Where can I climb the Great Wall in Qinhuangdao? Urgent! ! ! !

2. Jiumenkou

3. Weiziyu

4. dongjiakou

5. Banchangyu

The mountains in Qinhuangdao are undulating, and the Great Wall of Wan Li runs through the whole territory, which is one of the most elite sections of the Great Wall. The series tours of the Great Wall, such as Laolongtou, the first pass in the world, Changshou Mountain, Jiaoshan Great Wall and Mengjiangnv Temple, are favored by tourists.

The Great Wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty exists in Qinhuangdao, which is distributed in Shanhaiguan, Funing, Qinglong and Lulong. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty was built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was built in succession in Qin Long and Wanli years. Jizhen Town, one of the nine towns, has a total jurisdiction of about 171 kilometers. The Ming Great Wall in Qinhuangdao is the essence of the Great Wall in Wan Li. The wall core is rammed concrete, with brickwork on both sides, blue bricks or flaky on the top, and a crib wall, a wall with perforations, observation holes and drainage holes on the top. Along the wall, there are more than 6 hollow enemy platforms, solid enemy platforms and beacon towers, most of which were built by Qi Jiguang when he was the general commander of Jiyun Town. The hollow enemy platform, which can store grain, accumulate wages, station troops, watch out and defend against the enemy, is his original creation, which greatly increases the defensive function of the Great Wall, and also transforms the Great Wall of Wan Li from a simple "long wall" into a solid military defense line with various forms. Laolongtou, Shanhaiguan and Jiumenkou have become world-famous tourist attractions. In addition, the "Zimutai" in the southwest of Jiumenkou Village in Funing built a half-moon "Ziutai" outside the solid enemy platform, a fan-shaped solid enemy platform at the boundary of Lingkou, and an irregular/\ angular solid beacon tower commonly known as "Bajiaolou" in Dashiku Village are isolated cases on the Great Wall of Wan Li. Lulong Liujiakou Watergate Building is also one of the few well-preserved watergates along the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty, which has extremely important reference value for studying the Great Wall architecture.

(1) Jiaoshan, next to Shanhaiguan Tower, is the first mountain that the Great Wall climbed from the Bohai Sea. The boulder on the mountain is like the corner of a dragon's head, so it is called Jiaoshan. Cape Mountain is not too high, only more than 5 meters above sea level, but it is handsome, steep and unique. Especially the Great Wall at Jiaoshan is unique.

There is a small pass in front of Jiaoshan Mountain-Hanmen Pass. From then on, the Great Wall turns north and enters the mountains. The gateway was built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398). Guancheng has two parts: the tower and the tower. A brick arch ticket door was opened in the center of the city platform. In 1986, when the gateway was restored, a stone tablet was added to the upper part of the voucher cave and the word "Dry Gate Pass" was engraved. The land outside Hanmen Pass is flat and suitable for farming. According to the sergeant system of "three points for guarding the customs and seven points for farming" in the Ming Dynasty, it is likely that this is the place where the soldiers guarding the customs farm and harvest food.

On the mountainside of Jiaoshan, there is Jiaoshan Pass, which was built in the early Ming Dynasty. This pass is a stone building with an irregular quadrangle, and the east and north sides are the main lines of the Great Wall. Open a door to the south of the city, and there is a passage to the mountain. There was a building in the city with five rooms wide and two rooms deep, which was the place where the soldiers guarding the city put their weapons, ammunition and grain.

The Great Wall rises from the foothills of Hanmen Pass along the steep ridge, rising layer by layer and soaring. There are 5 enemy platforms and battle platforms, and 1 pass. Jiaoshan Great Wall is a typical mountain Great Wall, and a dangerous city wall has been built by using cliffs at steep mountains. The outer side of the wall is high and the inner side is low for defense. The famous Jiaoshan No.1 Terrace and Zhenlu Terrace stand on the precipice of the mountain, and correspond to each other from a distance, while the drought gate is closed in front of the mountain, so it can be seen that "the natural barrier is in Jiaoshan since ancient times."

Located at the top of Jiaoshan Mountain, Zhenlu Terrace was a beacon tower built in the 44th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1565). Zhenluzhan is a quadrangular solid pier with a rectangular plane and points upward. The abutment body is of masonry structure, the lower part is built with large rubble, the upper part is built with white mortar, and the abutment center is rammed with gravel mixed with soil. Looking from Shanhaiguan City, the town of Lutai looks like a heroic guard standing at the top of Jiaoshan Mountain. In the Ming dynasty, when the frontier was tight, it could observe the surrounding movements at any time, accurately predict the enemy's situation and become the guarantee for the residents of Shanhaiguan city to live a stable life.

There is a quaint and elegant Qixian Temple in the jungle on the mountainside of Jiaoshan Mountain, also known as Jiaoshan Temple, which was built in the early Ming Dynasty. Xiao Xian, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, Zhan Rong, a left assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and Zheng Ji, a supervisor, all lived here and devoted themselves to their studies, so it is known as the "cradle of Shanhaiguan culture". When you visit Qixian Temple in the summer and autumn rainy season, you will encounter "the mountain temple is too clear, and it is rainy below and sunny above." Looking down at the dragon fight in front of the steps, the sun and the moon are hanging high outside the threshold.

Dapingding, the highest peak of Jiaoshan Mountain, is an ideal place to watch the sunrise. Looking at the east at dawn on a sunny day, I saw a red sun suddenly jumping out of the sea. At this time, the crimson of the sea and the brilliant red of the sky merged into one, just like a blooming lotus, holding up a red sun. This is the famous "Ruilian holds the sun" scenic spot.

(2) Jiumenkou Great Wall was built in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 479-52) and expanded in 1381 in the early Ming Dynasty. Before the Ming Dynasty, this was an important military pass. The Jiumenkou Great Wall, with a total length of 1,74 meters, is the only section of the Great Wall on water in Wan Li, China, and its river-crossing wall is more than 1 meters long. Jiujiang River flows through the nine water gates at the foot of the city. "The city walks on the mountain and the water flows under the city", and the scenery is spectacular.

The entrance belongs to the remnant vein of Yanshan Mountain, with a cluster of peaks and mountains, with high mountains and steep slopes. qinglong river flows between the two mountains, and the river dries up in the dry season. In the rainy season, mountain torrents surge, and the waters of the mountains converge to be first-class. The water is turbulent, like "thousands of valleys go to Jingmen", and the stone and sand turn to flow, which is unstoppable. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the governor of Xu Da went to Shanhaiguan to build the Great Wall. Here, in order to have both high walls against the enemy and flood water, the nine gates were expanded at the valley of the Great Wall. In the 18th year of Guangxu (AD 1892), the roadbed and six water gate holes were destroyed by floods, and they were rebuilt in the 3th year of Guangxu (AD 194). In order to protect the Great Wall from being washed away by floods, the city builders paved contiguous giant granite laths around the piers and on the ground at the upstream and downstream, covering an area of 7, square meters and using more than 12, laths. The riverbed paved with pieces of stones under the water gate looks like a huge slate from a distance, so Jiumenkou is also called "a stone".

Jiumenkou Water Great Wall is 15km southwest of Shanhaiguan and 6km south of Jiangnv Temple, which is an important pass of the Ming Great Wall. According to the literature, it is called "the first pass in JD.COM", so its position on the Great Wall line is very important.

The Jiumenkou area is majestic, with towering boulders, deep valleys and green peaks in summer and autumn. The Great Wall twists and turns with the mountain, winding northward, and the valleys on both sides are mixed with flowers and trees, especially the perfect combination of the Great Wall and the natural landscape, which adds color to Jiumenkou. In September, 22, it was rated as a world cultural heritage. The Ming Great Wall is located in the southwest county boundary of Suizhong County, with a total length of 44 kilometers.

The Great Wall in China is divided into two sections: the first section is located in the southwest of Jiabao, Yonganbao and Jiabeiyan, with a total length of 31 kilometers. It was built in Hongwu 14th in Ming Dynasty and belongs to the main line of the Great Wall in Wan Li in Ming Dynasty. The other section is the branch line of the Great Wall in Wan Li in Ming Dynasty, and the Jinniu Cave, which is southeast of the awl mountain, has a total length of 13 kilometers. The Great Wall is majestic, and the beautiful natural environment, like a picturesque scenery, attracts tourists.

(3) Huachangyu and Weiziyu are located 32km and 28km north of Qinhuangdao city respectively. Huachangyu and Weiziyu are two small mouths of the Great Wall south of Yiyuankou, and they are two valleys that enter Zushan from East Road. Huachangyu Great Wall focuses on stone carvings, while Weiziyu Great Wall focuses on inscriptions.

platform 7 on the north side of huachangyu, commonly known as the little wife building, is located on the western hill of the north ditch of huachangyu. The content of the stone carving is that the potted lotus is engraved in the middle of the upper coupon face stone, with symmetrical deer-bit lotus on both sides; Carve a lotus flower on the sill stone horizontally on both sides of the middle; Pomegranate trees are carved on the columns on both sides of the lower part. The decorative pattern is carved by the method of reducing land, and the lines are rough and delicate. Two deer look back, as if they were afraid that someone would snatch the lotus from their mouths. The shape is vivid and of great artistic value. These exquisite reliefs on the enemy platform of the Great Wall have entrusted the garrison soldiers with their yearning for a stable and beautiful life. Objectively, it beautifies the enemy buildings and adds a touch of warmth to the cold military defense facilities. Weiziyu Great Wall has a dense number of inscriptions, and there are 15 inscriptions between 13 enemy platforms, so it is called the forest of steles. From the content point of view, it can be divided into two types: building a platform memorial tablet and building a wall memorial tablet.

Take the first memorial tablet on the south side as an example. The inscription reads: "During the autumn defense in the thirty-sixth year of Ming Wanli, Dezhou Camp completed the construction of an enemy platform on the top of Shiyiqing Mountain, with a perimeter of 12 feet, nine floors of foundation stone, brick masonry on the top, three watchtowers on the top and three bunkers on the bottom". Next, the names of officials at all levels who participated in the construction of the platform were listed, and each person's name was preceded. These officials include Shuntian Governor, Zhili Patrol Press, Yongping Magistrate, Jizhen General Commander, Vice President of the East Association, Shimen Road Senator, Yiyuankou Guanti Diao, Dezhou Camp Guerrilla, etc. Taking the first monument on the wall south of the eighth platform on the south side as an example, the inscription says, "It's true to mark the first monument on the wall south of the eighth platform on the south side, and the head of the left department of the alighting camp will take charge of repairing the bluestone enemy platform in the west air (only), and the second-class side wall will be ten feet and six feet long, and it will be finished as planned. In September of the thirty-sixth year of Wanli, Jidan. "

These inscriptions not only clearly record the specifications, size and construction year of the enemy platform or the city wall, but also provide valuable material basis for us to understand the composition of the construction team, the composition of the management system and even the official system of the Ming Dynasty.

Jiaojiaogou outside Huachangyu is an anti-Japanese revolutionary area, where the county government once lived. Walking into the mountains, you can reach the scenic spot of North Longtan in Zushan Scenic Area, and appreciate the poetic realm of "Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of the river".

(4) dongjiakou is 49 kilometers north of Qinhuangdao city. Surrounding mountains, lush vegetation. There are 36 enemy towers, 28 wall towers, 16 beacon towers and 3 castles along the Great Wall nearby, with a total length of 8.9 kilometers and the highest elevation of 556 meters. Except for the castle, the rest are well preserved so far.

The three castles are the three Guancheng in Ming Dynasty, namely dongjiakou Castle, Damaoshan Castle and Chengziyu Castle, which were the residences of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty and gradually developed into villages. One kilometer east of dongjiakou Village is Damaoshan Village, and two kilometers west of dongjiakou Village is Chengziyu Village. A developed section of the Great Wall is in the north of Damaoshan Village, with six enemy platforms. Its attractions are as follows:

Arrow Tower, built on the top of a 1-meter-high mountain, can look around the enemy. In addition to doors and windows, there are 24 perforations in the four walls.

The "Double Lion Hydrangea" building, the first building on the east side, is carved with the pattern of "Double Lion Hydrangea" on the gate stone, which shapes Gu Zhuo, from which we can appreciate the characteristics of stone carvings in the Ming Dynasty.

barrier wall, there is a barrier wall on the wall from the second platform (Sunjialou) on the west side to the mountain root.

stone foundations for paving houses. There are four stone foundations at the top of Sunjialou, which are like one end of a drum and are the wooden column foundations for building houses. It can be seen that the roof paving houses are brick-wood structures.

The authentic Great Wall in other sections also has four attractions:

"Loyalty and Serving the Country" Building, No.3 on the west side of dongjiakou, and the two ends of the gate stone are engraved with "Loyalty and Serving the Country" respectively. The channel structure of the enemy platform is cloister-style, and the roof is caisson-style, that is, it gradually shrinks upward and takes the shape of a small flat top.

The external wall coupon door, which is the upward wall of Platform 5 on the west side of dongjiakou, has a coupon door on the outside. Everywhere else, doors are opened from the inside, which is convenient for soldiers to go up and down the city wall. It opens outward here, and when the enemy invades, you can go out of the city wall to meet the invading enemy.

Flat building, the 6th building on the west side of dongjiakou, is relatively rare, with a flat and long building with two vouchers in the north-south direction, five arrow windows in the north wall and six arrow windows in the south wall. There is a beacon on the top of the mountain not far from the north, which is marked with an altitude of 461.2 meters.

Kulou, locally called Kulou, is located on the north riverbed of Chengziyu. A large number of weapons, such as arrowheads, stones, gunpowder and iron cannons, have been found inside and outside the building. The most valuable ones are 3 female spears and 24 Zhi Zi spears, which are made of copper and were all cast in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, when Qi Jiguang was the general commander of Jiyun Town in Qin Long period. Now some of them are exhibited in China Military Museum, and the rest are collected by Funing County Cultural Relics Management Office.

There is another scenic spot in the surrounding area. There is a Guandi Temple in Zouliuhe Village, 3 kilometers away from dongjiakou. It is small in scale, but the murals and couplets are of high grade, such as the murals "Guan Gong Ci Cao" and "Knife Split Chyi Chin", and the couplets "Holding a candle is not to avoid suspicion for a thousand miles, but to return to the Han Dynasty, can Huarong repay the virtue for a moment?"