Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What is the meaning of tourism resources?
What is the meaning of tourism resources?
3. All natural and social factors that can attract tourists, that is, tourist objects or destinations, are tourism resources. (Deng Guanli's Introduction to Tourism, Tianjin People's Publishing House, 1983)4. From the perspective of modern tourism, all the factors and conditions that can stimulate tourists' travel motivation, be used by the tourism industry, and thus produce economic value are tourism resources. "(Xing Daolong" Talking about Tourism Resources ") 5. All phenomena and things that can stimulate tourists' travel motivation, be used by the tourism industry, and thus produce economic and social benefits are called tourism resources. (Higher education edition is basically the same as above) 6. The definition of tourism resources is more accurate and standardized: "The so-called tourism resources refer to all things and factors in nature and human society that can attract tourists and stimulate their travel motivation, have certain tourism functions and values, can be exploited for tourism, and can produce economic, social and environmental benefits." (The National Tourism Administration and the Institute of Geography, China Academy of Sciences, formulated the "China Tourism Resources Census Standard (Trial Draft)";
Western countries call tourism resources tourist attractions. Different from China, it includes not only the tourism resources of tourist destinations, but also reception facilities and excellent service elements, and even comfortable and fast traffic conditions. Extended data:
Resource characteristics: Tourism resources refer to all natural resources and ancient and modern human resources that can be used to develop tourism. Specifically, natural resources include: climate, topography, animals and plants, beaches, natural scenery and so on. And human resources include: nationalities, customs, historical sites, museums, restaurants and dishes, arts and crafts, literature, music, dance, movies, television and many entertainment facilities. 1. Diversity of tourism resources: There are many kinds of tourism resources, both naturally formed, left over from history and newly built at present, which are closely related to the diversity of tourism purposes. 2. Monopoly of tourism resources, that is, non-transferability: People often refer to tourism as "invisible trade" and "export of scenic spots", which actually attracts tourists from all corners of the world to tourist destinations by virtue of these various natural and social and cultural resources. Different from other resources, tourism resources have a strong monopoly. 3. Seasonality of tourism resources: Apart from meetings, business and other forms of tourism, sightseeing is most limited by seasons. This is particularly evident in coastal cities. Every summer, tourists flock to the summer vacation, which leads to supersaturation. There are problems with food, shelter, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, so that some people complain that "spending money is a loss." However, from June 10 to May of the following year, there were few tourists in the tourist attractions. Therefore, the seasonality of tourism has caused the off-season of tourism. The longer the peak season, the greater the tourism income, and vice versa. 4. Nationality of tourism resources: China has a long history, a vast territory and many nationalities. The geographical location, natural environment, historical background and economic conditions of all ethnic groups are different, so their lifestyles, costumes, customs, residential buildings and snacks are also different, which has a strong national color. Attribute classification: People have many ways to classify the types of tourism resources, but according to the common practices of various countries, tourism resources can be roughly divided into three categories, one is natural tourism resources, the other is humanistic tourism resources, and the other is social tourism resources. Natural tourism resources: mainly based on natural geographical elements, with sightseeing, rest, entertainment, sports and other attractions. These elements are either single or single combination, or some elements are mainly supplemented by other elements, forming tourism resources. Examples of natural resources: natural resources refer to conditions and natural scenery, including mountains, canyons, forests, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, beach mineral springs, rare birds and animals, exotic flowers and plants, temperature, sunshine, rain stars and so on. 1, China famous mountain: 1, Wuyue: Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Songshan in Zhongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Hengshan in Beiyue; 2. Famous scenic mountains: Huangshan, Lushan, Wuyishan, Yandang Mountain, Alishan and Tianzhu Mountain; 3. Four nature reserves: Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, Dinghushan Nature Reserve, Fanjingshan Nature Reserve and Wolong Nature Reserve; 4. Four famous rivers: Yangtze River, Yellow River, Heilongjiang and Pearl River; 5. Seven famous lakes: Taihu Lake, Dongting Lake, Chaohu Lake, Poyang Lake, Hongze Lake, West Lake in Hangzhou and Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan; 6. Four waterfalls: Huangguoshu Waterfall, Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River, Huangshan Scenic Area Waterfall and Lushan Waterfall; 7. Famous Springs: Beijing Yuquan, Zhenjiang Zhongleng Spring, Wuxi Spring and Hangzhou Hupao Spring; 8. Famous Seashore: Dalian Seashore, Beidaihe Seashore, Qingdao Seashore, Xiamen Seashore and Tianya Haijiao Seashore; 9. Famous alpine meadows: Wugong Mountain and Tuerling. References:
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