Questions and answers for the second monthly examination of the eighth grade Chinese language volume 2

The starting point of the school examination is to test students’ basic knowledge and ability to analyze and solve problems. From this starting point, thousands of sets of test papers can be produced. The following is the second volume of the eighth-grade Chinese language that I compiled The questions and answers for the second monthly exam, I hope they can help you.

1. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1. There are two typos in the following sentence. Please correct it and copy the entire sentence in block letters. (2 points)

The ancient city of Xiangyang is magnificent and the hometown of Liu Xiu is solemn and solemn.

2. According to the context, give phonetic notation to the highlighted words in the following paragraph. (2 points)

（ ） Learn knowledge and gain wisdom, sharpen ( ） thoughts and promote virtue

3. The correct use of idioms in the following sentences is ( ) (2 points)

A. The programs on several channels of Xiangyang No. 4 Middle School TV Station are all very vivid, showing that the director is very capable.

B. Gurungzhong is a famous tourist destination at home and abroad. The mountains are full of wonderful scenery and the weather is different ten miles away, making many tourists distracted.

C. The newly built gate of the Free Education Department of Xiangyang No. 4 Middle School is so beautiful. It can be said to be the best gate in Xiangyang Middle School!

D. Memorized the "Chinese Dictionary" seven times, participated in the Chinese character dictation competition and entered the top 5 finals. Zhang Nuoya, a talented girl from Class 9 (4) of the Free Education Department of Xiangyang No. 4 Middle School, really deserves her reputation!

4. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors is ( ) (2 points)

A. The 80-mile hiking activity for the first-year students of Xiangyang No. 4 Middle School not only tempered the students' will, but also increased their knowledge.

B. On the issue of how to give a good reading class, the Chinese teacher listened to a wide range of opinions from the students.

C. He is recognized as a talented person by the whole class and can write very good and beautiful poems.

D. The first Chinese character dictation contest was very successful, with more than 200 million viewers watching the contest with great interest.

5． Make the following sentences into a smooth sentence, and the correct order is ( ) (2 points)

Chinese Korean agricultural music and dance integrates playing, singing and dancing, reflecting the sacrifices and blessings in traditional farming and production life , a folk performing art to celebrate the harvest. ____.

①The scene is lively and unrestrained, with distinctive national characteristics. ②The dancers sing and dance to the beats of suona, dongxiao, gongs and drums, expressing their good wishes for pursuing auspiciousness and happiness. ③ Stepping on the ground to worship the gods before dancing expresses the original belief of respecting and relying on nature. ④Nong music and dance have been integrated into the blood of the Korean people in China and have become an artistic treasure in social and cultural life. ⑤Dance has the characteristics of ecology, simplicity, roughness and harmony.

A.②①⑤③④ B.②⑤③④① C.⑤②③④① D.⑤③②①④

　6. Reading classics. (2 points)

He is the biggest and best friend to all those who suffer and struggle. When we feel sad about the calamities of the world, he will come to us, just like sitting next to a mother in mourning clothes, without saying a word, singing his forbearing tragic songs on the piano to comfort the weeping person. What he gave us is a courage and a joy of struggle...

This section is the last section of "Beethoven's Revolution". Beethoven's greatness is not only that he is outstanding. musician, but because his music was written for ____________________. He endured his own pain, but used the joy gained from pain to comfort people and give them __________________. This passage sums up the essence of Beethoven's music.

7. Silent writing of ancient poems. (8 points)

(1) The best thing about spring is __________________.

(2) Poetry is sentimental and expresses ambition. Wu Jun suffered a political blow and was depressed, so he turned to the mountains and rivers. He affectionately praised the beautiful nature in "Books with Zhu Yuan": "_______________, _______________; Wen Tianxiang expressed his true feelings in "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" and expressed his determination to die to make his ambition clear: "_______________, _______________"; Su Shi in "Water" In "Tiao Ge Tou", he expressed his best wishes to the separated people in the world: "____________________, ____________________"; Han Yu used the experience of horses in "Ma Shuo" to express his injustice: "Is there really no evil horse? _______________________.

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2. Oral Communication and Comprehensive Learning (10 points)

8. During the morning break, the school organized all the students to run and exercise on the playground, and classmate Xiaoqiang was still in the classroom. Nervously reviewing and reciting the subjects of politics, history, geography, and biology, he said that the exam is coming soon, so he must hurry up to review! (2 points)

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9 , Spring is blooming, orioles are singing and swallows are dancing. Spring has come to us. The school has launched a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "I have a date with spring". Come and actively participate! (8 points)

< p>　(1) When the whole class goes to the fields for a spring outing, they need a flag to guide them. Please design a concise slogan for the flag (no more than 20 words) (2 points)

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(2) When everyone comes to rest on the hillside with green grass and flowers, the teacher wants to organize a simple party on the spot. Please help complete the activity format (2 points).

Activity form one: singing songs praising spring

Activity form two: ____________________________

Activity form three: __________________

(3) After the event, the class decided to run a blackboard newspaper for this event and hired you as the editor-in-chief. Please design a column for the blackboard newspaper (1 point)

Column design: _____________

< p> (4) Do you still recite the song "Song of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms"? The sentence "Spring Rain Shocks the Spring and Clears the Valley" points out the six solar terms of spring. Please choose one of the solar terms and talk about it. The meaning of solar term, and write down a proverb you know about this solar term (3 points)

Solar term: ____________________________

Meaning: ____________________________________________________________

Proverb. :_______________________________________________________________

3. Reading and Appreciation (40 points)

(1) Read "Reward Lotte" and answer questions 10-11. (4 points)

Rewarding Lotte at the first banquet in Yangzhou.

Liu Yuxi

The desolate land of Bashan and Chushui, abandoned for twenty-three years. Nostalgic, I recite the flute poems in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.

Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees appeared in front of the diseased trees. Today I will listen to a song of Junge, and for now I will have a glass of wine to keep my spirits up.

10. From the two words "__________" and "____________" in the first couplet, we can see the poet's infinite sadness and resentment.

11. Please talk about your understanding of "thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees in front of the diseased tree". (2 points)

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(2) Read "Books with Zhu Yuan Si" and "Books with Gu Zhang" and complete questions 12-15. (10 points)

A The wind and smoke are all clear, and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful. Drifting in the current, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, a hundred miles or so, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.

The water is all pale green, thousands of feet deep to the bottom. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running.

The high mountains on both sides of the river are covered with cold trees. Competing against each other, competing with each other; competing for heights, reaching thousands of peaks. The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound. Good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly. Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and calm their minds; those who are economical in world affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

(Selected from Wu Jun's "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan")

Servant B ① has gone away from illness ② and is still looking for daikon ③ . To the west of Meixi River, there is Shimen Mountain, with forest walls competing for clouds, and solitary peaks that are limited to only 5 days of sunshine; secluded creeks contain clouds, deep streams store greenery, cicadas chirp, cranes chirp, and the water echoes with the cries of apes. English and English are mixed together, forming a rhyme. Since he lived in seclusion, he built a house on it. Fortunately, chrysanthemums are rich, but bamboos are rare⑩. The capital of the valley ⑾ has been completed ⑿. The joy of benevolence and wisdom can only be expressed in words! (Selected from Wu Jun's "Yu Gu Zhangshu")

Notes: ① Servant: The author's humble title. ②Xie Bing: report illness and retire due to illness. ③ Still looking for the flowers: It means preparing to live in seclusion. Shuluo, Xili and Nuluo refer to the hermit's clothing. Later generations called it the hermit's residence. ④ Compete for clouds: compete with clouds for height. ⑤Limit: Interruption. ⑥Youxiu: a deep cave. ⑦Yingying: A leisurely and harmonious voice. ⑧Chong: Here is the meaning of yearning. ⑨Repair: Build. ⑩Bamboo: Also known as bamboo rice, it is what hermits eat. ⑾ Capital: production. ⑿Has been done: Already available. ⒀The joy of benevolence and wisdom: Landscape poetry is loved by benevolent and wise people. "The Analects of Confucius·Yongye" says "The wise enjoy water, the benevolent enjoy mountains", which means that smart people like water, and virtuous people like mountains; Le, like. (14) Disciple: empty

12. Explain the dotted words. (2 points)

The world is unique _______________ Yu Si has done it _______________

13. Translate the sentences. (2 points)

(1) Those who fly violently to the sky will look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical in worldly affairs will look into the valleys and forget to rebel.

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14. What is the real reason why the author in Article B chose Shimen Mountain as his retreat? (2 points)

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15. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author express through the description of natural landscapes in articles A and B? (2 points)

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(3) Read the narrative "Love Hidden in the Water" and complete questions 17-21. (13 points)

(1) When I was young, my family was very poor and there were few opportunities to eat fish throughout the year. One summer vacation, I picked up a book from the town's garbage dump. It said that as long as you prepare a fishing rod and a fishhook, and put some bait on it, you can easily catch fish.

My instinctive desire for fish made me eager to follow the instructions in the book and secretly bend a sewing needle that my mother usually used to make a fishhook. Then, he fished in a decent manner in the only stagnant pool at the entrance of the village. At the end of the day, the harsh sun almost peeled off a layer of my skin, but not a single fish was willing to take the bait. I was very sad and thought that everything in the book was a lie and it was not the same thing at all.

(2) I came home in the evening with an unhappy face. My father, who had finished a day of farm work, walked up to me and said, "I'll try again tomorrow. How can I succeed in just one fishing?" The fish are all waiting and watching!"

(3) So, I went to the billabong again the next day, but still had no harvest. The adults and children in the village laughed at me and said, "We are not even here. In a mountainous area where birds don’t want to settle, how can there be fish in the stagnant pools? No one has seen them for generations. Only a fool like you would think there are!”

( 4) I was not convinced, so I ran home aggrieved and cried to my father. My father said, "What do you think?" I said, maybe there was something wrong with my hook and the fish didn't want to take the bait. The father nodded and said, let’s make another one. Then, my father started working under the kerosene lamp.

(5) Near noon on the third day, I finally pulled the first fish in the billowing pool onto the shore - it was lively and very big. When they heard that I caught a fish, people in the village came to watch and praised me constantly. I was like a hero who had won a battle. Immediately afterwards, I caught the second and third fish...

(6) By the sixth day, I had been able to catch so many fish that my father could carry them more than ten miles away. Go to town and sell it.

With the money from selling the fish, my father bought me a lot of lollipops, and I distributed them to other children in the same village, which almost drove them crazy!

(7) I was fishing all the time that summer and was very happy. It was as if the air was filled with my pride and pride, and no one dared to laugh at me for being stupid.

(8) Many years later, my father has left me. One year, I went back to visit my old mother who lived alone in the countryside. On a whim, I suddenly wanted to go fishing in the billabong again. Unexpectedly, my mother repeatedly tried to dissuade her: "Don't go. There won't be any fish there. Do you think your father is still alive?"

(9) I was stunned and asked casually: "Why? Didn't I catch a lot of fish when I was a child?" My mother sighed: "You really think there are fish in the pond. Those fish you caught were all put in by your father. Now that everything is over, I will. I might as well tell you!" said the mother.

(10) It turns out that in order to prevent me from being laughed at by the villagers and losing my confidence in doing things, my father borrowed dozens of dollars from a relative on the night he helped me make the fishhook. One day, before dawn, my father took a wooden bucket and walked more than ten miles on the mountain road to buy more than a dozen fish from the vegetable market in the town, and then put them into the stagnant pool for me to catch.

(11) However, I caught all the dozens of fish very quickly, so my father went to borrow money to buy fish and worked hard for a whole summer vacation. My mother said that people who don’t know about it also Thought he was a fishmonger! "It's just that this fishmonger only made losses but not profits. He owed a lot of debt and it took several years to pay it off!"

(12) I understand what my mother said. I can't restore the specific details of when my father bought fish, but one scene seemed to immediately appear in front of my eyes: In the hot summer, a man walked back and forth for more than ten miles over the mountains and ridges, and worked hard to keep the barrel The fish in it will not die in order to put them into the billabong. And he did all this flawlessly, deceiving his son for decades.

17． What are the benefits of choosing "Love Hidden in Water" as the title of this article? (3 points)

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18. Summarize the main content of this article in concise language. (2 points)

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19. What is the order of the narrative in paragraphs 10 and 11? What does it do? (3 points)

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20. Appreciate the underlined sentences in the seventh paragraph. (3 points)

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21. The article has a clear emotional clue. Some words that express emotions appear in the article, and some do not. Please find them and fill them in completely. (2 points)

_____—— ____——___——Shock——___

(4) Read the explanatory text "The Strange World of Stingless Bees" and complete questions 22-25 . (13 points)

The strange world of stingless bees

① When it comes to bees, many people will be afraid of their unique weapon - their stings. Many people have the experience of being stung severely by it. Especially when I was young, I couldn't help but shake hands with the bees flying among the flowers. The bees often misunderstood and mistakenly thought they were going to hurt the bees, so they pierced the people's skin with their "stings". Because the stingers are connected to the internal organs of the bee, when the bee breaks away, the stingers and the internal organs fall off, and the bee defends itself at the cost of its life.

②In the bee family, there is a type of bee that is regarded as an "extraterrestrial" because it does not possess this unique weapon - stinger. They are "stingless bees". Stingless bees belong to the order Hymenoptera, family Apidae, and genus Stingless bees. They originated in Africa. As the bee colony continues to grow, its distribution becomes more and more widespread, gradually expanding to various regions in the tropics and subtropics. In China, they occupy virgin forest areas in Hainan and Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.

③God is fair. He closed the door of "pins" and opened the window of "powerful mouth-mandible". Stingless bees that have lost their stings have a unique set of special skills. Their defense methods are very different in style, and the strategies for defeating enemies usually include the following:

④ Some stingless bees have gelatinous balls on their hind feet, which contain extremely sticky propolis. When they come to provoke a provocateur (such as a wasp), they use the stickiness of propolis to stick to the wasp's wings, causing it to fall to the ground in a free fall, and then bite it to completely destroy it.

⑤Some stingless bees use "poisonous gas and venom" as their trump card. When encountering an enemy, they release an extremely unpleasant gas like a weasel. While fumigating the enemy, they also buy themselves time; some species emit corrosive liquid, which splashes everywhere. All are "disfigured" by it, which is extremely lethal.

⑥When a person touches their nest, some stingless wasps will penetrate into the person's hair and eyebrows with lightning speed, and even enter the person's eyes and ears, and then release them immediately Mucus, biting with jaws, causing discomfort.

⑦But compared to other members of the bee family, stingless bees are a relatively docile small animal. They usually do not actively attack humans or animals. Stingless bees adhere to the principle of "self-defense" and use their unique weapons. They are considered a group of peace lovers.

⑧The stingless bee is born unique, and its "hut" design is also unique, and its complexity can be called "the most complex among bees". Stingless bees usually place their "home" on a hollow tree trunk or branch. The nest is in the shape of a long barrel in the tree cavity and is well sealed. Only a small hole is left to communicate with the outside world. There is usually a "pipe" connected to the outside of the hole. "This "tubular channel" is made of a mixture of beeswax and soil. Some "tubular channels" are also designed to be "trumpet-shaped", leading inward to the area where the queen bee breeds. The entire hive uses a variety of building materials: beeswax, propolis, resin, etc. These building materials have one common feature - waterproofing. Therefore, the honeycomb is like a tightly wrapped rice dumpling, which not only keeps heat, is waterproof, but also protects against enemies.

⑨ Go deep into the nest. Looking inside, you can see three "small chambers", namely the egg-laying area, the powder storage area, and the honey storage area. The egg-laying area usually occupies the largest area and is where the queen bee lays her eggs. The egg-laying area is divided into many "small rooms" called "ovary rooms", with the number ranging from 10,000 to 20,000, shaped like rice grains. Smaller areas are used to store pollen and honey. The honey storage area is usually placed at the bottom of the nest and contains many honey storage jars. When the honey storage jars are full of honey, the worker bees in the stingless bees secrete beeswax to cover them. Similar to the structure of the honey storage area, the powder storage area is also composed of many powder storage tanks. The pollen particles in the powder storage tanks are large, moist, and heavy, about 0.5 to 1 kilogram. After the pollen storage tanks are filled with pollen, , the worker bees cap it off.

22. The beginning of the article begins with the "stinger" of a bee. What is the purpose of starting like this? (2 points)

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23. Read the full text and talk about the two "strange" aspects of stingless bees? (2 points)

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24. Please use concise language to summarize several strategies for stingless bees to defeat enemies.

(3 points)

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25. Can the punctuated word "comparison" in paragraph ⑦ be removed, and why? (3 points)

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26. The explanatory language of this article is vivid and vivid. Try to excerpt one sentence from the article and make a brief appreciation. (3 points)

Example: ____________________________________________________________________________

Appreciation:

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(5) Writing. (50 points)

Question 1: ____ makes youth more brilliant

Question 2: What is touching? Touching is a bouquet of flowers on a birthday, or a call from a friend when you are lonely. A phone call is the sincere love of a loved one when you are sick, the soothing piano music and the harmonious candlelight at the farewell banquet...

Have you ever been touched in your life? How do you understand being touched? Please Write an article on the topic of "Moving", choose the style and title of your own choice.

Requirements: ① Please put “√” in the brackets after the selected question number on the answer sheet before writing your essay.

② If you choose topic 1, please complete the topic first; no duplication or plagiarism is allowed.

③The purpose is determined by one’s own intention and the style is chosen by oneself (except poetry).

④The number of words should be no less than 600 words.

⑤Real place names, school names and personal names are not allowed to appear in the article.