Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - When did China's rural tourism enter the stage of transformation and upgrading?
When did China's rural tourism enter the stage of transformation and upgrading?
From the founding of New China to the reform and opening up, the tourism owners in China were mainly in the "foreign affairs reception stage".
Xiamen Overseas Chinese Service was established as the first travel agency in New China.
in November, the civil aviation administration of China was established.
◆1954:
China International Travel Agency was established to take charge of food, clothing, accommodation and travel for foreign guests visiting China.
◆1964:
China Tourism Administration was established as the predecessor of National Tourism Administration.
1978:
It is generally believed that 1978 is the first year of tourism development in modern China, and with the implementation of the national open policy, the position and role of tourism in the national economy have been given due attention. Under the guidance of a series of tourism principles and policies, through continuous reform, China's tourism industry has broken through the long-term mode of basically receiving foreign affairs, and the nature of tourism as a comprehensive economic undertaking has been affirmed.
1981:
the State Council presided over the formulation of the first tourism development plan, which was included in the seventh national economic development plan five years later.
◆1982:
China Tourism Administration was renamed as National Tourism Administration.
◆1985:
Inbound tourism developed rapidly, and domestic tourism began to appear. In 1985, the State Council approved the Report on Several Issues of Current Tourism System Reform issued by the National Tourism Administration, and proposed to focus on international tourism instead of international and domestic tourism, which cleared the policy obstacles for the development of domestic tourism.
the national domestic tourism work conference put forward the policy of actively and steadily developing domestic tourism.
1986:
The Law of the People's Republic of China on Entry and Exit and the Law of the People's Republic of China and Foreign Nationals on Entry and Exit were implemented in February.
1988:
The Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China was included in the legislative plan of the 7th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) by the Tourism Law.
199:
China citizens were allowed to travel to Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand at their own expense.
1995:
China citizens' outbound and domestic tourism developed rapidly, and the weekend system was implemented in 1995, which stimulated the demand for domestic tourism. In 1999, the golden week holiday system greatly promoted the development of national tourism, and the tourism functions were increasingly diversified. Earning foreign exchange was no longer the only goal of developing tourism. Tourism plays an important role in stimulating domestic demand, expanding employment and optimizing regional industrial structure.
China began to implement the weekend system.
Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection formulated by the State Council.
1996:
China's tourism earned $1.2 billion, exceeding the $1 billion mark.
1998:
The Central Economic Work Conference defined tourism as "a new growth point of the national economy".
1999:
China began to implement the Golden Week policy, and put forward the goal of building China from a big Asian tourism country to a world tourism power by 22, so that tourism can truly become a pillar industry of the national economy.
23:
China's economic development showed a strong growth trend. Although it experienced the trough of SARS, in 24, China's tourism industry fully recovered, and the number of tourists and income reached a record high, which promoted the diversified development of tourism enterprises.
◆27:
The total revenue of tourism reached 1.9 trillion yuan, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for the first time, and then it grew rapidly all the way, reaching trillions of steps year after year.
29:
In 29, China's tourism industry entered the stage of transformation and upgrading. The State Council's "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Tourism" puts forward that "cultivating tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with" has become an important symbol of the transformation and upgrading of China's tourism industry.
◆213:
the State Council released the Outline of National Tourism and Leisure (213-22), which showed the importance of tourism to the national economy and life.
The Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China came into effect.
◆215:
Tourism has been fully integrated into the national strategic system, becoming a strategic pillar industry of the national economy, and a modern tourism governance system has been initially established.
◆216:
The 13th Five-Year Tourism Development Plan was included in the national key special development plan for the first time, and tourism planning was included in the national key special development plan for the first time in history.
◆217:
There were 2.5 billion rural tourists nationwide, and the scale of tourism consumption exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan.
The national tourism revenue exceeded 5 trillion, and the number of domestic tourists exceeded 5 billion, 12 times that of 1993.
in the government work report, "vigorously develop global tourism" is put forward, and global tourism has become a national strategy.
◆218:
The Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy was officially released a few days ago, and rural tourism, as an important area to realize the rural revitalization strategy, was written into the No.1 Document of the Central Committee.
According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will be established, and the Ministry of Culture and the National Tourism Administration will no longer be retained.
◆219:
The General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Stimulating the Consumption Potential of Culture and Tourism, and "Night Economy" became one of the 2 opinions on promoting consumption at the national level.
after years of development, China has become the largest domestic tourism market and the largest outbound tourist market in the world, and tourism has become a strategic pillar industry in China. In the past decades, in the development of tourism in China, brilliant achievements have been made in all fields, whether it is accommodation or travel agency, whether it is aviation or cruise ship, whether it is online travel enterprise or hotel.
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