Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What language is used in Austria?
What language is used in Austria?
Question 2: What is the main language in Austria? The official language of Austria is German, but English is also listed as a course for students, so most people can speak English to some extent. Unfortunately, many middle-aged and elderly people have limited English. If you travel to Austria, it is necessary to master basic tourist German.
Question 3: German is the official language of Austria. About 98% of Austrians speak German, but their spoken language is an Austrian dialect based on German. Intellectuals, financial circles, cultural circles and senior officials also widely use English. Few people speak French in Austria. In ethnic minority areas, besides the national language, German is also spoken. Chinese classes in schools teach minority languages and German. As a tourist, it is best to know some German in Austria, because many trade documents, catalogues, product manuals, service guides, road signs and billboards are written in German or in minority languages. If a foreign tourist or a visitor to Austria in any other capacity talks with the locals in German, they will be very happy and enthusiastic to answer some questions for you. The spoken language in Vienna is very different from that in Berlin, so the construction Germans hardly knew the local language when they first arrived in Austria, so they had to turn to the written language.
Question 4: The language used by the Austrians 1866 After being defeated by Prussia, Austria was reorganized into the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed, and the Austrians established a republic on their own. 1938 was annexed by fascist Germany. After World War II, it was occupied by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France respectively, and 1945 became an independent Republic of Austria again. 1955, the occupation army deserted and Austria declared its permanent neutrality. Germany is German, and historians usually prefer to translate it into "Deutschland" instead of "Germany". Now the map of Germany is the concept of "little Germany" and Austria is the concept of "great Germany". It turned out to be really under the rule of a dynasty. However, in the13rd century, there was a famous vacancy in German history, and for a long time after that, German emperors were all elected by seven candidates. One family named "Habsburg" occupied the position of emperor for a long time through certain means, and gradually formed the present Austria. And "Prussia (description: its concept and area is about half that of Germany now)" was later established by the Hohensolen family, and its appearance was much later than that of the Habsburg dynasty in Austria. Austro-Hungarian Empire is a "dualistic" country established by signing a treaty between Austria and Hungary in the19th century. Hungarians can't speak German.
Question 5: Are the languages of Germany and Austria the same? What language family do they belong to? German is the official language of Germanic countries (Germany, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, etc.). ).
German is a language of the West Germanic branch of Indo-European Germanic family. The formation of German and standard language can be traced back to Martin? Luther's translation of the Bible. German is the mother tongue used by more than 6,543.8 billion people. Originally used in Germany, Austria, northern Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol, Italy, a small part of Belgium, a part of Poland and a part of Alsace, France. In addition, there are a large number of German-speaking people in Germany's former colonies, such as Namibia, and there are still a small number of German-speaking minorities in some countries in Eastern Europe.
Question 6: What is the official language of Austria? During World War II, Austria was annexed by Germany.
In 400 BC, the Celtics established the kingdom of Norikan here. It was occupied by the Romans in 15 BC. In the early Middle Ages, Goths, Bavarians and alemanni entered the country to live, which made this area Germanic and Christianized. In 996, "Austria" was first mentioned in history books. /kloc-a principality was formed in the middle of the 0/2nd century, and it became an independent country during the Babenburg family rule. 1276 was occupied by the Holy Roman Empire, and 1278 began the 640-year rule of the Habsburg dynasty. 1699 gained sovereignty over Hungary. Franz Ii adopted the title of Austrian Emperor in 1804, and was forced to resign as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. 18 15. After the Vienna Conference, the German Federation headed by Austria was founded. 1860─ 1866 transition to constitutional monarchy. 1866 lost in the Puao War and was forced to dissolve the German Confederation. The following year, it signed an agreement with Hungary to establish a dual Austro-Hungarian Empire. In World War I, the Austrian army was defeated and the empire collapsed immediately. 1918165438+10/2 Austria announced the establishment of the Republic. 1938 was annexed by Nazi Germany in March. Joined the war as part of Germany in World War II. After the Allied Forces liberated Austria, Austria established the temporary * * * 1945 on April 27th. In July of the same year, after Germany surrendered, Austria was occupied by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France, and the whole territory was divided into four occupied areas. 1955 in may, the four countries signed a treaty with Austria, declaring their respect for Austria's independence. All the occupying forces have withdrawn. In the same year, 10126 October, the Austrian national assembly passed permanent legislation, announcing that it would not join any military alliance and would not allow the establishment of foreign military bases in its territory.
The official language is German, and 98% of the people speak German.
Question 7: The official language of Austria Because Austria was a country and a nation in ancient times and Germany, the residents all spoke German, so the official language room was German.
It's a bit like Taiwan Province Province, but Taiwan Province Province and the mainland are not two countries now, but Austrian and German are two countries.
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