Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Yunnan Nujiang Tourism Yunnan Nujiang Tourism Development Thesis Title
Yunnan Nujiang Tourism Yunnan Nujiang Tourism Development Thesis Title
The Dai area is located at the western end of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and Gaoligong Mountain, Nu Mountain and Ailao Mountain form a natural barrier. Lancang River, Nujiang River and Yuanjiang River are winding and wide, and the water flows rapidly. Between mountains and rivers, there are many valleys and flat dams (small plains), where the Dai people live. In this beautiful Pingba, there are many tropical and subtropical crops and precious medicinal materials growing in rivers and fertile land. Rice production is the main traditional crop of Dai people. Xishuangbanna and Dehong are called barns in southern Yunnan. I think Xishuangbanna is a land full of magic for everyone, especially people from northern countries. Xishuangbanna has always been a veiled bride of ethnic minorities. I finally have a chance to unveil the veil of this minority bride, and the shock and happiness in my heart can't be filled!
Entering Banna, tropical scenery is coming. I stare at the tall and beautiful coconut trees and heroic oil palm on both sides of the road, and I really envy the happiness of Banna people! Xishuangbanna covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of 865,438+10,000, of which the Dai people account for one third. Therefore, when it comes to Banna, we naturally have to talk about Dai customs. Dai people are a nation that loves women, and they marry men but not women. Dai daughters wear gorgeous costumes and colorful skirts, which constitute a beautiful cultural landscape in Banna. When young strangers visit Dai's house, they should pay attention to the position of the bench in the living room. If he accidentally sits in the seat that belongs to his future son-in-law, he can only stay in the woman's house for three years, while he can only sleep in the living room for three years. Three years later, the woman was dissatisfied and dismissed. Although it sounds difficult, a bus full of tourists still yearns for that sacred bench.
Dai people worship water, and their water-splashing festival is lively and sacred. I came a little early, so I can only imagine happy scenes. Dai people believe in Hinayana Buddhism. At the age of seven or eight, boys will go to temples to become monks to get rid of their sufferings. /kloc-Only when you are 0/8 years old can you become a secular person and have social status. As soon as they entered the temple, they learned the Dai language and Chinese, so there are almost no illiterate Dai people, and the Dai language has continued to this day. Banna has many wonderful fruits that the north will never find. I asked the names and eating methods of all kinds of fruits from booth to booth: olive, betel nut, cocoa, lemon and passion fruit, and the stall owner enthusiastically let me taste them. Want to see everything, want everything, grab some casually and buy one by one. Their wonderful taste has penetrated into my heart, and I don't-I don't need to taste them anymore. A few days later, I was ecstatic when I saw my family. Smiling faces and expressions.
The beauty there lies not only in every scenic spot that stops, but also in every place that flies by outside the window. Even a meadow by Banna Road has its unique charm. More importantly, Xishuangbanna is the only well-preserved tropical rain forest in the same latitude of the earth, comparable to the tropical rain forest in the Amazon River basin, so Xishuangbanna is precious not only to China, but also to the whole world! Give this precious sunshine to all friends who love and yearn for Xishuangbanna. All those who love Xishuangbanna are friends.
2. Nujiang tourism resources
Still serving tourists, not closing the door.
3. What is the development of Nujiang tourism?
From the ecological point of view, Nujiang River is suitable for developing tourism, but not for developing electricity.
4. Study on Nujiang Tourism Development Strategy
The swimming resources in Yunnan Province are rich and colorful. The best travel time is spring and autumn, that is, March to May, September to165438+1early October. In these two periods, day and night are almost the same, and the temperature is neither high nor low, both around 20 to 25, which makes people feel very comfortable. In addition, there are not too many rainy and snowy days in these two periods, and the possibility of risks is small.
5. Yunnan Tourism News
The definition of cultural tourism refers to the behavioral process of realizing the purpose of perceiving, understanding and observing the specific content of human culture through tourism. It refers to the tour aimed at appreciating foreign traditional culture, visiting cultural celebrities or participating in various local cultural activities. Seeking cultural enjoyment has become a fashion for tourists at present.
Tourism, as a new discipline to study the aesthetic activities and values of tourism, uses the basic principles of aesthetics to guide people (tourists, people engaged in tourism) how to appreciate natural beauty, artistic beauty and social beauty, and reveals their aesthetic characteristics. Through appreciation, they can further understand the natural scenery, culture, art, customs and customs of this region and country, deepen their experience of human civilization, and get deeper aesthetic enjoyment and education.
Chinese traditional aesthetics pays attention to the principle of unity of truth, goodness and beauty. The author thinks that this is the essence of classical aesthetics and should be inherited and carried forward in tourism aesthetics. That is, truth conforms to objective laws, truth is the basis of beauty, and it is not true or beautiful! Good is the highest purpose, utility and the premise of beauty, while evil is not beautiful. Beauty is the best emotional expression based on truth, goodness and beauty. Pursuing the unity of truth, goodness and beauty should be said to be one of the important characteristics of tourism aesthetics.
In the development of tourism resources and the construction of tourism landscape, it is understandable that people are not satisfied with the gift of nature, but rely on material strength and intelligence to try their best to transplant artificial landscapes and achieve good economic benefits. But miniature landscapes are springing up everywhere. World famous cities, folk culture villages, ghost culture reduced to feudal superstition, so-called landscapes can be seen everywhere. There is no aesthetic education at all except temporary economic interests. With the improvement of people's aesthetic level, it will soon be spurned! This kind of wind should not be advocated! The best is not necessarily the best! None of these fake landscapes made by Du Fu is true, and beauty is out of the question. Didn't you just lose all the enjoyment of beauty and aesthetic education?
Beautiful scenery can only attract people. On the basis of truth, goodness and beauty, it evokes people's pleasant aesthetic feelings with pleasant images. When Xu Xiake climbed the Lotus Peak and witnessed the rolling and misty scenery of Huangshan Mountain, he couldn't help screaming and dancing. This is the strong aesthetic feeling that Huangshan Mountain brought to Shack.
The beauty of tourism makes people feel immersive and has the characteristics of all-round investment and three-dimensional sense. Only by traveling can we give people beautiful information, such as seeing, listening, smelling and touching. It is not difficult to imagine how exciting that kind of beauty will be when people are exposed to artificial landscapes such as stage scenery!
With the peace and stability of the world, economic development and the improvement of people's living standards, tourism has gradually become an indispensable part of modern human life and one of the most important lifestyles and socio-economic activities in human society. Since the reform and opening-up, China's tourism industry has experienced several stages: start-up, development and maturity.
Since 1990s, the rapid growth of tourism in China has accelerated the industrialization of tourism economy, and the promotion and correlation of tourism to the whole society has become increasingly prominent. Tourism has become one of the new growth points of the national economy. 265438+At the beginning of the 20th century, China's comprehensive strength and American tourism ranked fifth in the world. According to the prediction of the World Tourism Organization, by 2020, China will become the China of the world, the largest tourist receiving country and the fourth largest tourist leaving country in the United States.
The tour shows beautiful city walls, fragrant valleys, undulating Yuan Ye, rosy spring and golden autumn.
According to the principle of truth, goodness and beauty, we should be cautious about the development of tourism resources and the protection of historical relics. Another problem is to get rid of its dross and take its essence. The decision-makers of tourism departments in various countries also have an urgent task, which is to improve the aesthetic quality.
The land of China has no mountains and no knowledge.
When developing tourist attractions, don't forget to build them according to the laws of beauty. Specifically, the core of doing things according to the laws of landscape aesthetics is to protect natural beauty. We should carefully handle the relationship between natural beauty and artificial beauty. Generally speaking, scenic spots should focus on the natural beauty of scenery, and artificial beauty can enrich, enrich and strengthen the natural beauty, and strive to achieve a harmonious combination of the two. Ancient painting theory had a wonderful discussion on this: mountains are made of stones, trees are used to make clothes, grass is used to make hair, water is used to make blood, clouds are used to make spirit, haze is used to make weather, and temples, villages and bridges are used to make decorations.
Don't blow up mountains, fill valleys, destroy forests, cut off water and destroy the natural landscape in order to develop tourism! As we all know, the formation of natural scenery takes a long time. Once destroyed, it is difficult to compensate. Huangshan Mountain is not a world-class tourist attraction without strange pines, strange rocks, clouds and hot springs, and it is not a world-class tourist attraction without seeing the mountains when the Five Mountains return.
For tourist hotel buildings all over the world, we should take the basic principles of architectural aesthetics, environmental aesthetics and landscape aesthetics as the guidance, comprehensively examine the internal and external environmental design of hotel buildings and the relationship with the surrounding environment, especially properly handle the relationship between architecture and environment. People-oriented, coordinate the relationship between nature, people and architecture, respect people and environment (natural environment and humanistic environment) from the perspective of tourists' aesthetic psychology, ideology and cultural needs, and create a unified artistic conception.
Here we should emphasize the basic aesthetic principle of the unity of truth, goodness and beauty. Truth means proceeding from reality, seeking truth from facts and adapting to local conditions; Goodness, that is, practicality and utility, is extended to economic benefits. On the premise of combining practicality with economy, we will strive to build the tourist hotel into a beautiful, comfortable, colorful and charming place to attract Chinese and foreign guests and make them feel at home.
Of course, from architectural modeling, landscaping to interior design, everything needs careful design. We should have China characteristics and local colors, as well as the spirit of the times. Hotel architecture and aesthetics are also important research fields of tourism aesthetics.
Aesthetic tourism culture is a special cultural form, which refers to the mutual infiltration between people and aesthetic tourism in daily life or cultural entertainment. In the specific aesthetic communication activities, aesthetic tourism culture exists as a special combination of aesthetic culture and aesthetic context, which represents the customs and traditional dimensions that affect aesthetic communication.
On the one hand, it can exist independently of mythological culture, religious culture, language culture, historical culture and scientific culture. And pay attention to artistic activities and product forms; On the other hand, these artistic activities and products spread all over people and become aesthetic tourism cultural activities in a broad sense.
Tourism culture refers to the spiritual experience and aesthetic form of social perceptual culture dominated by people. Aesthetic culture is based on the continuous development and perfection of modern cultural system, especially artistic cultural system, and is the product of increasingly aesthetic contemporary civilization and culture, which is increasingly close to the real living state of human beings.
Judging from the evolution of human civilization and culture, aesthetic tourism culture is the third cultural form after human tool culture and social rational culture, which embodies the process of cultural accumulation and quantitative change and is the advanced form of human culture and civilization.
Every tourist and practitioner is talking about the beauty of style, which is a higher level of aesthetic pursuit. It not only reflects people's appearance, but also contains people's inner qualities; It not only shows people their appearance, manners, appearance and manners, but also shows people's thoughts, spirits, knowledge, cultivation, character and temperament. The beauty of style is the beauty of human personality. This is a comprehensive experiment.
The ancients said that a person knows how to decorate his appearance, but he doesn't know his own nature. In other words, people often only pay attention to the decoration of appearance, but ignore the self-improvement of internal cultivation. This is really a common problem of people. Without S's inner beauty, no matter how beautiful his appearance is, it can only be superficial and not beautiful at all. It is impossible for tourist receptionists to provide beautiful services and high-quality civilized services.
Yunlong, the creator of the cultural field
6. Nujiang Tourism Planning
On August 14, 2003, the hydropower planning report of the middle and lower reaches of Nujiang River completed by Nujiang Prefecture in Yunnan Province passed the examination of the National Development and Reform Commission.
In order to reflect the scientific rationality of the planning and highlight the coordinated development of development and protection, the 16 cascade reach and 23 dam sites were surveyed during the planning period, and four different overall cascade development schemes for the middle and lower reaches were formed on the basis of comparison and selection of different reaches. Finally, the fourth scheme is a cascade development scheme for the middle and lower reaches, namely Songta (Longtou Reservoir)-Bingzhongluo-Maji (Longtou Reservoir)-Lumadeng-Fugong-Bijiang-Yabiluo-Lushui-Liuku-Shitouzhai-Seg-Yansangshu-Guangpo, with a total installed capacity of 2 1.32 million kilowatts. The annual power generation is 654.38+002.96 billion kWh.
7. Present situation of Nujiang ecotourism development
The main reason is that there are a lot of precious animals and plants living here. If hydropower is developed, it will inevitably affect the ecology.
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