5 of the most complete guides to Confucius Temple

Dear friends, if you are interested in the Confucius Temple or want to engage in the tour guide industry, then you should not miss these most comprehensive tour guides about the Confucius Temple. I will share it with you below, I hope you like it! Welcome to read!

Chapter 1: Guidelines for Confucius Temple

Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, and thank you for choosing I serve as your guide on this tour. I am Zhang, a tour guide from Qufu XX Travel Agency. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Director Zhang. Confucius has a famous saying: "It is a great pleasure to have friends come from afar." Now, with the joy of meeting new friends, I will provide you with tour guide services.

The Confucius Temple is a ritual temple dedicated to Confucius. Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period of my country, and was revered as the founder of Confucianism. According to records, Confucius was born with his head on the top of the polder, which resembled the shape of Niqiu Mountain, so he was named Qiu and given the courtesy name Zhongni.

In the social practice of arduous exploration throughout his life, Confucius gained an in-depth understanding of the society at that time, gradually established the basic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educator, and thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has had a great influence on the history of China and the world. In the second year after Confucius died (478 BC), Duke Ai of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived during his lifetime into the "Shou Hall". There were three rooms in which the "clothes, crowns, pianos, carts, and books" used by Confucius were displayed. ", "Because it is a temple, sacrifices are made every year", that is, sacrifices are made on time every year. Although Confucius was already a well-known academic master at that time, Confucianism was still just a school of thought, and Confucius' status was not high, so the original Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After the Han Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 AD to before liberation, the Confucius Temple was renovated and expanded more than seventy times: after more than two thousand years of reconstruction and expansion in successive dynasties, the Confucius Temple in Qufu formed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. The temple covers an area of ??about 140,000 square meters, with 466 palaces and pavilions, 54 gates and 17 steles and pavilions. Its scale is so large that it is known as the three largest ancient building complexes in the country together with the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Chengde Summer Resort.

The overall layout of the Confucius Temple was developed over a long period of time from the former residence of Confucius, and it has a history of more than 2,400 years. The architectural effect pursued by the development of the Confucius Temple is to use the environment created by the entire building complex to highlight the great achievements of Confucius and the profoundness of Confucianism. Therefore, the artistic expression of the Confucius Temple architecture is first of all its overall layout and the integrity of the architectural sequence; secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of each courtyard. Each hall, hall, building, door, and pavilion are fully displayed. The third is the subtle aspects of individual buildings, which fully reflects the unparalleled architectural artistic achievements of ancient Chinese architects in design and construction. In terms of overall architecture, the Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace-style architectural form. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded many times in history. Whenever it was rebuilt and expanded, it was bound to be restricted by factors such as the architectural shape and scale of the previous Confucius Temple. However, the architectural group of the Confucius Temple finally successfully utilized the heritage of the previous generations, which not only reflected the The continuation of historical heritage while maintaining its overall integrity. This unique architectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Temple was expanded from the former residence of Confucius. It preserves many monuments related to Confucius, such as the well in the former residence, the Poetry Auditorium, Lubi, the Golden Silk Hall, and the Apricot Altar built to commemorate Confucius's lectures; secondly, the factor of the King's Ancestral Temple , such as the system of the door halberd, the system of the front hall and the back bed, etc.; the third is the palace factors, such as the emperor's five gate system, the king's turret system, the East and Xihua gates, etc.; the fourth is the clan and family temple factors, such as the Qi Dynasty The fifth is the sacrificial factor. In addition to Confucius, the four concubines, and the twelve philosophers, there are also more than 200 sages, Confucians, ancestors, etc. in the Confucius Temple. This is To accommodate a large number of worshipers, it was necessary to set up verandahs, thus forming veranda courtyards. In addition to the above factors, the saint status of Confucius and the sacredness of Confucius and Mencius are also prominently displayed, such as Panchi, Bishui, archway, etc., and the library symbolizes Confucius' great academic achievements. The Confucius Temple successfully uses the traditional courtyard combination and environmental contrasting techniques to achieve the purpose of highlighting Confucius's outstanding academic and educational contributions and his lofty status in ancient society. It is a unique building among ancient Chinese buildings. Shape.

There are more than 1,200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, which complement each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer, thousands of herons live on the ancient trees, forming another unique feature of the Confucius Temple. Landscape, the egret has been designated as the city bird by Qufu City.

Wanren Palace Wall

Jinsheng Yuzhenfang

Jinsheng Yuzhenfang was built in the 17th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1538 AD), with the four characters "Jinsheng Yuzhen" It is the handwriting of Hu Zuanzong, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty. There is a flat shallow carving of a cloud dragon playing with a pearl on the square. There is a round sculpture on the top of each column "to ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "Chaotian Roar". Behind the square, there is a single-hole stone bridge with a dragon on it, named "Panshui". "Bridge", under the bridge Panshuiyuan connects the ancient Panchi upstream, and flows downstream through the west water gate of the south gate of Mingcheng into the moat. This bridge was built in the 16th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four words "the sound of gold and the vibration of jade" come from "Mencius? Wan Zhang 2". Mencius said: "Confucius calls it a collection of great achievements. A collection of great achievements is the sound of gold and the vibration of jade."

The sound of gold is the beginning of order, and the vibration of jade is the end of order. "It means that Confucius's collection of saints and sages has always been the same. The original meaning of "Golden Sound" refers to the sound made by the ancient Chinese musical instrument "bell", and the original meaning of "Yuzhen" refers to the sound made by the ancient Chinese musical instrument "chime". In ancient times, When playing music, it starts with hitting the "bell" and ends with the "bell". The original meaning of the golden sound and jade vibration is a perfect piece of music. Mencius compared Confucius' thoughts to a perfect piece of music. Here, he borrows Mencius' meaning to refer to Confucius. The idea is perfect, integrating the achievements of ancient sages to achieve the ultimate meaning.

Lingxing Gate

Lingxing Gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1415 AD). It is a wooden structure. When Kong Zhaohuan, the Duke of Yansheng, renovated the Confucius Temple in the 19th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, he replaced it with stone pillars and iron beams. The tops of the four stone pillars were the four heavenly generals, and the middle flat beam was decorated with a flaming orb to symbolize it. This gate is guarded by heavenly generals and becomes a towering Tianmen.

The Lingxing, also known as the Tiantian Star, was first seen in historical records when Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty ordered sacrifices to be made to the spirit star. Anyone who offered sacrifices to the heaven would sacrifice the spirit star first. The ancients believed that the spirit star was worshiped first. The star "celebrates the celebration of becoming a scholar" and is a star dedicated to managing officials. In the sixth year of Emperor Renzong's reign (AD 1028), a Lingxing Gate was built on the outer wall of the suburban platform, that is, a Lingxing Gate was built on the outer wall of the platform for worshiping heaven. , shaped like a window lattice, so it is called "Ling". The Confucius Temple has a lattice star gate, which means worshiping Confucius as worshiping the sky. This is recorded in the "Jingding Jiankang Chronicles" and "Jinling New Chronicles" of the Song Dynasty. In addition, there is an inscription on the Confucius Temple: Lingxing Gate "takes the meaning of dredging, to accommodate the world's nobles". No matter where there is a Lingxing Gate, its door leaves must be made of lattice structures, so it means dredging. Confucius Temple takes this meaning , in order to attract scholars from all over the world to come and study here.

On the east and west sides of Lingxing Gate, there is a dismounting monument with the inscription "Officials and others have come to dismount here". In feudal society, everyone came here. Officials who worshiped Confucius in Qufu, regardless of their position, were required to get off their sedan chairs and mount their horses when they came to the Confucius Temple to show their respect for Confucius. This monument was first erected in the second year of Jin Mingchang (AD 1191). , now there is only one building in the east.

Taihe Yuanqi Fang

Taihe Yuanqi Fang was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1544 AD), and it is entirely made of stone. The four characters "Taihe Yuanqi" were written by Zeng Xian, the governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, and yin and yang. "Yuanqi" originally meant the original substance that formed the world. , some materialists call the five elements "metal, wood, water, fire, and earth" "original qi". Everything and everything in the world is composed of the five elements. Here, "original qi" is heaven and earth, sun and moon, yin and yang. The Qi of convergence is the foundation for the growth of all things. "Taihe Yuanqi" means that Confucius' thought embodies the most essential and noble aspect of human thought. Just like the heaven and earth giving birth to all things, it can make human thought reach a supreme state.

After Taihe Yuanqi Square is the "Zhisheng Temple" Square, which was originally called "Xuansheng Temple". There is no record of the founding year. The temple map in the 16th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1503 AD) has been There is the "Xuansheng Temple" square. In the seventh year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD), "Xuansheng Temple" was changed to "Zhisheng Temple". This square is made of white marble. "To" means supreme.

Chapter 2: Confucius Temple Guide Words

Dear tourist friends: Hello! "It's so wonderful to have friends from far away!" Welcome to the famous thinker, politician, I am visiting Qufu, the hometown of educator Confucius. I am Zhao Yuan, a tour guide from Conan Travel Agency. Thank you for choosing me to provide tour guide services for you. Let us start a happy trip to Qufu Confucius Temple together.

The Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius. It is large in scale and majestic. It is listed as one of the three major ancient building complexes in China along with the Forbidden City and Chengde Summer Resort, and is listed as a world cultural heritage. I believe your trip today will be worthwhile.

Entering the Confucius Temple, you will see towering ancient trees, reflecting each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer, thousands of herons live on the ancient trees, which is very unique. The herons have been used by Qufu City Designated as the city bird. The most special thing I want to introduce to you is the dragon and phoenix tree. It is said that when Emperor Qianlong came to pay homage to the Confucius Temple, he leaned against the tree to rest when he was tired. Unexpectedly, after the tree was soaked with the emperor's real dragon breath, it appeared in the shape of a dragon. The tree pattern is so called dragon tree! Where there is a dragon, there is wind. Next to this dragon tree is the phoenix tree.

The entire Confucius Temple complex is bounded by the middle, symmetrical to the left and right, with clear priorities. Follow the main road in the middle and you will come to the Apricot Altar. It is said that the Apricot Altar was the place where Confucius lectured. It is surrounded by lush apricot trees and full of vitality. Confucius originally gave lectures to his disciples under the big apricot tree on the earth platform. Standing here, You can imagine the scene when Confucius taught his disciples. Confucius was tireless in teaching and the students were tireless in learning.

Please follow us and continue walking forward. We will come to the most famous Dacheng Hall, which is the main hall of the Confucius Temple. Together with the Taihe Hall and Tiankuang Hall, it is also known as the three main halls of the East. There are 28 dragon pillars carved from the whole stone around. Each pillar is carved with two giant dragons, coiled up and down, and the two dragons play with beads, which is lifelike. There is a statue of Confucius enshrined in the middle of the hall. His regular features and bright eyes make us stand in awe of him. September 28th every year is the Confucius Cultural Festival. Tourists from all over the world gather here to hold a grand "Ceremony to Commemorate Confucius." I hope you will come to participate when the time comes.

Now is the time for everyone to explore freely, please take a closer look.

Dear tourists, today’s tour of the Confucius Temple ends here. Welcome to come again, thank you for visiting!

Part 3: Guide words of the Confucius Temple

Dear guests :

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests visiting the famous city of Qufu. I am honored to be your tour guide and I am very happy. This is a good opportunity for us *** to enjoy and learn together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading it.

Confucius Temple, also known as the Holy Temple, is a place where Confucius, his wife Qi Guanshi and seventy-two sages are worshiped. The Confucius Temple, together with the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Summer Resort in Chengde City, Hebei Province, are known as the three major ancient building complexes in China. Experts said four things about the Confucius Temple: it has the longest construction history, is the grandest, is the most complete, and has the most outstanding oriental architectural features. Two issues can be seen from the Confucius Temple: first, Confucius's great contribution to Chinese and even Eastern culture; second, China has skilled craftsmen in history.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three roads. This road has five gates, with the "Dacheng Gate" in the middle, the "Jinsheng Gate" on the left, the "Yuzhen Gate" on the right, and the "Yuzhen Gate" to the west. Qishengmen", and further east is "Chengshengmen". The architectural structure of Dachengmen is "interlaced and intrigues". The insertion in the middle is called "hooking", and the tips of the left and right corners touching each other are called "fighting horns". The three characters "Dachengmen" are the imperial writings of Emperor Yongzheng. It is praised that Confucius is the culmination of the sages and sages who have reached the supreme realm.

Confucius Temple West Road is the place where Confucius’ parents are worshipped. His father, uncle Liang He, and his mother, Yan Zheng, were named King Qisheng and Mrs. King Qisheng by the emperor. They built buildings such as the Qisheng King Hall, the Sleeping Hall, and the Golden Silk Hall.

The east road of the Confucius Temple has two parts, the front and back. The front yard is the former residence of Confucius, with the "Old Well of Confucius' Residence". The place where Confucius' ninth-generation grandson Kong Yu collected books is called "Lubi". The scriptures we see now, The person who makes the first contribution should be "Lubi". The "Poetic Auditorium" was built to commemorate Confucius' education in his son's study. Confucius said, "If you don't learn poetry, you can't speak, and if you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand up." This means that if you don't learn poetry, you can't speak, and if you don't learn etiquette, you don't know how to behave. In the Poetry Auditorium, there is a "holy traces picture" imitating Han paintings carved by the famous sculptor Mr. Shi Ke. In the backyard are the Chongsheng Temple and the Five Dynasties Temple, which are ancestral halls for worshiping the ancestors of the five generations above Confucius.

Dear gentlemen, the Confucius Temple is like a school of history and knowledge. Due to limited time, we only looked at the main ones, which I would like to introduce. Confucius was a saint and a great traveler. He traveled around the world for 14 years, promoting his knowledge of self-cultivation, family order, and governing the country and the world, and collected valuable information. There are many relics related to the saint, which are worth seeing. Although our time together is short, our friendship will last forever. I hope you will have the opportunity to visit Qufu again and we will provide you with good service.

This is the Confucius Temple. Thank you for your cooperation and welcome you to come again.

Part 4: Confucius Temple Tour Guide

Hello everyone! It is my honor to take you to visit the Confucius Temple today. First of all, I would like to make a few small requests: no graffiti, littering, or making loud noises, and follow my guide flag closely to avoid getting lost. I hope everyone will bring back beautiful memories and leave only faint footprints.

The Confucius Mansion is one of my country's cultural heritages. It was built to commemorate Confucius. It is also known as Yanshenggong Mansion. It is the official residence of Yanshenggong and the residence of the direct descendants of Confucius' descendants. Confucius, whose surname was Kong, his given name was Qiu, and his given name was Zhongni. The brother ranks second, so some people call him "Kong Lao Er". He was a native of the Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, he had as many as three thousand disciples, among whom the most famous were seventy-two sages. Confucius was a great thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His influence on our Chinese culture has been long-lasting and far-reaching.

There are more than 460 buildings, rooms, halls and halls in the Confucius Mansion, covering an area of ??240 acres. It is divided into three roads: middle, east and west: the east road is for the family temple, including Baobentang, Taomiao, Yiguantang, Mousitang, Santang, Jiurutang, Yushulou and wine shop; the west road is for Hongcaixuan , Zhongshu Hall, Anhuaitang, etc.; the middle road is the main body of the Confucius Mansion, which is divided into two parts: the front is the official office, with six halls and three halls, and the back is the inner house, with the front upper room, the front hall, the back hall, and the back five. room and back garden, etc.

Now we are ready to enter, and everyone sees that there is a threshold here. There is also a custom about this threshold: when a man crosses the threshold, he must first step with his left foot and then his right foot. Women, on the other hand, have to step forward with their right foot first and then their left foot.

Everyone, look forward. Isn’t this a big stone monument? There are many small characters engraved on it. Look carefully at the middle. What’s going on in the middle? Let me tell you, it was after the war period was interrupted. , it was later repaired by people, so the words there can’t be seen clearly. There are many stone monuments here. Please follow me to visit them.

Everyone, please note that what is being held now is a ceremony to worship Confucius. It is divided into four parts: the opening ceremony of the ancient city of Ming Dynasty, the opening ceremony of the Confucius Temple, the modern public sacrifice and the traditional sacrifice. The most important agenda of worshiping Confucius is the three offerings. The officiant must first dress and wash his hands before going to the Confucius incense table to offer incense and bow. When bowing, men should put their left hand in front and right hand behind, and women should put their right hand in front and left hand behind. .

The so-called three offerings are divided into the first offering, the second offering and the final offering: the first offering is the silk jue, the silk is yellow silk, and the jue refers to an antique wine cup. After the official offering the silk jue is offered to the incense table, the officiant reads and offers the sacrificial inscription. Then all the attendees bowed five times to the statue of Confucius and recited the "Ode to Confucius" in unison. Both Yaxian and Zhongxian offer incense and wine. Yaxian and Zhongxian respectively offer incense and wine on the incense table. The procedures are similar to those of Chuxian.

Having seen the solemn ceremony to commemorate Confucius, please follow me and continue to visit various buildings in the Confucius Mansion. The Confucius Mansion was built during the Baoyuan period of the Song Dynasty and was renovated during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. However, it has always maintained the architectural style when it was first built in the Song Dynasty.

Today’s journey in Confucius Mansion has ended. Did everyone gain a lot and still have more to say? Now please follow me on the coach to prepare for the next stop of the journey.

Chapter 5: Guidelines for Confucius Temple

Dear guests:

Hello! I have been entrusted by the tourism and reception department to visit the famous city of Qufu. All distinguished guests expressed their warm welcome. I am honored to be your tour guide and I am very happy. This is a good opportunity for us *** to enjoy and learn together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading it.

First of all, let me give you a brief introduction to the history and cultural relics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius, the great thinker, educator, politician, document organizer and world sage in ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the Asian saint, and the birthplace of Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. , the capital of Emperor Yan, the homeland of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors lived and worked here, with a history of more than 5,000 years. There are rich treasures underground and numerous cultural relics above ground. There are currently 112 cultural relics, including United Nations protected units, 3 world cultural heritage sites, 4 nationally protected sites, 12 provincial-level sites, and others under prefecture-level and municipal-level protection.

The most important ones are "three holes, two temples and one mausoleum" and "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion, and Confucius Forest are commonly known as the "Three Kongs". There is a temple dedicated to the Chinese Yuan Sheng Duke Zhou, and a temple dedicated to Fu Sheng Yan Hui, the first disciple of Confucius, commonly known as the "Two Temples"; "Yiling" is the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor. The place: Shaohao Mausoleum in Shouxiu; "Three Mountains"; Nishan Mountain, the birthplace of Confucius, Jiulong Mountain of Han tombs, Xiaotai Mountain, Jiuxian Mountain (also known as Jiuxian Mountain). The second forest is: Meng Mulin, the best mother in educating children in the world, and Liang Gonglin, where Confucius' parents are buried; the "first temple" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems, answered questions, and parted ways, and the national garden "Shimen Temple" where the famous scholar Kong Shangren lived in seclusion.

Let’s look at the Confucius Temple now.

Confucius Temple, also known as the Holy Temple, is a place where Confucius, his wife Qi Guanshi and seventy-two sages are worshiped. The Confucius Temple, together with the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Summer Resort in Chengde City, Hebei Province, are known as the three major ancient building complexes in China. Experts said four things about the Confucius Temple: it has the longest construction history, is the grandest, is the most complete, and has the most outstanding oriental architectural features. Two issues can be seen from the Confucius Temple: first, Confucius's great contribution to Chinese and even Eastern culture; second, China has skilled craftsmen in history.

The Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the second year after Confucius died. Three temples were built in the former residence of Confucius to display Confucius' clothes, carriages, books, etc., "to be worshiped every year." Emperors of all dynasties have expanded the Confucius Temple, including 15 major repairs, 31 intermediate repairs, and hundreds of minor repairs to reach its current scale. The Confucius Temple imitates the architecture of the imperial palace. It is divided into three roads and nine courtyards. It has 466 houses and 54 pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east to west. There are nearly a thousand tablets and it covers an area of ??327.5 acres. , two miles and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is as large as it was during the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocated funds for repair and protection many times. One of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced in my country, it was listed as a world cultural heritage in December 1994 and became a cultural relic unit protected by the United Nations. The Confucius Temple has a long history of construction, a grand scale, and a complete preservation that is rare in the world.

Shinto. The section of road with vigorous ancient cypresses in front of the "Wanren Palace Wall" is called the "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is a special way to respect the spiritual power, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren Palace Wall. This gate is the south gate of Qufu Ming City, and it is also the first gate of the Confucius Temple. There are four characters "Wanren Palace Wall" hanging on it, which were written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It comes from Zigong, Confucius's favorite disciple. When the princes of the state of Lu were meeting together, someone suggested that Zigong's knowledge was profound and profound, and could be compared with Confucius. Zigong was present and immediately stood up and said, "I don't dare to compare with my teacher Confucius. A person's knowledge is like a wall. My wall is only One foot high, my teacher's wall is tens of feet high. That is to say, my knowledge is as high as my shoulders and my head, and there is nothing profound at a glance. Confucius’ knowledge is several times greater than mine. Only through detailed research and comprehensive discussion can we understand everything about him. Only after entering the door can we see The beauty of the ancestral temple cannot be seen outside the door. In order to describe the profoundness of Confucius' knowledge, later generations went from Confucius's wall numbering ren to "hundred ren" and "thousand ren" to the emperor of the Ming Dynasty who named Confucius "the official leader of the world and the master of emperors in all dynasties", and the number of Confucius's knowledge was "ten thousand ren". , praising Confucius' knowledge of ten thousand eight feet. Looking up, you can't see the top. He also said that the wall is deep and high, and it is very strong. These four characters were originally written by the imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty. In order to express the importance he attached to Confucius, Qianlong personally wrote "Wanren Palace Wall" and replaced it with his imperial pen.

"Two cypresses carry one hole."

When crossing Yuzhenfang, a single-hole stone arch bridge, there is an ancient cypress in the east and west, so it is called "two cypresses and one hole". The name of this bridge is: "Panshui Bridge" and it is connected with the water in the Pan pool next to the palace, so it is translated as "looking forward to water". In the past, reading the books of Confucius and Mencius and being admitted to a higher education institution were called "entering the hope." Those who became officials hoped to be promoted, those who did business hoped to get rich, and their lives hoped to be prosperous.

Dismounting Monument. Outside the temple wall, there is a stone tablet on the east and west sides. In 1191 AD, there were two stone tablets: the dismounting horse stele and the dismounting sedan stele. The stele on the west side has long been destroyed, and the stele on the east side reads "Officials have been waiting to dismount." In the past, civil and military officials and ordinary people would pass by and dismount their sedan chairs and walk on foot to show their respect for Confucius and the Confucius Temple.

Lingxing Gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 AD, from wood to iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" is a royal pen of Qianlong. It is said that there are "twenty-eight constellations" in the galaxy in the sky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Ling Star", also known as "Wenqu Star" and "Tianzhen Star". This connects Confucius with the star in charge of culture in the sky. It is said that he is a cultural star. The highest one, like worshiping heaven in the past, must first offer sacrifices to "Wenquxing". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respecting heaven.

Taihe Yuanqi Square. This workshop was built in 1544 AD in the Ming Dynasty. It highly praised Confucius's thoughts and advocated that "the universe can nourish all things. The union of heaven and earth, the union of the four directions, the union of yin and yang", and said that the Qi of "Taihe" is the most basic thing , the harmony of the universe, the vitality of the world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is handwritten by Zeng Xian, the governor of Shandong.

The Holy Temple. The "Holy Temple" built in the Ming Dynasty is made of white marble and decorated with flame orbs.

Virtue is the best in heaven and earth, and Tao is the best in ancient and modern times. There is a very peculiar archway built on the east and west side of this Taoist courtyard. It is surrounded by wooden corners and has thousands of heads. There are eight monsters under it, called "Dragon Divine Lion". It is said that its majestic inspiration can drive away evil and provide support. justice. There is a letter on the east archway: "Virtue is equal to heaven and earth", saying that Confucius's thoughts and ideas have brought benefits to mankind as high as the sky and the earth, and their merits can be compared with those of heaven and earth. The memorial arch on the west side has the inscription "The Tao is the best in ancient and modern times", praising Confucius' thoughts and methods as the best in the world, both in ancient and modern times.

Holy Hour Gate. The three gates are juxtaposed, the four platforms are all the same, and a dragon is coiled in the center. The name of this sect comes from Mencius. Regarding the four ancient saints Boyi, Yiyin, Liuxiahui and Confucius, Mencius summarized the holy miracles of the four saints into four sentences: The saint of Boyi is the one who is pure, the saint of Yiyin is the one who is appointed, and the saint Liuxiahui is also The harmony of the sages is also the time when Confucius was the sage. "Shengshi" highly praised Confucius's thoughts and ideas for their enduring popularity and that he was a saint suitable for the times. When the emperor came to Qufu to pay homage to Confucius, he had to perform the "three kneels and nine kowtows" ceremony and walked through the Holy Hour Gate; the "Holy Hour Gate" was opened when "Yanshenggong" in the past dynasties was born. Except for these two situations, this gate is not easily opened. Everyone walked quickly to the door and raised the door high.

Kuaifenmen means to take a sneak peek. That is to say, the "Five Classics and Four Books" of Confucius' knowledge, whoever learns first will be educated first, and whoever learns first will have knowledge first. They compete to learn, and they are happy to see first and read first.

Raise your head high. It is named after a passage by Yan Hui praising Confucius. Yan Hui said, the master's way is to look up to the sky and get it strong. Praise for Confucius' knowledge that cannot be reached to the top is called "Mi Gao". It is difficult to understand classical Chinese to learn, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is not unattainable, it can be learned with hard work. Yan Hui said, "Master is very good at tempting people. He teaches me with literature and teaches me with etiquette." My teacher is very good at tempting me and teaching me culture and etiquette.

Han stone people. There are two Han stone figures with high historical value in the pavilion in Yanggao Gate. One is the "Pavilion Chief" (a local official in the Han Dynasty), and the other is a soldier of the palace gate. They are both guards in front of the tomb of King Lu. Stone figures have been valued by epigraphers of all ages and are of great value to the study of clothing and writing in the Han Dynasty.

Jinshui Bridge, this bridge has the same name as the bridge in front of the Forbidden City. It is called Jinshui Bridge, also called Bishui Bridge. It has three holes arranged with rippling green water.

Dazhongmen. Dazhong Gate is the gate of the Confucius Temple in the Song Dynasty, and is called "Zhonghe Gate", which means that all problems can be solved easily by using Confucius' thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the expanded temple was renamed "Dazhongmen", praising Confucius' knowledge as a collection of human knowledge. Zhong means "the mean". "The middle is the right way of the world, and the mean is the rule of the world." The mean is not partial, and the mean is not easy. If you depart from the middle, it is not the right way, but becomes an evil way and a crooked way. That is to say, neither left nor right, fairness and justice, and moving forward is moderation. There are two turrets at the east and west ends of Dazhong Gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, and the Confucius Temple. There are four large steles on the left and right of the Dazhong Gate. The Ming Hongzhi Monument to the west talks about ethics. On the right side of the Hongzhi Monument is the "Confucius Temple Picture" drawn by Li Dongyang, Changsha, Hunan, a talented man from the Ming Dynasty, which is very valuable.