What are the new measures to cultivate new regional economic support?

Cultivating new regional economic support belts is an important engine to promote economic transformation and upgrading, an important measure to expand economic growth space, an important link to promote the coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions, and an important practice to promote the construction of ecological civilization. 20 14, continue to implement the overall strategy of regional development. On the basis of promoting the coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions, we will cultivate the economic belt along the Yangtze River, the hinterland of southwest central and southern China, and the northeast and northwest regions into the supporting belts for the gradient development from east to west in China, formulate differentiated policies, and create new highlights for regional development. ?

Give priority to the development of the western region and build a number of major infrastructure, ecological protection and characteristic development projects?

Further refine the policies and measures for the new round of western development. Promote the construction of national key infrastructure to the western region, speed up the improvement of railway and highway skeleton networks, promote the construction of major water conservancy projects, and focus on solving the "short board" problem of transportation and water conservancy in the western region. Promote the adjustment of industrial structure, strengthen the construction of industrial transfer demonstration zones, promote the western region to give play to its comparative advantages, undertake labor-intensive and environment-friendly industries, cultivate industries with distinctive advantages, and enhance the deep processing capacity of energy, mineral resources and characteristic agricultural and livestock products. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as cultural tourism. Implement the innovation-driven strategy and continue to implement the action plan of promoting the transformation and development of the western region through science and technology. Strengthen the coordinated implementation of cross-regional planning and continue to accelerate the development of key economic zones such as Chengdu-Chongqing, Guanzhong-Tianshui and Guangxi Beibu Gulf. Standardize and promote the construction of new districts such as Liangjiang in Chongqing, Lanzhou in Gansu, Xixian in Shaanxi and Gui 'an in Guizhou. Optimize the layout of cities and towns in the western region, carry out demonstration projects in small towns, promote the rural population to transfer employment nearby, and promote the improvement of rural living environment. Start a new round of returning farmland to forests and consolidate and expand the achievements of returning farmland to forests. Implement the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Establishment and Improvement of Ecological Compensation Mechanism" and actively promote the construction of ecological compensation demonstration zones such as Qilian Mountain and Wuling Mountain. ?

Second, fully implement the strategy of the rise of central China and actively undertake industrial transfer?

Fully implement the State Council's opinions on vigorously promoting the rise of central China, accelerate the construction of "three bases and one hub" and promote the development of key regions. Continue to implement the plan of increasing grain production capacity by 1000 billion Jin, accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland, improve agricultural production conditions, and innovate the agricultural production and management system. Implement the industrial transformation and upgrading plan, build a number of industrial clusters, attract domestic and foreign industrial transfer, and gradually make the central region become the main gathering place of manufacturing industry in the future. Support the development of emerging industries and high-tech industries through major national science and technology projects and strategic emerging industry development projects, increase support for technological transformation and key technology research and development, and promote the upgrading and development of equipment manufacturing industries such as automobiles, large machinery, UHV power transmission and transformation equipment, rail transit equipment and ships. Solidly promote the construction of Wuhan East Lake National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone and the pilot project of Anhui National Technological Innovation Project. Continue to promote the development of key areas such as Taiyuan City Circle, Wanjiang City Belt, Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Central Plains Economic Zone, Wuhan City Circle and Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration. Accelerate the construction of affordable housing projects and the renovation of industrial and mining shanty towns, forestry shanty towns and dangerous houses in reclamation areas. Continue to implement key projects of energy conservation and emission reduction, and intensify ecological construction. ?

Third, promote the comprehensive revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China?

In-depth implementation of the National Old Industrial Base Adjustment and Transformation Plan (20 13-2022), and actively promote the reform of key areas. Further deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, solve the problems left over from the reform of state-owned enterprises, and accelerate the development of mixed ownership economy. Combined with the reform of financial system, this paper discusses new ways of financial support for the adjustment and transformation of old industrial bases. Drive industrial transformation and upgrading with innovation, organize and implement major innovation projects to revitalize the northeast, and thoroughly implement the action plan to revitalize the old industrial base with science and technology. We will issue guiding opinions on the relocation and transformation of old industrial areas in urban areas and do a good job in the pilot work of relocation and transformation. In-depth implementation of the National Sustainable Development Plan for Resource-based Cities (20 13-2020), increase support for resource-exhausted cities, and implement the fiscal transfer payment policy. We will continue to promote the construction of agricultural infrastructure in Northeast China, accelerate the reform of state-owned forest areas and reclamation areas, promote the improvement of interest compensation mechanisms in major grain producing areas, and organize the implementation of ecological protection and economic transformation plans in large and small Xing 'an Mountains and Changbai Mountain forest areas. Promote the construction of major energy and transportation infrastructure across provinces and regions. Further improve the consultation mechanism of the chief executives of the four northeastern provinces, vigorously promote the sub-regional cooperation within the Northeast, and promote the interactive development between the Northeast and the Bohai Rim region. ?

Fourth, actively support the eastern region to take the lead in economic transformation and upgrading?

We will expand the institutional supply to the eastern region, intensify the reform of key areas and try first, improve the ability of independent innovation, focus on adjusting and optimizing the structure, expand the opening up at home and abroad, and promote the economic transformation and upgrading in the eastern region. Do a good job in the development planning of the capital economic circle, the Bohai Rim region and the Pearl River-Xijiang Economic Belt, and accelerate the construction of functional areas such as Tianjin Binhai New Area, Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New Area and Guangzhou Nansha New Area. With the goal of building the Yangtze River Delta into an important international gateway in the Asia-Pacific region, an important advanced manufacturing base in the world and a world-class urban agglomeration with strong international competitiveness, we will promote economic integration in the Yangtze River Delta region, improve convenient transportation and information exchange, realize the free flow of production factors and establish a unified market environment. Expand the demonstration and leading effect of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, innovate investment, trade, finance, supervision and other systems, and form a replicable and scalable pilot experience. Establish a joint remediation mechanism to promote the integration of ecological and environmental protection in the Yangtze River Delta. After 10 years of cooperative development, the Pan-Pearl River Delta region has become the largest and most dynamic platform for regional cooperation in China. We will continue to further promote regional economic cooperation in the Pan-Pearl River Delta, give play to the pioneering role of major cooperation platforms such as Qianhai, Nansha, Hengqin and Pingtan, promote institutional and institutional innovation, and deepen cooperation between the Mainland and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Relying on southern Hunan, eastern Guangxi, southern Jiangxi and other demonstration zones to undertake industrial transfer, inter-provincial industrial transfer will be realized. Accelerate the economic ties and cooperation between the Bohai Rim and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, formulate and implement the development plan of the Bohai Rim region, pay close attention to the preparation of relevant plans for the integrated development of the capital economic circle, and make overall consideration of major issues such as industrial layout and ecological protection. Led by Beijing, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia will be included to establish a regional coordination mechanism focusing on infrastructure interconnection, unified market system construction and social security system docking to promote regional economic development around the Bohai Sea. ?

Verb (abbreviation of verb) builds the Yangtze River Economic Belt by relying on the golden waterway?

As soon as possible, formulate and implement the development plan of building China's new economic support belt based on the Yangtze River, and coordinate major issues in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. We will promote the construction of a comprehensive transportation system, accelerate the formation of a high-grade waterway system, improve the level of port modernization, and study and build a high-speed railway along the Yangtze River and a expressway network connecting key economic zones, central cities and major ports. With key industrial parks as the carrier and large enterprises as the backbone, we will break through core key technologies, cultivate well-known independent brands and build world-class advantageous industrial clusters. Promote the transformation of industrial development from factor-driven to innovation-driven, and promote the capitalization and industrialization of scientific and technological innovation achievements. Focusing on serving the real economy, we will vigorously develop producer services and modern services. With the Yangtze River Delta, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Chengdu-Chongqing as the main body, supplemented by regional urban agglomerations, we will optimize the spatial layout, promote the integration of production and cities, guide population agglomeration, and gradually form a new urbanization development pattern. Strengthen the protection of water resources in the Yangtze River, build a conservation zone along the river, along the river and around the lake, implement the red line system of ecological protection along the river, and strengthen the comprehensive management of the basin environment. ?

6. Take key ports on land and sea as fulcrums, and form economic support belts connected with coastal areas such as southwest, south-central, northeast and northwest?

Implement the strategic concepts of "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "2 1 Century Maritime Silk Road", promote the implementation of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development and Opening-up along the Border", and push the development of coastal areas to a new level. Actively build economic corridors connecting central cities and border ports in border provinces and regions and leading to neighboring countries and regions. Further promote the facilitation of trade and investment between China and the four Central Asian countries, promote the use of RMB in settlement with Central Asian countries, expand two-way investment, set up cross-border economic cooperation zones in mature areas, and enhance the level of bilateral economic and technological cooperation. Promote the construction of cooperation mechanism between Xinjiang and the neighboring areas of the other country, and actively promote the operation of the China-Kazakhstan Horgos International Border Cooperation Center. Relying on key economic zones, we will strive to build inland open economic highlands such as Chongqing, Chengdu, An and Nan. Enhance Yunnan's opening channel function and window function to Southeast Asia and South Asia, promote the construction of international transportation channels such as Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, China, Laos, Thailand, China and Vietnam, and actively participate in the cooperation and development of China-ASEAN Mekong River Basin and Greater Mekong Sub-region. Implement the Outline of China's Northeast Opening Plan for Northeast Asia (20 1 1-2020), strengthen Sino-Russian regional cooperation, improve the Sino-Russian regional cooperation mechanism, expand the areas of regional cooperation, and continue to promote the construction of Tumen River (Hunchun) international cooperation demonstration zone and the open development of Heixiazi Island. ?

Seven. Increase support for old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas?

Implement the policy of supporting the development of the old revolutionary base areas, and compile and implement the regional revitalization and development plan of the former Central Soviet Area in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong and the old revolutionary base areas in Dabie Mountain. Innovate the working mechanism of poverty alleviation and development, promote the development of concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas such as Qinba Mountain, Wuling Mountain, Yanshan-Taihang Mountain, Lvliang Mountain, Dabie Mountain and Luo Xiao Mountain, and support the development of poverty-stricken ethnic autonomous prefectures such as Linxia in Gansu, Nujiang in Yunnan and Liangshan in Sichuan. We will promote work for relief, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. We will intensify counterpart support, implement counterpart cooperation planning schemes and South-to-North Water Diversion Project for the former Central Soviet Areas such as Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Guizhou and Gannan, and fully launch counterpart support for Tibetan areas in Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces.