Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Can I get off at Shangqiu Quan Min Expressway?
Can I get off at Shangqiu Quan Min Expressway?
According to the local unit notice. Minquan County is located in the old course of the Yellow River, with a long history and splendid culture. It is the hometown of Shirley master Zhuangzi and Southern Dynasties genius Jiang Yan. It is the hometown of culture in Zhuangzi, China, the hometown of river crabs in China, the hometown of fishing in China and the first village of tiger painting in China. Wang Gongzhuang has become a business card of Shangqiu and even Henan. There are Baiyun Temple, one of the four famous temples in Zhongzhou, Qiushui Lake, the largest water surface in eastern Henan, and Sheng 'an forest belt, one of the four artificial shelterbelts in Asia known as the "Green Great Wall". Minquan County is a county under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu City, Henan Province, which is located in the east of Henan Province, the south of North China Plain and the west of East Henan Plain. It is connected with liangyuan district and Ningling County of Shangqiu City in the east, Suixian County in the south, lankao county and Qixian County in the southwest and Cao Xian County in the northeast. The old course of the Yellow River passes through the county, forming large reservoirs such as Qiushui Lake. Geographical coordinates are 34 31'-34 52' north latitude and1/4 49'-115 28' east longitude. It belongs to temperate monsoon climate. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, a city was named Dai Yi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the territory of Dai State and Song State. Since Qin Dynasty, there have been Waihuang County, Cheng 'an County and Kaocheng County in the county, and the old Kaocheng County was located before 1783. At the end of Qing Dynasty, this area belonged to Kaocheng, Suizhou and Qixian. During the period of 1928, Feng Yuxiang, the chairman of Henan provincial government, took the meaning of "civil rights" of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's "Three People's Principles" and designated the North Third District of Sui County and the North Fifth District of Qi County as "civil rights counties", which was the beginning of civil rights counties. Minquan County covers an area of 1.222 square kilometers, governs 2 streets, 10 towns and 7 townships, with a population of 720,700 (20 14 years of permanent residents). My hometown is in the Shen 'anlin belt above the old Yellow River. Sheng 'an forest belt is located in the hinterland of the old Yellow River in the north of Minquan County, 8 kilometers away from Minquan County. Founded in 1950, it is an important part of the famous shelter forest system in eastern Henan. It is one of the four artificial shelterbelts in China and one of the top ten in Asia. The forest belt starts from Ji Shen, Chengzhuang Town, Minquan County in the west and ends in Ganzhuang Village, Chengguan Town in the east. It is more than 20 kilometers long from east to west and 2-4 kilometers wide from north to south. Historically, Quan Min was the birthplace of the ancient Yellow River. Because the middle reaches of the river are sandy and lack of water, the lower reaches of the river bed have increased year by year for many years, the Yellow River has been diverted many times, and the desert of civil rights land is prominent, so the road is also more than ten meters above the ground, like a dragon winding on the civil rights land, highlighting the vastness. Now the old roads are green with trees and flowers, farmers are simple and bankers are prosperous, which can be described as a prosperous scene. People in the old road have struggled with heaven for so many years, and finally got rich rewards. Farmers in the old course of the Yellow River have always been mainly farming and relying on the ground to eat. Now it is different. The country's reform and opening up has put us on a new path. Many young people have gone out to start businesses or work, leaving their elderly parents to stick to this hard-won achievement. After I retired from the army, I confirmed my belief, helped the villagers to directly let more people eat our high-quality agricultural products, and adhered to the insistence of our old friends in the Yellow River. Let the villagers get their due rewards for their hard work and sweat. Jiang Yan was a famous strategist, politician and writer in the Southern Dynasties. He was born in Kaocheng, Jiyang, Songzhou (now Jicun Town, Chengzhuang Town, Minquan County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). When Jiang Yan was young, he was withdrawn and studious. At the age of six, he was able to write poems and articles. He lost his father when he was thirteen. At the age of twenty, he started his political career under the protection of Ziyuan Liu, the king of Xin 'an, but he was not very successful in his early years. In the second year of Taishi (466), Jiang Yan was transferred to the screen of Jianping Wang Liu. Jiang Yan was implicated by Guangling to Guo Si, and was framed and imprisoned for accepting bribes. He was released from prison for writing a letter. Liu planned rebellion, and Jiang Yan remonstrated many times, but Liu refused to accept it and demoted Jiang Yan to Jian' an County Order. In the first year of Song and Ming Dynasties (477), Emperor Qi came to power, and he was highly valued since he recalled Jiang Yan, served as a minister of Shang Dynasty and a title of generals in ancient times joined the army. Jiang Yan was an honest official, not afraid of powerful people, and dared to speak out, which shocked many people. Liang Wudi Tian Jian died in the fourth year (505) and was named "Xianbo". Emperor Wu mourned for it and was buried in Jiangmudian, Chengzhuang Town, Minquan County (now Nanyuezhuang Village, Litang). Yu Qian (1May 39813-1February 457 16) was born in the defined state. Xie An, Han nationality, minister of Ming Dynasty, was born in Kaocheng (now Minquan County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and Qiantang County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). He was a politician, strategist, writer and thinker in the Ming Dynasty. The treasurer commented on Yu Qian, saying, "Money is in trouble, worrying about the country and forgetting home, and I hope that Anzongshe will. His loyalty has been firmly established in the history books. " In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), Yu Qian was a scholar of Xin Chou, and Xuande gave him an empire. He once suppressed the rebellion of Hanwang Zhu with Xuanzong. After the rebellion, Yu Qian was promoted to the governor of Jiangxi by Xuanzong for criticizing Zhu, and received rave reviews. Xuande five years (1430), with the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War as the governor of Henan and Shanxi. In the eleventh year of orthodoxy (1446), because Wang Zhen didn't flatter and give gifts when he came to Beijing, he was framed by party followers and put in prison to die. Later, officials from the two provinces, even Wang Li, asked to be reinstated. In the 14th year of Orthodox Christianity (1449), Ming Yingzong was captured by Wala, and Wala urged him to stick to it and join the Ministry of War. On behalf of Li Zong, he reorganized the army, deployed the key points, personally supervised the war, and with an army of 220,000 troops, he arrayed himself outside the Beijing-Kowloon Gate and defeated several runners-up in Vara. It's better to do more than one thing, governor's military affairs. First, English sects were forced to make peace. He put the country first and the monarch first and was not allowed. First (Ersen) was forced to let Yingzong go. There was no gap. Since the return of Yingzong, it is still difficult to rely on peace talks. The elite of the Beijing army was selected to practice in ten regiments, and the troops were sent to guard the border. At that time, there were a lot of things in one's hand and in one's hand, but asking for advice was going it alone. When it was appropriate, he ordered a clear trial, and Wan Li went out on a piece of paper. He was worried about his country and people and forgot his health, but he didn't say what he did. He lives frugally, but he is practical and honest, which is quite taboo. In the first year of Tianshun (1457), the British emperor was restored, and others falsely accused him of being the son of Xiang Wang and were killed. At the beginning of Chenghua, he was reinstated and sacrificed. Hongzhi died in the second year (1489). Wanli was changed to loyalty. Be disciplined. "Ming History" praised him for "loyalty and justice, winning glory with the sun and the moon". Yu Qian, Yue Fei and Zhang Huangyan are also known as the "Three Masters of the West Lake". At the same time, I am also a descendant of Yu Qian. At present, the portrait is still well preserved in Yuzhuang Village, Chengzhuang Town. Zhuangzi's hometown Zhuangzi is located in qinglian temple Village, Zhuangzi Town, northeast of Minquan County. There are Zhuangzi Well and Zhuangzi Lane at the head of the village. Zhuangzi is a famous thinker, philosopher and writer in China, the ancestor of Taoism and one of the world historical and cultural celebrities. His hometown is in qinglian temple Village, Zhuangzi Town, 30 kilometers northeast of Minquan County. There are two main streets in the village, east and west, north and south. North Street used to be Gu Xiang, with a house. Zhuangzi lives in Zhuangzi Hutong. On the east side of the northern end of Hutong is Zhuangzi's former residence, and at the south end of the former residence is Zhuangzi's lecture hall. Zhuangzi's former residence and Zhuangzi's lecture were destroyed by fire and flood, and now they no longer exist. There is an ancient pavilion in the southeast corner of Zhuangzi Hutong. There is an ancient well in the pavilion, which is tens of feet deep. The wall is as hard as aragonite and as shiny as black jade. The spring water is clear and sweet, which is where Zhuangzi lives and draws water for alchemy. Later, it was flooded by the Yellow River several times. After several repairs, it has been preserved to this day, and it is called "Zhuangzi Well". With the approval of the State Council, on September 25th, 2000, the People's Government of Henan Province officially announced the hometown of Zhuangzi in Minquan County as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, which finally brought an authoritative conclusion to the dispute over Zhuangzi's hometown. Baiyun Temple Baiyun Temple is located in Baiyun Temple Town, 20 kilometers southwest of Minquan County, Shangqiu City. It is one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains. Baiyun Temple was founded in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty (627-649), formerly known as Baiyi Temple. According to legend, every summer and autumn, the temple is surrounded by white clouds and has a strange scenery, hence the name Baiyun Temple. The whole building is simple, elegant and magnificent. There used to be a big iron pot with porridge and rice in the temple, which was later abandoned, but a pagoda tree grew out of it, named "Pot Sophora", which became a great spectacle of Baiyun Temple. There are many landscapes in Baiyun Temple, such as the Great Hall of Heroes, many pagodas, and the Gongling Pagoda of the Buddha. This temple was built during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. Formerly known as Baiyi Temple. According to legend, in summer and autumn, there are white clouds and strange scenery here, so it was renamed Baiyun Temple. The temple has been destroyed by wars and fires many times in history, and has been rebuilt and expanded many times. Kwai-Autumn Alliance Station Kwai-Autumn Alliance Station is located in the north bank of the old Yellow River at the east of Minquan County 17.5 km, with an area of 300 square meters and a height of 2 meters. It is surrounded by water on three sides, with lush trees and beautiful scenery. "Taiwan League Sunset Red" was once a famous scenic spot in ancient times, and many literati came here to pay their respects. Now, a new Taiwan Province tourist area of Kwai Autumn Alliance has been built here. Zhuangzi's Tomb Zhuangzi's Tomb is located in Tangzhuang Village, Zhuangzi Town, Minquan County, with more than 40 acres of cemeteries in Fiona Fang. At present, there is a stone tablet of "Tomb of Zhuang Zhou" erected by Qing Qianlong in 54 years in a hexagonal pavilion, and there are several stone tablets erected by the Zhuang family in Thailand, Japanese and French scholars, the Minquan county government, the old Yanji township government and the Zhuangzi Association on both sides of the pavilion. This tomb is 9.5 meters high. There are more than 100 stone tablets behind the tomb, engraved with celebrity calligraphy from all over the country, which is called the forest of steles. Jiangyan Tomb Jiangyan Tomb is located at 15km north of Minquan County, with a height of about 1.3m and a circumference of 8 m. The tomb was destroyed in 1972, and the remains are still there. 196 1 is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province. The former site of Li Guan Tunnel is located under the former site of Laoliguan Village in north beach, 365,438+0 km north of Minquan County. Take Li Guan Village as the center of the former station, cross the levee to the south, lead to five natural villages such as Renzhuang, Lizhuang, Yinzhuang and Qianbei Yangfuying, and reach Tangshuikou along the levee to the southeast. In the north, it connects with many villages such as Tawan, Cao Xian County, Shandong Province 10, with a length of 25 kilometers, forming an underground "Great Wall of Steel". But 1958 was mostly destroyed by water. In order to commemorate the people's heroes and revolutionary martyrs in the tunnel war, the "Ambition Platform" was built in the south of the levee, and the village was marked with "Blood Well" and "Hero Courtyard", which was a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Qiushui Lake Qiushui Lake is located in the northeast of Minquan County 15km, formerly known as Qi Lin Reservoir. The south bank belongs to Sunliu Town and Chengguan Town, and the north bank belongs to Qi Lin Town and Wangqiao Town, with Renzhuang Highway Bridge in the west and Qi Lin Dam in the east, which is in an east-west belt shape. Separated from Longze Lake by a dam, the water flows from west to east, passing through Liangyuan, Yucheng, Anhui Dangshan and Jiangsu Tongshan, and after diversion, one flows into Weishan Lake in Shandong, the other flows through Xuzhou and then into Hongze Lake. The net water surface area of Qiushui Lake is 12000 mu, which is 8.64 kilometers long from east to west and 920 meters wide from north to south, with an average annual storage capacity of 25.4 million cubic meters and an average water depth of 1.5 meters. Longze Lake Longze Lake, located 28 kilometers east of Minquan County, formerly known as Wutun Reservoir, the old course of the Yellow River, is the largest natural lake in eastern Henan Plain. From Qi Lin Dam in the west to Wutunba in the east, it is about 12.5km long and 1km wide, with an average water depth of 1.8m and a water surface area of18,000mu, with an average annual storage capacity of 28 million cubic meters and nearly 20,000mu. In 20 10, the cultural industry of Minquan County made 20 appearances in CCTV, and became the guest of CCTV's Country World, All over China and Hometown. Civil rights, a bright pearl embedded in the hinterland of the old Yellow River, have made the "cake" of the cultural industry bigger and bigger, and the cultural soft power has become stronger and stronger. The "Civil Rights Tiger", Baiyun Temple, Kwai-Autumn Alliance Station and the old course of the Yellow River have become a business card for civil rights to travel all over the country and rush to the world. Since 2007, with the sincere support and care of leaders at all levels and relevant people, the tiger culture industry in Wang Gongzhuang, the first village of tiger painting in China, has developed rapidly, and the "civil rights tiger" has experienced the process of fighting, development and growth in the tide of market economy. The number of peasant painters in Hucun has grown from less than 40 in 2002 to more than 700, with 2 members of the National Artists Association, 2 members of the Provincial Artists Association 12, and more than 200 members of the city and county artists associations. It has the reputation of "the first village to draw tigers in China" and has been named as "National Green Well-off Village", "Henan Province Cultural Industry Demonstration Base", "Henan Province Characteristic Cultural (Painting) Village", "National Cultural (Fine Arts) Industry Demonstration Base", "National Ecological Cultural Village" and "National Top Ten Calligraphy and Painting Villages" successively. In the past few years, Wang Gongzhuang has become an influential production and sales base of calligraphy and painting in China.
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