwu City;

6. naval museum, Qingdao.

Henan Province

1. Zhugou Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Zhugou Town, Queshan County, Zhumadian City;

2. Xinyang City Red Tourism Series Scenic Spots (spots) (Revolutionary Museum of the Capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area in Xinxian County, Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area, former revolutionary site of Capital Road and Aviation Road, hometown of generals, Jingangtai Red Army cave group in Shangcheng County, etc. Luoshan county Tiepu Township Red 25 Army Long March starting point);

3. Tongbai Heroes Memorial Hall in Yejiadazhuang, Nanyang City;

4. Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall;

5. Shaoshan Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng.

Hubei province

1. Wuhan red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (former site of the August 7th meeting in Jianghan District, former site of Mao Zedong's former residence in Wuchang District, former site of the Central Peasant Movement Workshop);

2. Shiyan Red Tourist Area (Wudang Mountain, Wulong River Day Tour, Shennongjia Scenic Area);

3. Dabie Mountain Red Tourist Area in Huanggang City (Macheng Martyrs Cemetery, Huang Ma Uprising in Hong 'an County and Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area, Yingshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in yingshan county, Shengli Martyrs Cemetery in Luotian County);

4. Red tourism series scenic spots (spots) in western Hunan and Hubei (former site group of revolutionary base areas in western Hunan and Hubei in Zhoulaozui Town, Jianli County, Jingzhou City, honghu city Martyrs Cemetery);

5. Xiaogan City Red Tourism Series Scenic Area (spot) (former site of Xuanhua Store negotiation in Dawu County, former site of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army).

Hunan province

1. Former residence and memorial hall of Mao Zedong in Shaoshan City, Xiangtan City;

2. Changsha red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (the former residence and memorial hall of Liu Shaoqi in huaminglou, Ningxiang County, the memorial hall of the former site of the autumn harvest uprising in Wen Jia Town, Liuyang City, and the former residence and memorial hall of Yang Kaihui in Kaihui Township, Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area);

3. Former residence and memorial hall of Peng in Xiangtan County, Xiangtan City;

4. Yueyang Red Tourism Series Scenic Spots (former residences of site of the pingjiang uprising and Miluo in Pingjiang County);

5. The former site of Xiangnan Town Violence Command in Yizhang County, Chenzhou City;

6. Former residence of Luo Ronghuan, Hengdong County, Hengyang City;

7. Former residence and memorial hall of He Long in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City;

8. Former site of Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Revolutionary Base in Yongshun County, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture.

Guangdong Province

1. Guangzhou red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (former site of peasant movement workshop hosted by Comrade Mao Zedong, Guangzhou Uprising Memorial Hall, Martyrs Cemetery);

2. Marshal Ye Jianying Memorial Hall in Meixian District, Meizhou City;

3. Ye Ting Memorial Hall in Huiyang District, Huizhou City;

4. Huguangyan in Zhanjiang.

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

1. Baise Youjiang Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot (spot) (former site of the Red Seventh Army Command, former site of the Red Seventh Army Command in Leye County, former site of the Red Eighth Army Command in Longzhou County);

2. Guilin red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (the former site of Guilin Eighth Route Army Office, the Red Army Long March in Jieshou Town, and Xing 'an Breakthrough Xiangjiang Martyrs Monument Park).

Hainan province

1. Wuzhishan Revolutionary Base Memorial Park;

2. The former site of Qiongya Column of Workers and Peasants Red Army in qiongshan district, Haikou City;

3. qionghai city Red Female Soldiers Memorial Park;

4. Memorial Park of Muruishan Revolutionary Base in Ding 'an County.

Chongqing

Chongqing Red Tourism Series Scenic Spots (sites) (Chongqing Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Yuzhong District, Geleshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Shapingba District, Comrade Liu Bocheng Memorial Hall in Kaixian County, Marshal Nie Exhibition Hall in Jiangjin County, Former Residence of Zhao Shiyan Martyrs in Youyang County).

Sichuan Province

1. Guang 'an red tourism series scenic spots (spots) (Deng Xiaoping's former residence and memorial hall, Huaying Mountain guerrilla site in Huaying City);

2. Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Red Tourism Series Scenic Spots (spots) Memorial Hall of the former site of the Red Fourth Army General Command in Tongjiang County, Guangyuan City, Dazhou City, Bazhong City, Red Army Martyrs Cemetery in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, Bashan Guerrilla Memorial Hall in Nanjiang County and Liu Bojian Memorial Hall in Pingchang County; Wanyuan Defence War History Exhibition Hall, Wanyuan City, Dazhou City; Jianmenguan Site in Jiange County, Guangyuan City and Du Hongjun Memorial Site in Cangxi County; Memorial Hall of Zhu De's Former Residence in Yilong County, Nanchong City);

3. Sichuan Red Army Long March Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot (spot) (Jiaopingdu Red Army Crossing River Site in Huili County, Liangshan Prefecture, Huili Conference Site, Yihai Alliance Site in Mianning County, Red Army Long March Memorial Hall; Gulin County, Luzhou City Red Army Sidu Chishui Taipingdu Exhibition Hall; Jin Jia Mountain Red Army Monument in Baoxing County, Ya 'an City, and the memorial site of the Red Army crossing the Dadu River in Shimian County; Ludingqiao Revolutionary Cultural Relics Memorial Hall, Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture; Former site of ruoergai county Brazil Conference in Aba Prefecture, Zhuokeji Conference in Marcand County, Hongyuan Wache Red Army Long March Memorial Site in Hongyuan County, former site of Lianghekou Conference in Xiaojin County, and Songpan Red Army Long March Monument Park);

4. Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall in Yibin County, Yibin City;

5. Former residence of Chen Yi, Lezhi County, Ziyang.

Guizhou Province

1. Guizhou Red Army Long March Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot (spot) (Zunyi Conference Memorial Hall, Hongjunshan Martyrs Cemetery in Honghuagang District of Huichuan District, Loushanguan Scenic Spot in Tongzi County, Chishui Red Army Martyrs Cemetery in Xishui County, renhuai city Fengxi Ferry Red Army Sidu Chishui Memorial Site, Huangpijian Battle Site in Xishui County, and Bing 'an Red Army Corps Memorial Hall in Chishui City; Deng Enming's former residence and its memorial hall, Libo Hongqibajun Banzhai Memorial Hall, Libo Liming Guan War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Site, Libo Kundi Red Army Rest Site, Libo Armor-piercing Anti-Japanese War Site, yuqing county of Zunyi City, Zunyi County and Wujiang Scenic Area of Xifeng County; Former site of Liping Conference, Liping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture);

2. Memorial Hall of Revolutionary History of Xifeng Concentration Camp in Guiyang City;

3. Wang Ruofei's former residence in Anshun.

Yunnan Province

1. Yunnan Red Army Long March Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot (spot) (former site of Shuicheng Red Army expansion in Huize County, Qujing City; Jiaopingdu, Luquan County, Kunming City, Kedu Memorial Hall of the Red Army Long March in Xundian County; The first bay of Wanli Yangtze River in Yulong County, Lijiang City-Shigu Red Army Ferry; Longjie Red Army crossing Jinsha River ferry in Yuanmou County, Chuxiong Prefecture; Zhaxi Conference Memorial Hall, Weixin County, Zhaotong City);

2. The Tomb of the Four Martyrs in Kunming and the December 1st Memorial Hall.

3. Yunnan Stone Forest and Naigu Stone Forest

Xizang Autonomous Region

Shannan Martyrs Cemetery, Zedang Town, Naidong County, Shannan Prefecture, Tibet.

Shanxi(Province)

1.Xi An Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot (point) (Xi An Office Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army and Xi An Incident Memorial Hall);

2. Hanzhong Chuanshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall;

3. A series of scenic spots in Yan 'an City (Yan 'an Memorial Hall, Zaoyuan Site, Yang Jialing Site, Wang Jiaping Site, Phoenix Mountain Site, Liang Qing Site, "April 8th" Martyrs Cemetery, Luochuan Conference Memorial Hall in Luochuan County, Wayaobao Conference Site in Zichang County, etc.);

4. Former site of Malan Revolution in Xunyi County, Xianyang City;

5. The former site of Zhao Jin Revolutionary Base in Tongchuan City.

Gansu province

1. Gansu Red Army Long March Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot (spot) (former site of the Red Army Long March Meeting in Huining County, Baiyin City; Lazikou Battle Site, Diebu County, Gannan Prefecture; Hadapu Red Army Long March Memorial Hall, Tanchang County, Longnan City; Dingxi Min County "Zhou Min Conference" Memorial Hall, Tongwei County Bangluo Town Revolutionary Site);

2. The former site of Lanzhou Eighth Route Army Office in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City.

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

1, Ningxia Zhenbeibao Western Cinema, Ningxia Ceshang Jiangnan Tourism Series Scenic Spot Hu Sha, Shapotou, Ningxia Jinshawan Tourism Scenic Spot, Ningxia Helan Mountain Rock Painting, Xixia Mausoleum, Yuehai Wetland Park, Suyukou, Huangsha Gudu, etc.

Eco-tourism category

In recent years, ecotourism has become popular in China. Ecotourism was first proposed by IUCN in 1983. This concept includes two main points. First, the object of eco-tourism is natural scenery; Second, the object of ecotourism should not be destroyed. 1993 the international ecotourism association defines ecotourism as a tourism activity with dual responsibilities of protecting the natural environment and maintaining the lives of local people. The connotation of eco-tourism emphasizes the protection of natural landscape and is a kind of sustainable tourism.

The characteristics of eco-tourism are:

First of all, the destination of ecotourism is some complete natural and cultural ecosystems, and participants can get unique experiences, which are primitive and unique.

Secondly, eco-tourism emphasizes the miniaturization of tourism scale and limits it to an affordable range, which is not only beneficial to the quality of tourists' sightseeing, but also will not cause great damage to the tourism environment.

Thirdly, eco-tourism can let tourists participate in it personally, appreciate the mystery of eco-tourism in practical experience, and thus love nature more, which is also conducive to the protection of natural and cultural resources.

Finally, eco-tourism is a kind of responsible tourism, which includes the responsibility of protecting tourism resources and the sustainable development of tourism. Because these characteristics of ecotourism can meet the needs of tourism demand and tourism supply, ecotourism is in the ascendant today.

How to develop eco-tourism in developed countries?

In western developed countries, it has become a fashion to travel to nature on weekends and holidays. Many developed countries attach great importance to the protection of tourism objects in ecotourism activities. When developing eco-tourism, we should avoid large-scale construction and other practices that destroy the natural landscape. Travel traffic is mainly on foot, with few tourist reception facilities, and accommodation is mostly tent camping, so as to minimize the impact of tourism on tourists. In the management of eco-tourism, we put forward some loud slogans to protect the environment, such as "Leave only footprints, take only photos", and set up some signs and favorite tourism activities in eco-tourism destinations to explain the mysteries of nature, protect the nature closely related to human beings, make tourists enhance their environmental awareness in pleasure, and make eco-tourism areas a natural classroom to improve people's environmental awareness.

In the past, those tourists liked to go to the tropical seaside for leisure and vacation. The unique warm sunshine (sun), blue sea (sea) and comfortable beaches on the tropical seashore make tourists living in the western developed countries with serious pollution and fierce competition calm down. As the most attractive tourist destination, 3S has become a place people yearn for. With the development of eco-tourism and the improvement of tourists' environmental awareness, the focus of western tourists is shifting from 3S to 3N, that is, turning to nature, remembering the nostalgic complex that human beings once lived in harmony with nature, thus entering the highest spiritual nirvana in the process of integration with nature, and emphasizing the protection of natural landscape. This is a kind of sustainable tourism.

How do developing countries start ecotourism?

Eco-tourism does not begin in developed countries as people generally think. It was originally developed in developing countries, among which Kenya and Costa Rica are the best countries to develop ecotourism. Although the word eco-tourism is widely used nowadays, there are still some disputes about the concept of "eco-tourism" in academic circles. However, both developing countries and developed countries have a unified understanding of eco-tourism: eco-tourism is a non-mass tourism form different from mass tourism in the past. First of all, in terms of the utilization of resources, countries with good eco-tourism development all emphasize the protection of natural resources, and for the remarkable landscape resources and animal and plant resources, they emphasize the tourism development under the premise of protection. Secondly, from the perspective of planning and construction, countries with good eco-tourism have begun to gradually establish ROS (Recurrent Opportunity Spactum Entertainment Opportunity Pedigree), and have begun to use lac (Acceptable Capacity Limit), verp (Visitor Experience Protection) and other measures to manage eco-tourism destinations. For example, since the implementation of the above management system in national parks and rivers in the United States, obvious management effects have been achieved, and they have been demonstrated and popularized in other regions. Thirdly, another important aspect that distinguishes eco-tourism from mass tourism is that it emphasizes the education of tourists, public participation and community interests. The benefits to the community are still in the stage of further exploration. At present, the concept of ecotourism in China tends to be generalized. It is believed that all natural tours are labeled as "eco-tourism", and all tourist places with significant natural landscapes and resources are trying to be named as "eco-tourism areas". There is still a gap between this and the international understanding of "ecotourism". The famous eco-tourism scenic spots in China can be divided into nine categories:

1) Mountain ecological scenic spot, represented by five mountains, famous Buddhist mountains and famous Taoist mountains.

2) Lake ecological scenic spots are represented by Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain, Xinghu Lake in Zhaoqing and Qinghai Lake in Qinghai.

3) The forest ecological scenic spots are represented by Changbai Mountain in Jilin, Shennongjia in Hubei and Xishuangbanna in Yunnan.

4) The grassland ecological scenic spot is represented by Hulunbeier grassland in Inner Mongolia.

5) Marine ecological scenic spots are represented by mangrove coast in Beihai, Guangxi and Wenchang, Hainan.

6) Bird-watching ecological scenic spots are represented by Jiangxi Poyang Lake wintering migratory bird nature reserve and Qinghai Lake Bird Island.

7) The ice and snow eco-tourism area is represented by Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang, Yunnan and Changbai Mountain in Yanbian, Jilin.

8) The drifting ecological scenic spot is represented by Shennongjia, Hubei.

9) The hiking adventure ecological scenic spots are represented by Mount Everest in Tibet, Lop Nur Desert and Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.