What are the characteristics of the West Lake?

The characteristics of the West Lake mainly include the following three points:

1. West Lake integrates natural landscape, cultural relics, ancient temples and pagodas, stone tablets and statues, and newly-built parks and green spaces. The lake is not wide and calm as a mirror; How low the mountain is, how winding it is; Surrounded by the lake, the natural proportion is harmonious and looks charming.

2. It is the characteristic of West Lake that there are three sides of Yunshan and one side of the city. The landscape construction of the West Lake not only highlights the uniqueness of the West Lake scenery, but also pays attention to the integrity in harmony with local characteristics. Therefore, all newly-built and expanded gardens use a large number of trees and shrubs to form scattered spaces of different sizes, attach importance to the art of configuration, and choose colorful trees and flowers as the main landscape of the garden; Pavilions, terraces, corridors, pavilions and other buildings, as well as landscape gardens for water control, are only used as decorations for scenic spots.

3. Its shape, posture and color are integrated with the charming, quiet and peaceful natural landscape and wide lake surface of the West Lake, so that artificial beauty and natural beauty are organically combined, which not only avoids the winding and closed atmosphere, but also avoids the construction of many buildings and huge buildings, and achieves the effect of being clear, wide, natural and integrated inside and outside the park.

Excuse me, where is Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area?

Hangzhou West Lake is a national 5A-level tourist attraction, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attraction in China, also known as paradise on earth. West Lake is located in the center of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and is divided into Hubin District, Central District, Beishan District, Nanshan District and Qiantang District. The peaks in the scenic area are less than 400 meters high and distributed in the south, west and north of the West Lake. Among them, Wu Shan and Baoshi Mountain Elephant have two arms, one south and the other north, extending to the urban area, forming a beautiful spatial outline of Hang Cheng. The total area of the scenic spot is 49 square kilometers, including 6.5 square kilometers of lakes, with lakes as the main body. It was once called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and it was called West Lake only in the Song Dynasty. What are the places with more scenic spots in Hangzhou West Lake? Please visit: See more.

Introduction of Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area

Introduction of Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area

West Lake is one of the main ornamental freshwater lakes in Chinese mainland, one of the few lakes listed in the World Heritage List in, and the only lake cultural heritage in China. Here is an introduction to the scenic spots of West Lake in Hangzhou. Welcome to visit!

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Main entrance: Gushan

Zhongshan Park was originally a royal garden of the Qing Dynasty. 1927, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, it was named Sun Yat-sen Park. On the stone steps at the entrance of the park, the word Gu Shan was written, without the word Gu Shan. People speculate that this means that the lonely mountain is not lonely. Located in the northeast corner of Gushan Mountain, the pavilion was built to commemorate Lin Bu, who was famous for his wife and crane in Song Dynasty. Zhejiang Provincial Museum is located at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, and has various cultural relics.

Gushan Mountain is located on the north side of West Lake, with an altitude of 35 meters and an area of about 0.22 square kilometers. It is a branch of Qixia Mountain and the largest island in the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xian Chun's Annals of Lin 'an (Volume 23): An Island stands still and has nothing to attach to it, which is the best place for lakes and mountains. Today, there are lush forests on the mountain and many historical sites still exist. The east and west sides of Gushan Mountain are connected with the lakeshore by Bai Causeway Bridge and Xiling Bridge respectively, and there are many places of interest on the island. Therefore, people in Hangzhou call it a lonely mountain, and this bridge is often destroyed. And the long bridge is not long. They are also called the Three Monsters of the West Lake.

The main landscapes on the lonely mountain include Zhongshan Park, Zhejiang Museum, Wenlan Pavilion, Xiling Yinshe, Hefang Pavilion, Qiujin Tomb, Louyu Pavilion and Mucai Pavilion (Su Xiaoxiao Tomb). Since June 65438+ 1 October12004, more than 65438+million products have been opened to the public free of charge. The ruling pavilion is located in the northwest.

Leifeng Pagoda, formerly known as Huangfei Pagoda and Xiguan Brick Pagoda, is located on the top of Leifeng Pagoda on the west bank of Zhao Qian Lake. It was built by King Qian Mu of wuyue in order to pray for peace of the country and people. Leifeng Tower was originally an octagonal, five-story brick and wood pavilion tower, and only the brick tower body was left after the fire. It is said that the bricks of Leifeng Tower can be used to drive away diseases, strengthen the body and prevent miscarriage. For a long time, some people are grinding flour and others are digging bricks. 1On the afternoon of September 25th, 924, the almost hollowed-out tower foundation was overwhelmed and suddenly collapsed. On June 25th, 2002, 10, the reconstructed Leifeng Tower was completed and built on the original site of the old Leifeng Tower. The old tower has become a ruined exhibition hall with many documents for people to visit.

The Secret Tower is located at the top of Baoshi Mountain on the north side of West Lake. From Yuan Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties, Bao M Tower was destroyed and rebuilt six times. The existing brick tower has six sides and seven floors. 1933 was rebuilt according to the original style after the end of the Ming dynasty. 1996 replaced the decaying tower door components. It is the place where the gems of the West Lake flow in the clouds, facing the Leifeng Tower across the West Lake. As we all know, as the saying goes: Lei Feng is like an old woman, leaving me beautiful, and one lake reflects two towers.

Yukio Mishima

Main entrance: Yin Yue Santan.

Yingzhou (Santan, Yin Yue)

Santan silver moon Scenic Area is located in the southwest waters of Waixi Lake, including Zhou Xiaoying and three gourd-shaped stone pagodas on its south side. It is famous for enjoying the moon and the water garden. The whole island covers an area of about 7 hectares, and the water surface accounts for 60%.

Yingzhou, formerly known as Shui Xin Baoning Temple, also known as Hu Xin Temple, was a good place to enjoy the moon in the Northern Song Dynasty. Its garden architecture and landscape layout basically took shape in the early18th century. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli, Qiantang ordered Nie Xintang to invite Wang Daoxian, a water conservancy road, to build a ridge around the beach and turn the lake into a lake, thinking that it was a place to be released. Thirty-nine years later, Yang Wanli continued to build the outer dike, and the regulations were improved for 48 years. Seen from the air, the whole island looks like a huge Tian Zi, consisting of an island in the lake and a lake in the island. The main attractions on the island are Zhejiang Pantheon, Jiuqu Bridge, Jiushi Stone, Wangkaiting, Tingting Pavilion, Bamboo Trail and My Heart Pavilion.

The three towers on the lake are built in sushi. The dredging of the lake was in the 5th year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1090), and its location was different from today's. According to documents in the early Qing Dynasty, these three towers were built during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. The tops of the three stone towers are gourd-shaped, and the towers are spherical, 2 meters above the water surface and hollow. Five small round holes are evenly distributed around the tower, and the base of the tower is a flat stone base. The three towers are distributed in an equilateral triangle, and each side is 62 meters long.

Mid-Lake Pavilion

Main entrance: Hu Xin Pavilion.

The Huting is in the center of the West Lake. The pavilion is in the center of the whole lake. Old lake temple, three pagodas outside the temple. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty, temples and towers were destroyed. Nie Xintang's Record of the West Lake said: There are three pagodas outside the Hu Xin Temple, of which the South Pagoda is abandoned, namely the North Pagoda Infrastructure Pavilion, named Hu Xinting. Rebuild Desheng Hall at the bottom of the old temple and set it free. Therefore, today's old Hu Xin Temple in Fangshengchi and today's Huxin Pavilion are the three towers of the North Tower. Volume III "County Records": In the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Ting was rebuilt naked, and his forehead was slightly empty. Sun Long, the master of ceremonies, is surrounded by stacked stones, with a wide address and a Qin Xi Pavilion. But collectively, the state of Hu Xin Pavilion has been strengthened and restored, and the left and right wings have been carved, and the upper floor is one floor. Twenty-seven years of Qing Qianlong, Emp.

Bai Causeway

Main entrance: Bai Causeway.

Bai Causeway has a broken bridge in the east and a golden belt bridge in the west. In Pinghu autumn moon, the length is about 1 km. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Baisha Dike and Sandy Dike, and later it was called Gushan Road and Shijintang. On the ancient Bai Causeway, white sand paved the floor, followed by asphalt pavement, and green peach willows were widely planted on both sides, which is the best viewing point to enjoy the panoramic view of the West Lake and surrounding mountains.

Broken Bridge (see Broken Bridge Canxue for details) is located in the east of Bai Causeway. It's a folk story "A Brief Introduction to Lakes and Mountains". Broken Bridge is the place where White Snake meets Xu Xian, so it is the most famous bridge in West Lake. The Golden Belt Bridge is located on the west side of the broken bridge, also known as Hanbi Bridge. The Legend of the White Snake by Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Volume 8: The old wooden frame of the Golden Belt Bridge was a beam, and the Emperor Saint Zuren (referring to Emperor Kangxi) was lucky to be in a lonely mountain, and the royal boat turned to Lihu Lake. It was rebuilt by 19 14. 192 1, cement concrete arch coupons will be built when the bridge is broken. In order to protect the Broken Bridge and Golden Belt Bridge from the heavy pressure and influence of traffic, the road from the Broken Bridge to Pinghu Qiuyue is now closed to motor vehicles. All vehicles entering and leaving Gushan must pass through Xiling Bridge.

Su causeway

Main entrance: Su Causeway.

Su Causeway, formerly known as Sugong Dike, starts from Nanshan Road at the foot of Nanping Mountain in the south and reaches the east of Wangyue Temple in the north, crossing the lake, with a length of 2,797 meters and a width of 30-40 meters. There are six stone arch bridges on the Su Causeway. From south to north are InBev, Solana, Wangshan, Yao Di, Dongpu (suspected by Pu Shu's textual research) and Crossing the Rainbow. Records of the west lake by Xian Chun in the Southern Song Dynasty Volume 33: In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty, Dongpo not only opened Jun Lake, but also built a long dike with accumulated grass, spanning several miles in the north of Hunan and six bridges in the middle, which was destroyed by the magistrate Lv Huiqing. In the fifth year of Emperor Chun, the court paid money to keep the official, saying that there were many friends. Two feet high, 750 feet wide and 60 feet wide. The nine old pavilions on the levee are also new, and hundreds of flowers and trees are planted. Volume III of Lin 'an Annals in Qing Dynasty: In the second year of Yongzheng, Baisha Dike was built, and flowers and trees were planted in five years. Volume IV, 755-79000:; Mulberry trees are planted in Su Causeway now, so-called willows and branches are all cut down. 1950, the relevant departments raised and widened the dike, built a trail along the lake and set up seats. Motor vehicles (except electric tour buses) are now prohibited in Su Causeway.

Yang Gongdi road

Main entrance: Yang Gongdi.

Yang Gongdi, also known as Xishan Road, is basically parallel to Su Causeway, starting from the west side of Qixia Mountain and winding around Dingjiashan to Nanshan Long Beach. In the westward project of Yang Gongdi West Lake. Compared with Su Causeway, Li Liu Bridge has been restored to Huanbi, Liujin, Wolong, Yin Xiu, Jingxing and Yuanjun. At present, Yang Gongdi has a wide road with a two-way one-way lane, a green isolation belt in the middle, and hotels, nursing homes and other facilities along the road. The main scenic spots are Quyuan Fenghe, Guo Zhuang, Liu Zhuang, Hangzhou Garden, Jinsha Port, Yuyuan Bay, Santai Dream Trail, Wuguitan and Maojiabu.

Ten Views of the West Lake

Ten Scenes of West Lake in Southern Song Dynasty

Main entrance: Ten Scenes of West Lake

The name of the Ten Scenes of the West Lake originated from the landscape paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty. It was recorded in Notes on Hushan in the Southern Song Dynasty and New Notes on West Lake by Wu, and it was also mentioned in many literati poems at that time. These ten scenic spots are all near or in the West Lake. The top ten scenic spots are Autumn Moon in Pinghu, Chunxiao in Su Causeway, Broken Bridge Snow, Leifeng Sunset, midnight in Nanping, Fenghe in Quyuan, fish watching in Huagang, Liulang Liuying, Santanyue and Shuangfeng Cloud. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi visited Hangzhou in the south, inscribed ten scenes of the West Lake, and changed the two peaks into two peaks. Lei Feng

1984. Ten Scenes of New West Lake

Main entrance: Ten Scenes of the New West Lake

1984, five companies, including Yu Fang Shenglan, launched the selection of the ten scenic spots of the new West Lake. Ten new scenic spots were finally identified, namely, Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Running Mooncherry, Longjing Tea Topic, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglongcui Rabbit, Jade Emperor Feiyun and Baoshili. The new Ten Scenes are characterized by a larger geographical scope than the old Ten Scenes, and most of them are located in the mountainous areas around the West Lake. Like the traditional Ten Scenes of the West Lake, the names of the new Ten Scenes are also antithetical. For example, Jiuxi tobacco tree is full of laurel rain or Wu Shan Tianfeng (in which nine sums are all numbers, which is more skilled); The jade emperor flying clouds and precious stones, Longjing tea and tiger running, Huanglong and soft shield ring wall are also very neat.

Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake in 2007

Main entry: Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake

In 2007, the Hangzhou Municipal Government launched the Ten Scenes and Three Reviews of the West Lake, and a number of scenic spots such as Lingyin Temple were shortlisted and became the Ten Scenes and Three Reviews of the West Lake. It was identified as Lingyin Zen, Liuhe Tingtao, Qixia of Yue Tomb, Qingyu by the lake, Qiancibiao Middle School, Song Wan Academy, Jingxing of Di Yang, Santai Yunshui, Chunzao of Meiwu and North Street Dream.