Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Must-see attractions in Japan
Must-see attractions in Japan
Tokyo 1
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a modern international city, located at the southern end of Kanto Plain in Honshu. It governs 23 special zones, 27 cities, 5 towns, 8 villages, Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands, with a total area of 2 155 square kilometers and a population of about12.29 million (as of February 2003), making it one of the most populous cities in the world. More than 500 years ago, Tokyo was a small fishing town with a sparse population, which was then called Edo. 1457, a military commander named OTA Taoist Temple built Edo City here. Since then, it has become the commercial center of kanto region. 1603, Japan established a centralized Tokugawa shogunate, and people from all over Japan gathered, and Edo City quickly developed into a national political center. According to records, at the beginning of the19th century, the population of Edo has exceeded one million.
2. Hokkaido
Hokkaido is located in the north of Japan, accounting for one-fifth of Japan's total area and half of Tokyo's population. The population density is extremely low, mostly concentrated between Otaru and Asahikawa, with Sapporo as the center. Therefore, when tourists arrive in Hokkaido, they often feel very comfortable, which is really unique compared with the crowded and prosperous cities in other Japanese cities. Hokkaido has a continental climate, and the temperature difference between the four seasons or day and night varies greatly, and it has the unique seasonality of snow country, with distinct spring, summer, autumn and winter. Hokkaido is a "foreign land" in the eyes of the Japanese. As soon as I stepped into Hokkaido, my vision was broadened, and even my breathing was much smoother. Sapporo is the capital of Hokkaido and the largest city in the north of Tokyo. The most famous symbol here is the bell tower made in America. The clock has been ringing every hour since 188 1. The magnificent winter scenery of Heiyue Mountain in Hokkaido, the most beautiful arctic fox in the world, and the meteor waterfall in Wengentang are all invisible in other places. There is also the mysterious Zhoumo Lake, also known as Shenhu Lake, surrounded by a cliff wall 200 meters high, full of magical colors.
3. Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji is the highest peak in Japan and a symbol of the Japanese nation. It is praised as a "holy mountain" by the Japanese people. Mount Fuji is located in south-central Honshu, about 80 kilometers east of Tokyo, with an area of 90.76 square kilometers and an altitude of 3,776 meters. The peaks are towering into the clouds, and the peaks are covered with snow. The mountain is conical, like an upside-down fan. Japanese poets once praised the poem "Jade fan hanging upside down in the East China Sea" and "Fuji Snow Reflects Sunrise". Within the range of 100 km around Mount Fuji, people can see the beautiful conical outline of Mount Fuji. From an altitude of 2300 meters to the top of the mountain, it is covered by volcanic lava and volcanic sand. So in this area, there are neither jungles nor springs, and the hiking route is not obvious. There are only winding paths in the gravel. There are vast lakes, waterfalls and jungles from below 2000 meters above sea level to the foot of the mountain, and the scenery is extremely beautiful.
4. Tokyo Disneyland
Tokyo Disneyland is known as the first amusement park in Asia, and it is the largest Disneyland in the world at present. Its theme park covers an area of 70-80 hectares, which is bigger than two Disney parks in the United States. Since its opening on April 5th, 1983, this park has become a tourist attraction for all men, women and children. From June 1994 to 2000, the number of visitors in the park exceeded that of Disneyland in the United States. From 65438 to 0982, a world-class theme park, Tokyo Disneyland, was built in Wu Bin, Urayama City, Chiba Prefecture, east of Tokyo (Narita Airport of the new Tokyo International Airport is also in this county). Tokyo Disneyland was jointly built by American Disney Company and Japanese Catalpa Design Company. After its completion, there appeared "Disney craze" such as Disney costume craze and Disney amusement craze in Japan. This successful "Disney craze" has also expanded the strength of the American Disney Company.
5. Asahikawa City
Asahikawa City is a city under the jurisdiction of Shangchuan Comprehensive Promotion Bureau in Hokkaido, Japan, and the second largest city in Hokkaido after Sapporo City. Now it is a nuclear city and the administrative center of the Promotion Bureau. In recent years, it is famous at home and abroad for Asahi Zoo and Asahikawa Spicy Noodles, and now it is designated as an international conference and sightseeing city in Hokkaido together with Kushiro City. Xu Qiao is the most popular iron arch bridge, which was built in 1932. Besides being a symbol of Asahikawa, it is also designated as the heritage of Hokkaido. Lamian Noodles Village in Asahikawa is a food theme park in Yongshan District of Asahikawa City. Lamian Noodles Village in Asahikawa is different from other Lamian Noodles theme parks. It is composed of local Asahikawa Lamian Noodles stores, where eight famous Lamian Noodles stores in Asahikawa, such as Mei Guangxuan, Julia and Shi Tian, are gathered, all of which are trusted by local people. Romantic street is a western-style street with churches, stone warehouses and well-known fruit shops, which often becomes the shooting place of TV advertisements. Shenlegang Park maintains the appearance of Hokkaido before the pioneering period, and is the scheduled place for Shangchuan to leave the palace.
6. Post-heaven
Hou Yuan Garden used to be called Cohen, because it was built after Okayama Castle was built. However, considering the spirit of garden construction, it was renamed Hou Yuan Garden in 187 1. It was built in 1687 and completed in 1700, with an area of about133,000 square meters. It is also known as the three famous gardens in Japan, together with Xianlu Garden in Kanazawa and Kailu Garden in Mito. Hou Yuan was built by Ikeda, a vassal of Okayama Prefecture in the Edo period. It is one of the few famous manors that keep important documents such as photos of the Edo period and Ikeda family letters. These pictures and documents are an important basis for understanding the architectural style of Daming Manor in Edo period and the historical changes of Hou Yuan. Before 1884, Hou Yuan only received important tourists, and ordinary people were only allowed to visit the park at certain times. 1884, the ownership of Hou Yuan was transferred to Okayama Prefecture, and Hou Yuan was completely open to the public.
7. National Museum of Ethnology in Japan
The National Museum of Ethnology of Japan is located in the Memorial Park of Japan International Expo in Sakata City, Osaka Prefecture. Built in 1974, 1977 1 17 was partially opened. Covering an area of 4082 1 m2 and building area of10216m2. The museum belongs to the Academic Bureau of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and provincial universities. Its organizational structure is the same as that of a national university. This is an institution that studies the cultures of all nationalities in the world. Its research results are displayed to visitors, and also provide information for university teachers and personnel engaged in ethnology research. The National Museum of Ethnology in Japan is a museum that Japan is proud of. It not only collected and displayed all the regions and nationalities on the earth, but also conducted in-depth research. The National Museum of Ethnology in Japan is the only ethnological research institution in Japan, with a collection of about 1 10000 pieces of cultural relics and specimens from all regions and nationalities in the world and about 7000 pieces on display. The showroom is divided into eight regions: Oceania, America, Europe, Africa, West Asia, Southeast Asia, North Central Asia and East Asia, and introduces the history, culture and life of all nationalities in the world.
8. Fuji Five Lakes
Fuji Five Lakes refer to five lakes located at the foot of Mount Fuji near Yamanashi, namely Kawaguchi Lake, Yamanaka Lake, Saigao Lake, Benzhou Lake and Zhengzhi Lake. These five lakes are all dammed lakes formed by the eruption of Mount Fuji, and they are all located in Izu National Park in Hakone-CHO, Fuji. Fuji Five Lakes is a good place for fishing and one of the most beautiful and famous scenic spots in Japan. The most famous estuary lake among the five lakes is also the only lake with an island. She frequently appears on commercial billboards in this area, and is the "image spokesperson" of Fuji Five Lakes, the venue of local large-scale cultural festivals. Located at the easternmost end of the five lakes, Yamanaka Lake is the largest of the five lakes and the third largest in Japan (980 meters above sea level). Jinjing Lake is the smallest of the five lakes, and there is even residual lava in the lake. Locals often fish leisurely on these lava. In the past, West Lake, Benqi Lake and Jinjing Lake may all be part of the same lake. Because the water surfaces of these three lakes are connected, it is considered that they have the same groundwater vein.
9. Ueno Park
Ueno Park, known as the "treasure house of historical relics and cultural property", includes Kuanyong Temple, Tokugawa Jialing Temple, Toshogu, Qingshuitang, Saigō Takamori bronze statue and other historical sites. These Edo and Meiji-era buildings are scattered among pines and cypresses, which are very suitable for lakes and mountains. Among them, the bronze statue of Saigō Takamori is especially respected by the Japanese people. Saigō Takamori (1827 ~ 1877) made great contributions to the bloodless dedication of Edo City during the Meiji Restoration. Is a hero in the hearts of the Japanese people. The bronze statue was completed in 1898 by the famous Japanese sculptor kúun Takamura. There are many museums in the park, including Tokyo National Museum, National Science Museum, National Western Art Museum, Li Du Art Museum and so on.
10, Bandai Toy Museum
Japan has a long history of making toys, which amazed the world. Bandai Toy Museum is dedicated to collecting major famous toy products produced by Bandai Co., Ltd., which is one of the major toy suppliers in Japan. Established on 1950. Its entrepreneur is Naoko Yamazaki, who is mainly famous for making character models of sunrise series such as Gundam series and-Shi Dunbine. Bandai Museum was originally located in Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture, and opened on July 19, 2003. It is a comprehensive entertainment place. In a building with an area of about 2,000 square meters and eight floors, there are comprehensive entertainment facilities such as museums, theaters, shops and restaurants with animation themes, which have become famous for many years. Later, Bandai Museum closed its business in Matsudo on August 3, 2006, and moved to Bandai Entertainment Center in Nongsheng Town, Tochigi Prefecture. The new museum started operation on April 28th, 2007, with a total area of 4,240 square meters and 7,000 exhibits. The exhibits of Bandai Toy Museum are selected from 30,000 Japanese and foreign exhibits, ranging from overseas exhibits full of historical and cultural values to the latest toys that are the most popular in modern Japan, which can satisfy children and adults.
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