Beijing travel guide must-see attractions, the best recommended attractions for children.

As the capital of China, Beijing, known as Yanjing and Peiping in ancient times, has a history of more than 3,000 years and is the first double Olympic city in the world. So if you want to go to Beijing, Beijing.

Beijing 1, Tiananmen Square, the center of Beijing and the capital of China.

Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing, East Chang 'an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. It starts from Tiananmen Square in the north, ends at Zhengyangmen in the south, ends at China National Museum in the east and ends at the Great Hall of the People in the west. It is 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 440,000 square meters, and can accommodate 1 10,000 people for a grand party.

2. The Forbidden City, the essence of China's ancient palace architecture.

The Palace Museum in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It was the palace of 24 emperors in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the quintessence of ancient Chinese court architecture in China, an unparalleled architectural masterpiece, and one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

3. Beihai Park, the royal garden of China.

Beihai is adjacent to the Forbidden City and Jingshan Mountain in the east, China Sea and South China Sea in the south, Sheng Xing Palace and Longfu Palace in the west and Shichahai in the north. It is the first of the top three most beautiful oceans in Beijing. Beihai is the oldest and most completely protected Forbidden City in China. It has a unique artistic style of gardening and is one of the most precious human cultural heritages in ancient gardens in China.

4. Shichahai, a well-preserved historical block.

Shichahai is a historical and cultural tourist attraction and historical and cultural protection area in Beijing. The water area is 336,000 square meters, which is connected with the waters of Zhongnanhai. It is the only scenic spot with open water in the inner city of Beijing, and it is also the largest and best-preserved historical block in Beijing, occupying a unique position in the history of Beijing's planning and construction.

5. Badaling Great Wall, a great defense project in ancient China.

Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing District, Beijing. It is an important part of the Great Wall in Wan Li, a great defense project in ancient China and a pass of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. Badaling Great Wall is an important outpost of Juyongguan. There is a cloud in ancient times, and the danger of Juyong country is not in the pass, but in Badaling.

Qianmen Street, a famous commercial street in Beijing.

Qianmen Street is a very famous commercial street in Beijing. Located in the central axis of Beijing, it starts from Qianmen Moon Bay in the north, ends at Tianqiao intersection in the south and connects with Tianqiao South Street. In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1550), before the outer city was built, it was the imperial road for the emperor to go out of the city to the Temple of Heaven and the Temple of Mountains and Rivers. After the completion of the outer city, it became the main north-south street of the outer city. Ming, Qing and Republic of China were all called Zhengyangmen Street. 1965 officially named Qianmen Street.

7. The Summer Palace, the best preserved royal palace.

The Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is a royal garden in China in the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the western suburb of Beijing, 0/5km away from the urban area and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. Based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, based on the West Lake in Hangzhou and drawing lessons from the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens, it is a large-scale landscape garden and the most intact royal palace, and is known as the Royal Garden Museum and the national key tourist attractions.

8. The Temple of Heaven, a place of worship for emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The Temple of Heaven is in the south of Beijing, to the east of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. The Temple of Heaven was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), and was rebuilt and rebuilt in Qianlong and Guangxu years. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. The Temple of Heaven is the floorboard of two altars, Qiuqiu and Gucci. It has double altar walls, forming an inner and outer altar. The altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, which symbolizes the round place. The main building is in the inner altar, the ball altar is in the south and the valley prayer altar is in the north. The two altars are on the same north-south axis, separated by a wall.

9. Yuanmingyuan is regarded as a model of ideal and art.

Yuanmingyuan was built in 1709 (in the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, it was originally given to the fourth son Yin _ by Emperor Kangxi. After Yongzheng 1722 acceded to the throne, the original garden was expanded, and Zheng Da Guangming Hall, Qin Zhengtang and many value rooms of the Cabinet, Sixth Department and Military Department were built in the south of the garden, in order to avoid noise and listen to politics here in summer. During the Qianlong period, in addition to the local reconstruction of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden was built in the east and merged into Wanchun Garden in the southeast.

10, Nanluoguxiang, one of the oldest neighborhoods in Beijing.

Nanluoguxiang is an alley, located at the intersection of the east side of Beijing's central axis. It starts from Gulou East Street in the north and ends at Ping An Street in the south, with a width of 8 meters and a total length of 787 meters. It was built at the same time as the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 740 years. Because of its high terrain in the middle, low in the north and south, it looks like a hunchback, so it is named Luoguo Lane. In the Qing Dynasty, The Whole Map of Beijing, which was drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), was renamed Nanluoguxiang.